Are you ready to explore French Guiana, a hidden gem on South America’s northeastern coast? This place is full of surprises, from untouched rainforests to historic sites and vibrant cities. Get ready for an adventure that will amaze you and make you want to see more.
Key Takeaways
- Discover the top attractions and adventures in French Guiana, a hidden gem of South America.
- Explore the vibrant capital of Cayenne, immerse yourself in nature at Îles du Salut, and witness leatherback turtle nesting.
- Tour the Guiana Space Centre and paddle along jungle rivers to uncover the rich cultural heritage and untamed wilderness.
- Indulge in the diverse cuisine and unique handmade products at the lively markets of French Guiana.
- Embark on an unforgettable journey that combines pristine nature, historic landmarks, and Creole culture.
Explore the Vibrant City of Cayenne
Cayenne is a city full of French, Asian, African, and Brazilian influences. Walking through, you’ll see traditional, colorful buildings with beautiful verandahs and wooden shutters. Don’t miss the Cathedral and the old fort to learn about its history.
Colonial Architecture and Historic Sights
Cayenne’s past is clear in its stunning architecture. The buildings, from the 19th century, show off intricate details and bright colors. The 19th-century Cathedral, finished in 1833, gives a peek into the city’s religious side.
Lively Markets and Chinatown
Feel the energy at Cayenne’s markets, filled with unique fruits, veggies, spices, and seafood. Markets are open on Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. Visit Chinatown to see how French Guiana’s culture meets Asian traditions.
| Highlights of Cayenne | Details |
|---|---|
| Colonial Architecture | Well-preserved 19th-century buildings with intricate details and vibrant colors |
| Historic Sights | Cathedral completed in 1833, old fort revealing the city’s rich history |
| Local Markets | Open on Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, offering a variety of local produce and seafood |
| Chinatown | Vibrant district reflecting the fusion of French Guiana’s culture with Asian heritage |
Cayenne mixes its colonial history with a lively, multicultural today. From its architecture to markets and Chinatown, there’s much to see and do in this exciting city.
Immerse Yourself in Nature at Îles du Salut
The Îles du Salut, or Salvation Islands, are off the coast of Kourou. They let visitors dive into French Guiana’s stunning nature. Once a penal colony, these islands are now perfect for those who love the outdoors and nature.
Once a Notorious Penal Colony
The Îles du Salut, known as the Salvation Islands, had a dark past. The biggest island, Île Royale, was infamous as “Devil’s Island.” It was a prison for France’s most dangerous criminals. Now, it welcomes tourists to see its ruins and learn about its history.
Abundant Wildlife and Scenic Beauty
Now, the Îles du Salut are a haven for nature lovers. You can see colorful macaws, playful monkeys, and rare agouti in their natural setting. The islands have rocky shores and beautiful beaches. They offer a peaceful place for travelers to relax.
“The Îles du Salut are a true gem in the heart of French Guiana, where nature and history intertwine to create an unforgettable experience.” – Jean-Luc Delarue, travel writer
If you want to see the islands’ history or just enjoy the wildlife and views, the Îles du Salut are a must-see in French Guiana.
Witness Leatherback Turtle Nesting at Hattes Beach
In the beautiful northwest corner of French Guiana, Plage les Hattes at Awala-Yalimapo is a key spot for leatherback turtles. From April to July, over 80 of these huge turtles come to Hattes Beach to lay their eggs at night.
This three-kilometer beach is also home to green turtles, Olive Ridley, and hawksbill turtles. From July to September, the leatherback turtle eggs hatch, offering a unique sight for visitors.
Close by, you’ll find Amerindian settlements and the chance to explore the Maroni River. Adventurers can see a variety of wildlife, like black caimans and scarlet ibis, in the area’s diverse ecosystems.
“Hattes Beach is a true haven for leatherback turtles, offering them one of the most important nesting sites in the world. Witnessing these ancient creatures come ashore to lay their eggs is a humbling and unforgettable experience.”
Plan your visit during the peak nesting season and book early. With its stunning nature and wildlife, Hattes Beach is a top spot for nature lovers in French Guiana.
Tour the Guiana Space Centre
The Guiana Space Centre is a top spot for space fans in French Guiana, near Kourou. It started in 1964 and is run by the European Space Agency, the French Space Agency, and Arianespace. You can take a guided tour to see how space missions happen.
Witness a Rocket Launch
Seeing a rocket blast off at the Guiana Space Centre is a big deal. It happens up to nine times a year, sending satellites and spacecraft into space. The launch’s power and precision are amazing, making it an experience you won’t forget.
Space Museum and Facilities
The centre also has a great Space Museum. It tells the story of space exploration’s history and big moments. You can check out interactive exhibits, learn about spacecraft and rockets, and understand the amazing achievements in space.
The tour also lets you see important places like the Jupiter Control Centre. This is where launches are planned and controlled.
Visiting the Guiana Space Centre is great for space fans or anyone curious about space. You’ll see rocket launches, learn about space history, and appreciate the work of the European and French space agencies, and Arianespace.
Discover the Trésor Nature Reserve in Kaw
About an hour and a half from Cayenne, the Trésor Nature Reserve in Kaw awaits. It’s a vast, wildlife-rich marshland perfect for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and adventurers. This protected area covers over 2 kilometers, making it a paradise for those who love the outdoors.
Explore the Wetlands by Boat
Exploring the Trésor Nature Reserve by boat is a must. You’ll glide through the wetlands, watching for black caimans, the smaller cousins of alligators. Keep an eye out for the vibrant scarlet ibis and other birds too.
Hike and Spot Wildlife
There are hiking trails beyond the wetlands. In the Mont Favard area, you’ll find ancient petroglyphs and poison dart frogs. These trails let you see a variety of wildlife, from birds to jaguars.
Visiting the Trésor Nature Reserve by boat or on foot is unforgettable. It’s a highlight of French Guiana, offering peace, wildlife, and lasting memories.
“The Trésor Nature Reserve is a true gem, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into the untamed beauty of French Guiana’s natural wonders.”
French Guiana: Best Things to Do - Top Picks
Explore French Guiana, a place full of amazing sights and experiences. It’s a mix of vibrant cities, untouched rainforests, and unique wildlife. This part of France overseas is ready for your adventure.
Begin in Cayenne, the lively capital. Walk through the old town to see its colonial buildings and historic spots. Then, visit the markets and Chinatown to feel the local vibe.
Don’t miss the Îles du Salut, known for its wildlife and stunning views. It was once a penal colony but now is a haven for nature lovers.
Seeing leatherback turtles at Hattes Beach is a must. This incredible event shows French Guiana’s dedication to protecting nature.
Check out the Guiana Space Centre for a peek at the country’s space achievements. You can see a rocket launch or visit the space museum. Then, head to Trésor Nature Reserve in Kaw for a boat tour and wildlife spotting.
For a unique experience, visit Ilet la Mère to see squirrel monkeys. Or, relax at Remire-Montjoly Beach. You can also paddle through jungle rivers by pirogue, meeting local communities along the way.
Learn about French Guiana’s past at the Camp de la Transportation, a former prison camp. Taste the local food and crafts at Victor Schoelcher Market in Cayenne. You’ll find dishes like Colombo and Creole.
French Guiana has adventures, culture, and nature for everyone. It’s a place that will leave you wanting more. Start your journey and see why it’s a top destination in South America.
Encounter Squirrel Monkeys on Ilet la Mère
A 30-minute boat ride from Dégrad des Cannes, near Cayenne, takes you to Ilet la Mère. This island is a paradise for those who love wildlife. It’s filled with squirrel monkeys.
The island is famous for its squirrel monkeys. These monkeys are used to people and often come over to say hello. They love to jump on shoulders or look through bags for snacks. It’s a unique chance to see these animals up close.
But there’s more to do on Ilet la Mère than just see monkeys. You can walk on trails, swim in a small beach, or have a picnic in a beautiful setting. The island’s calm and untouched beauty make it perfect for a peaceful day trip.
“Watching the squirrel monkeys play and interact with visitors on Ilet la Mère was truly a highlight of my trip to French Guiana. It’s an experience I’ll never forget.”
To get to Ilet la Mère, you can book a boat tour from Dégrad des Cannes. It’s a short drive from Cayenne. This island is a top spot for those wanting a real adventure in French Guiana.
Relax on Remire-Montjoly Beach
If you’re looking for a peaceful beach in French Guiana, Remire-Montjoly Beach is the place to be. It’s close to the lively city of Cayenne. This beach has golden sand and clear waters, perfect for relaxing and feeling new again.
The beach isn’t great for swimming because of the strong winds and currents. But, it’s a beautiful spot. It’s surrounded by greenery and palm trees, offering lots of space for sunbathing and enjoying the view.
Right next to the beach, there’s the Rorotá Trail. It’s a great way to see the local plants and animals. You might see some sloths in the trees, making the place even more magical.
Remire-Montjoly Beach is perfect for a quiet day or exploring French Guiana’s nature. Enjoy the sun, fresh air, and let your worries go away in this beautiful place.
Paddle Along Jungle Rivers by Pirogue
Exploring French Guiana’s waterways by pirogue, or traditional dugout canoe, is thrilling. It lets you dive deep into the Amazonian jungle. The Maroni River, which touches Suriname, is a top pick. Here, you can meet Amerindian and Maroon communities and learn about their cultures. The Sinnamary River, Oyapock River, and Approuague River also offer wilderness adventures. You’ll see untouched forests, calm pools, and exciting rapids.
Maroni River and Sinnamary River
On the peaceful Maroni River by pirogue, you’ll see the lives of Amerindian and Maroon communities. These canoes, guided by locals, take you to hidden spots. The Sinnamary River flows through dense jungle, showing off French Guiana’s natural beauty.
Encounter Local Communities
Your pirogue trip lets you meet Amerindian and Maroon communities. They live by the rivers and have a strong bond with the land and water. You’ll learn about their crafts, traditions, and daily life. This gives you a peek into French Guiana’s rich heritage.
“Paddling through the jungle-lined rivers of French Guiana is a truly immersive experience, allowing you to connect with the land and its people in a way that few other activities can.”
| River | Length | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Maroni River | 600 km | Borders with Suriname, Amerindian and Maroon communities |
| Sinnamary River | 320 km | Pristine forests, peaceful pools, swirling rapids |
| Oyapock River | 290 km | Forms the border with Brazil, remote wilderness |
| Approuague River | 240 km | Abundant wildlife, excellent for birdwatching |
Uncover the History at Camp de la Transportation
In the town of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, the Camp de la Transportation shows the dark side of French Guiana’s past. It was a penal colony where thousands suffered in harsh conditions. This place was part of the infamous “Devil’s Island” system.
Now, the Camp de la Transportation is a place for reflection and learning. It lets you see the remains of this dark time in French Guiana’s history. Walking through, you feel like you’re stepping back into the past, hearing the stories of those who were there.
The camp’s buildings and displays show what life was like for prisoners. They give a shocking look at the harsh conditions and work. The Camp de la Transportation shows how people survived and teaches us the value of remembering history.
A visit here also lets you learn about Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni‘s history and its link to French Guiana’s past. This town was once a key place for sending convicts. Now, it’s a lively place with a mix of cultures, still feeling the impact of its past.
If you’re into history or just want to know more about French Guiana, don’t miss the Camp de la Transportation. It’s a powerful experience that will leave you thinking deeply about human strength and the importance of learning from history.
“The Camp de la Transportation stands as a powerful reminder of the struggles and resilience of those who were once incarcerated within its walls. It’s a sobering yet essential part of French Guiana’s history that deserves to be remembered and understood.”
Experience Local Culture and Cuisine
Dive into the heart of French Guiana’s culture by visiting its markets, trying its food, and learning about its traditions. In Cayenne, the Victor Schoelcher Market is a place to see unique crafts, traditional textiles, and fresh produce. Try the famous Colombo, a pork stew with Indian curry spices, and other Creole flavors that show the country’s mix of cultures.
Victor Schoelcher Market in Cayenne
The Victor Schoelcher Market in Cayenne is full of life and color. It’s a peek into French Guiana’s culture. You can find handmade crafts, traditional textiles, and fresh produce. Talk to the vendors and learn about the French Guiana cuisine and its Creole roots.
Colombo and Creole Flavors
Discover the tasty world of Creole cuisine in French Guiana. Try the famous Colombo, a pork stew with spices that remind you of India. This dish shows the mix of local and international tastes in French Guiana.
There’s more to try than just Colombo. Other Creole dishes offer a taste of the area’s cultural mix. From seafood to vegetable stews, each dish tells a story of the region’s diverse culture.
“The flavors of French Guiana are a symphony of cultures, where the spices and ingredients of the Caribbean, Africa, and Europe come together in a harmonious dance.”
Conclusion
French Guiana is a captivating place with a mix of French, Amazonian, and Creole cultures. It has historic sites like the Îles du Salut and the Guiana Space Centre. The Trésor Nature Reserve offers a glimpse into the wild side, while Cayenne’s culture is vibrant.
This South American gem has something for everyone. You can dive into its history, see stunning nature, or try its tasty food. French Guiana is an unforgettable adventure waiting for you.
When planning your visit, use this travel guide to explore the best spots. Connect with the locals, taste the Creole food, and see the amazing nature. French Guiana is a unique place that will leave you with great memories.
