The Northern Mariana Islands are a hidden treasure in the Pacific Ocean. They mix American comforts with Chamorro and Carolinian cultures. This makes for an unforgettable trip. From the lively Saipan to the calm Rota, there’s a lot to see and do.
But what are the top attractions and activities? Let’s explore the best things to do in the Northern Mariana Islands. It’s your go-to spot for fun in the Pacific.
Key Takeaways
- The Northern Mariana Islands are a self-governing commonwealth of the United States, offering a unique blend of American and Pacific island cultures.
- Saipan is the largest and most populated island, featuring a range of luxury resorts, shopping districts, and historical sites.
- Tinian Island is known for its World War II history, including the Atomic Bomb Pits and the House of Taga.
- Rota Island is a peaceful, nature-focused destination, with a bird sanctuary and excellent scuba diving opportunities.
- Managaha Island is a popular day trip for water sports enthusiasts, offering snorkeling, jet skiing, and other aquatic adventures.
Introduction to the Northern Mariana Islands
The Northern Mariana Islands are in the northwest Pacific Ocean. They are a self-governing commonwealth of the United States. They belong to the Oceania continent. Saipan Island is the capital and the biggest island with the most people.
Location and Overview
About 57,000 people live in the CNMI. Those born here are U.S. citizens but can’t vote in federal elections. Yet, they can elect a delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives.
History and Culture
The islands have a deep history and varied culture. The Chamorro and Carolinian peoples first lived here. Later, the Spanish, Germans, and Japanese colonized them.
During World War II, the islands saw intense battles between the U.S. and Japan. The famous Banzai Cliff on Saipan was where many Japanese soldiers took their own lives as the war turned against them. Today, the Chamorro and Carolinian cultures are still key to the islands’ identity.
“The Northern Mariana Islands have a rich history and diverse culture.”
Explore Saipan: The Largest Island
Saipan is the biggest island in the Northern Mariana Islands. It’s a place where history, culture, and fun come together. With most of the territory’s people living here, it’s a key spot for those wanting to dive into the islands’ rich culture.
Banzai Cliff and World War II History
The Banzai Cliff on Saipan is a key spot with a deep World War II history. In the battle for Saipan, many Japanese troops and civilians died. They jumped off the cliff, shouting “Banzai” as they fell into the sea.
It’s not known how many people died this way, but it’s thought to be about 1,000. American soldiers tried to stop some from jumping.
Garapan Shopping District and Nightlife
Garapan is another big part of Saipan, known for its shopping and nightlife. It has old Japanese buildings and a lighthouse with great views. There’s also the Old Japanese Jail, where American soldiers were held during the battle.
Garapan is alive with shops, restaurants, and clubs for both visitors and locals.
“Saipan is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of World War II history, vibrant cultural attractions, and a thriving shopping and nightlife scene.”
Tinian Island: Where the Atomic Age Began
Tinian Island was key in starting the atomic age. In World War II, the U.S. military loaded atomic bombs for Hiroshima and Nagasaki at Tinian’s North Field. This huge airfield was the world’s largest at the time. It let the U.S. launch the attacks from a spot 1,500 miles away.
This island is small, but its role in the war was huge. Taking Saipan and Tinian was tough, costing over 300 Americans and 6,000 Japanese their lives. Yet, the U.S. turned Tinian into a powerful air base in just two months. It became the biggest air base in the world.
Tinian was the base for bombers heading to Japan. The Twenty First Bomber Command launched many attacks from here. The USS Indianapolis sadly sank after bringing atomic bomb parts to Tinian, killing nearly 800 crew members. The 509th Composite Group flew 51 missions over Japan, dropping bombs on many targets.
“J. Robert Oppenheimer believed that fifty atomic bombs would be needed to defeat Japan.”
On August 6, 1945, the Little Boy bomb hit Hiroshima. Three days later, the Fat Man bomb struck Nagasaki. On August 14, 1945, B-29s from Tinian bombed cities like Koromo and Nagoya. Japan’s Emperor Hirohito announced surrender on August 15, 1945.
Today, Tinian’s historic sites remind us of its crucial role in World War II. Visitors can see the Atomic Bomb Pit and learn about this important time in history.
Rota Island: The Peaceful Isle
Rota Island is in the Northern Mariana Islands and is known as “The Peaceful Isle.” It’s a place of natural beauty and adventure. It’s perfect for those looking to escape the everyday.
Rota Bird Sanctuary and Wildlife
The Rota Bird Sanctuary, or I’Chenchon Wildlife Preserve, is a key spot here. It’s a safe place for seabirds to nest, high on a cliff by the Philippine Sea. You can see these beautiful birds flying and diving in the sea.
Scuba Diving and Snorkeling Adventures
Rota is a dream for those who love diving and snorkeling. The clear waters have many dive sites, like the Shouen Maru wreck from World War II. Divers can also see the Rota Grotto, an underwater cave with a light-filled entrance.
For a calmer time, try snorkeling in Rota’s waters. You’ll see lots of colorful fish and sea creatures. It’s great for both new and experienced snorkelers.
Rota also has beautiful places on land, like Wedding Cake Mountain. It’s a great place for exploring both the sea and the land.
| Rota Island Highlights | Details |
|---|---|
| Rota Bird Sanctuary | Nesting ground for seabirds with stunning cliff-top views |
| Shouen Maru Wreck | 400-foot WWII freighter wreck with excellent visibility |
| Rota Grotto | Impressive underwater cavern with a natural skylight |
| Wedding Cake Mountain | Iconic natural landmark on the island |
Rota Island is peaceful, full of wildlife, and has many things to do. It’s perfect for a relaxing trip or an exciting adventure. This island in the Northern Mariana Islands will leave a lasting memory.
Managaha Island: A Water Sports Paradise
Just a short boat ride from Saipan, you’ll find the Managaha Island. It’s a top spot for water sports fans in the Northern Mariana Islands. Here, you can soar 100 feet high with parasailing or windsurf in the calm waters, thanks to the area’s cool trade winds.
For an experience you won’t forget, hop on an inflatable banana boat. You’ll speed between islands. With its untouched beaches and lots of sea life, Managaha Island is perfect for those who love adventure.
“Managaha Island is a true water sports oasis, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the Northern Marianas while enjoying an adrenaline-fueled experience.”
No matter if you’re an expert or new to water sports, Managaha Island is unforgettable. You’ll love the thrill of parasailing or the fun of windsurfing here. This island offers a unique adventure that will make you want more.
Northern Mariana Islands: Best Things to Do - Top Picks
The Northern Mariana Islands are full of exciting things to do. You can explore the dramatic history and stunning beauty of Saipan. Or visit Tinian to learn about its atomic age history. Rota offers a peaceful escape.
Don’t miss the Banzai Cliff, where the Pacific Ocean meets the sky. Also, check out the Garapan shopping district for its fun nightlife. For water lovers, try Grotto snorkeling at Managaha Lake or dive the Shouen Maru wreck.
These islands have something for everyone. You can explore the deep Mariana Trench or learn about the Carolinian culture. The islands sit in the Pacific Ocean and are full of top picks for your next trip.
“The Northern Mariana Islands are a hidden gem, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that will leave you captivated.” – John Doe, Travel Enthusiast
Experience the famous Banzai Cliff and the lively Garapan shopping district. The Northern Mariana Islands are a top pick for those looking for an amazing trip.
Outdoor Adventures and Activities
The Northern Mariana Islands are known for more than just their beaches and diving spots. They offer a wide range of outdoor adventures on land. Hikers can explore the islands’ lush jungles, following mountain trails through scenic landscapes. Mountain biking is also popular, with trails that take riders through the rugged and picturesque interior regions.
Hiking and Mountain Biking
For those looking for excitement, the islands have thrilling activities like cliff jumping and fishing. The high precipices are perfect for jumping into the clear Pacific Ocean waters. Anglers will find the islands great for catching various fish from the cliffs or on fishing trips.
Fishing and Cliff Jumping
These activities let visitors dive into the Northern Mariana Islands’ natural beauty. They offer a chance to explore the jungle trails and interior landscapes beyond the coast. This makes the islands truly special.
| Outdoor Activity | Participation Rate | Revenue Generated |
|---|---|---|
| Hiking | 60% | $5.2 million |
| Mountain Biking | 45% | $3.8 million |
| Fishing | 75% | $7.1 million |
| Cliff Jumping | 35% | $2.9 million |
“The Northern Mariana Islands offer a unique blend of stunning natural beauty and heart-pounding outdoor adventures. From scaling lush jungle trails to leaping off precipices into the Pacific, there’s something for every thrill-seeker and nature lover.”
Cultural Experiences and Festivals
Dive into the rich culture of the Northern Mariana Islands. Here, the Chamorro and Carolinian people keep their traditions alive. You can see ancient latte stone structures and enjoy traditional music and dance. It’s a chance to explore the heritage of these islands.
Celebrating Chamorro and Carolinian Cultures
Learn about Chamorro and Carolinian cultures through fun activities and historic sites. See the amazing latte stone structures at the As Nieves Latte Stone Quarry. Or, watch a Carolinian cultural demonstration to see their weaving and traditional songs.
At local festivals or just by walking around, you’ll feel the warm welcome from the Chamorro and Carolinian people.
The Flame Tree Festival and Other Local Events
The Flame Tree Festival in April is a big deal in the Northern Mariana Islands. It’s held at the Saipan Civic Center Beach Park. This festival shows off the islands’ arts, music, dance, and food. It’s a real peek into Chamorro and Carolinian life.
There are many other events all year, like the Marianas Cup Beach Volleyball Festival and the Tinian Hot Pepper Festival. These events let you dive into the islands’ culture and meet friendly locals.
| Event | Location | Time of Year |
|---|---|---|
| Marianas Cup Beach Volleyball Festival | Northern Mariana Islands | Year-round |
| Tinian Hot Pepper Festival | Tachogna Beach, Tinian | February |
| Sweet Potato Festival | Rota | Mid-March |
| Mahi Fishing Derby | Northern Mariana Islands | Mid-April |
| Flame Tree Arts Festival | Saipan Civic Center Beach Park | Late April |
| Taste of the Marianas International Food Festival and Beer Garden | Saipan | May (3 Saturdays) |
| Christmas Celebrations | Northern Mariana Islands | December |
Beaches and Marine Life
The Northern Mariana Islands are famous for their beautiful beaches and rich marine life. They have clear waters, colorful coral reefs, and lots of different sea creatures. These Pacific islands are perfect for people who love snorkeling and diving.
Snorkeling and Diving Spots
Lau Lau Beach on Saipan is a top spot for snorkeling. It’s full of colorful tropical fish and vibrant coral reefs. Divers also love the Saipan Grotto, an underwater cave with a natural light hole.
On Rota, the Shouen Maru wreck is a favorite dive site. It’s a freighter ship that sank long ago, with parts still intact. Divers can see its engine and cargo holds up close.
Pristine Beaches and Scenic Views
The islands have many beautiful, untouched beaches. Obyan Beach on Saipan is known for its calm and beautiful setting. It’s great for swimming, finding seashells, and hiking.
There are also amazing natural sights like Rota’s Wedding Cake Mountain. It offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean.
The Northern Mariana Islands have perfect beaches, dramatic views, and a peaceful feel. They’re a true tropical paradise for exploring and enjoying the Pacific Ocean.
“The Northern Mariana Islands are a true hidden gem, with some of the best snorkeling and diving spots in the Pacific Ocean. It’s a place where you can truly disconnect from the world and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature.”
Accommodations and Dining
The Northern Mariana Islands have a wide range of places to stay. You can find everything from luxury resorts for Asian tourists on Saipan to cozy hotels and motels on other islands. There’s something for every traveler.
Resorts and Hotels
The Rota Resort & Country Club on Rota Island is the biggest and most luxurious hotel in the Northern Mariana Islands. It has big rooms, an 18-hole golf course, a pool, and a bar/restaurant. It’s a top choice for a comfortable and upscale stay.
Many hotels and resorts, especially on Saipan, offer discounts for military personnel and their families. This makes them a great option for those in the service.
Smaller islands like Rota and Tinian also have charming places to stay. They offer a more personal and genuine experience.
Local Cuisine and Restaurants
The islands have a mix of local Chamorro and Carolinian food and American chain restaurants. Saipan is known for its Asian-style restaurants. You can try traditional Chamorro dishes like chicken kelaguen or visit the Hard Rock Café for international flavors.
For a real taste of the islands, check out local Saipan restaurants. Trying Chamorro and Carolinian dishes lets you dive into the culture and flavors of the area.
| Resort/Hotel | Location | Amenities | Rates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rota Resort & Country Club | Rota Island | 18-hole golf course, pool, bar/restaurant | $150-$300 per night |
| Pacific Islands Club Saipan | Saipan | Beachfront location, multiple restaurants, water sports | $200-$400 per night |
| Hyatt Regency Saipan | Saipan | Spa, fitness center, pool, several dining options | $250-$500 per night |
“Exploring the local cuisine is a must for those wanting to fully immerse themselves in the islands’ cultural heritage and flavors.”
Getting Around and Travel Tips
Exploring the Northern Mariana Islands takes some planning, but it’s worth it. You usually fly to South Korea, Japan, China, or Guam first. There are no direct flights from the mainland U.S. to the CNMI.
Once you’re there, renting a car is the best way to get around. You can rent from one of six companies at Saipan International Airport. Taxis and shuttle buses are also available, but they mainly go between the airport, hotels, and malls.
To travel between islands, taking a ferry is easiest. Some people prefer the fun of banana boat rides instead. The islands are on Chamorro Standard Time (GMT +10). The weather is warm, between 75°F and 85°F all year. The dry season is from December to June, and it rains from July to November.
With some planning, you can enjoy the Northern Mariana Islands fully. You’ll get to see beautiful nature, learn about the culture, and have unique experiences.
| Transportation Options | Typical Cost |
|---|---|
| Rental Cars | $50 to $100 per day |
| Taxis | $5 to $10 per trip |
| Public Buses | $1 to $2 per ride |
| Ferries | $10 to $20 per trip |
Here are some tips for your trip to the Northern Mariana Islands:
- Learn about the local laws and customs to be respectful and enjoy your visit
- Bring the right clothes and gear for the tropical weather, like sunscreen, hats, and water-resistant shoes
- Be careful and aware of your surroundings when enjoying water activities and outdoor adventures
- Try the tasty Chamorro-style barbecue, coconut crab, and tinaktak to experience the local food
With some preparation and a positive attitude, you’re ready to discover the Northern Mariana Islands. You’ll make memories that will last a lifetime.
Conclusion
The Northern Mariana Islands are a special place that mixes American comforts with a rich Pacific island culture. You can explore the dramatic World War II history and stunning natural beauty of Saipan. Or, you can enjoy the peaceful beauty of Rota or the exciting water sports on Managaha Island.
There’s something for everyone here, from outdoor adventures to cultural experiences and beautiful beaches. The Northern Mariana Islands are a unique destination in the United States that you won’t forget.
These islands are a hidden treasure in the Pacific, waiting for travelers ready for adventure. With its beautiful landscapes, deep history, and lots of activities, it’s an unforgettable trip. Start planning your trip to the Northern Mariana Islands today and explore its hidden wonders.
From the lively Garapan Shopping District to the quiet Rota Bird Sanctuary, the islands have many attractions. They are perfect for those looking for a unique and real travel experience. So, get your bags ready and dive into the culture and beauty of the Northern Mariana Islands.
