Alexandria, Egypt: Best Things to Do - Top Picks

Alexandria, Egypt: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Imagine finding the hidden treasures of a Mediterranean coastal city. This city, Alexandria, Egypt, is full of ancient history and modern wonders. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. This place is a mix of history, culture, and beauty, unlike Cairo.

Key Takeaways

  • Explore the rich heritage of Alexandria, from its ancient roots to its modern cultural attractions.
  • Discover the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern marvel housing over 8 million books.
  • Visit the Citadel of Qaitbay, a 15th-century fortress with stunning Mediterranean views.
  • Stroll along the enchanting Alexandria Corniche, a picturesque seaside promenade.
  • Unearth the secrets of the ancient Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a remarkable underground necropolis.

Ready to uncover the best of Alexandria? Let’s dive in and explore this captivating city’s top attractions and hidden gems.

Introduction to Alexandria's Rich Heritage and History

Alexandria, Egypt, has a rich history since Alexander the Great founded it in 331 BC. This coastal city is known for its culture, learning, and commerce. It’s a calm place compared to Cairo, with beautiful Mediterranean views and a charming seaside.

The Legacy of Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great made Alexandria a center of knowledge and innovation. He built the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. These landmarks made Alexandria a symbol of intellectual and cultural excellence.

Alexandria vs. Modern Cairo

Cairo is now a modern capital, but Alexandria is different. Its coastal location offers a peaceful pace. Visitors can walk the scenic Corniche, see ancient ruins, and enjoy the Mediterranean vibe.

Best Time to Visit Alexandria

The best times to visit Alexandria are spring (March-May) and fall (September-November). The weather is mild, and there are fewer crowds. These seasons are perfect for exploring the city’s history, culture, and coastal beauty without the summer heat.

“Alexandria was the hub of the ancient world, a crossroads of cultures and ideas that still resonates today.”

Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A Modern Wonder

In the heart of Alexandria, Egypt, stands a remarkable institution. It honors the city’s rich cultural heritage – the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Opened in 2002, it’s a modern library that brings back the ancient Great Library of Alexandria.

As you step inside, you’re struck by its grand architecture. The library’s circular design and massive glass-and-stone façade create awe. It’s a place that makes you feel the importance of knowledge.

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is more than a library. It’s a vibrant cultural center with museums and collections. It has over 8 million books, a Planetarium, and exhibits for all interests.

Visitors can see ancient and rare manuscripts in the Manuscript Museum. Or explore science at the Science Museum. The library also has a stunning reading room for book lovers.

Located near the original Great Library, it shows Alexandria’s lasting intellectual and cultural impact. Whether you love books, history, or Egyptian heritage, this modern wonder is a must-see.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina
“The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is not just a library; it is a hub of cultural and intellectual vitality, carrying on the spirit of the ancient Great Library.”

Exploring the Citadel of Qaitbay

The Citadel of Qaitbay sits on the Mediterranean coast in Alexandria, Egypt. It was built in 1477 on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse. This fortress gives visitors a peek into Alexandria’s history and its strategic role over the years.

Architecture and Historical Significance

The Citadel of Qaitbay showcases Islamic architecture with detailed designs and strong fortifications. You can wander through its rooms and reach the rooftop for amazing views. It highlights Alexandria’s importance as a key coastal city.

Mediterranean Views and Photo Opportunities

Visiting the Citadel of Qaitbay lets you see the Mediterranean Sea’s beauty. From the rooftop, you can take wide shots of the sea and the city. It’s a favorite spot for photographers and tourists.

Visitor's Guide and Tips

  • Admission to the Citadel of Qaitbay costs $2.44 per person.
  • The citadel is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, with the last entry at 4:30 PM.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as there is a fair amount of walking involved.
  • Be sure to allocate enough time to explore the citadel’s chambers and climb to the rooftop for the best views.

Discover the rich history and stunning views of the Citadel of Qaitbay in Alexandria, Egypt. This historic fortress offers a unique look at the city’s past and a beautiful setting for your travels.

Citadel of Qaitbay

The Enchanting Alexandria Corniche

The Alexandria Corniche is a beautiful seaside walk along the Mediterranean. It’s a great escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Here, you can enjoy a peaceful seaside walk and take in the amazing coastal views.

Along the Corniche, you’ll find cafes, restaurants, and street vendors. They sell tasty snacks and cool ice cream. It’s the perfect place to experience local culture and enjoy the atmosphere. At sunset, the Corniche becomes even more magical, with the sound of waves and the sky’s colors creating a stunning scene.

Looking for a calm walk, a lively scene, or just fresh air? The Alexandria Corniche is the place to be. Take your time and enjoy the coastal views that make this promenade so special.

Alexandria Corniche

Ancient Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

Explore the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a hidden world from the 2nd century CE. This place is a mix of ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art. It shows how Alexandria was a melting pot of cultures during the Roman era.

Underground Archaeological Marvel

The Catacombs have three levels with detailed tomb chambers and sculptures. They were found in the early 1900s after being hidden for ages. Walking through the tunnels, you’ll see the skill that has lasted for centuries.

Greco-Roman Art and Egyptian Elements

The Catacombs show how the Romans buried people in Alexandria, a city full of trade and culture. You can see Egyptian, Greek, and Roman styles in the design and carvings. Each room is a mix of these arts, showing Alexandria’s rich history.

Practical Visiting Information

  • The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are in the Kom El Shoqafa district of Alexandria, Egypt.
  • Visitors can see the three-level necropolis, but no photos are allowed to protect the carvings and structures.
  • Since they were found, efforts have been made to keep the Catacombs safe for future visitors.
Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

Travel back in time at the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa. It’s a window into Alexandria’s rich past.

Montazah Palace and Gardens Experience

The Montazah Palace and Gardens are a peaceful spot by the Mediterranean Sea. Once a summer home for Egypt’s royal family, it’s now a public park. Here, you can enjoy the Montazah Palace, royal gardens, and Mediterranean architecture together.

Walking through the coastal park, you’ll see the palace’s beautiful design. It has Florentine-style arches, towers, and gardens. The grounds are full of greenery, paths, and views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Looking for a picnic spot, a quiet moment, or a great photo place? The Montazah Palace and Gardens are perfect. They show off Alexandria’s history and nature. After visiting, you’ll love this special part of Egypt even more.

Admission FeesOperating Hours
General Admission: $1.63Daily: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Students: $0.81Closed on Mondays
“Explore the enchanting Montazah Palace and Gardens, a serene oasis that showcases Alexandria’s rich heritage and natural beauty.”

Roman Amphitheatre and Historical District

In the Kom Al Dakah area of Alexandria, the Roman Amphitheatre is a must-see. It dates back to the 2nd century AD. This well-preserved venue gives a peek into the Roman era’s lively culture.

The amphitheatre’s marble seats and mosaic floors are stunning. They take visitors back in time.

Ancient Entertainment Center

The Roman Amphitheatre was a center of entertainment in its time. It hosted gladiator fights, plays, and public events. These events drew in crowds from Alexandria.

Today, it stands as a reminder of Alexandria’s Roman history. It shows the lasting impact of its ancient past.

Architectural Features

The Roman Amphitheatre’s design is impressive. Its semi-circular shape, made mostly of marble, shows Roman engineering skills. The mosaics on the floors and walls reflect the era’s artistic talent.

These mosaics mix Greco-Roman and Egyptian styles. They are a testament to the era’s creativity.

Nearby Historical Attractions

Around the Roman Amphitheatre is a lively historical district. It’s filled with archaeological sites and museums. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are nearby, a vast underground burial site.

The Alexandria National Museum is also close. It has many artifacts that tell the city’s history.

AttractionThings to Do
Roman Amphitheatre217
Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa618
Alexandria National Museum64
“The Roman Amphitheatre in Alexandria is a remarkable example of the city’s deep-rooted Greco-Roman heritage, offering visitors a unique window into its ancient past.” – Alexandria Tourism Board

Local Culture and Culinary Delights

Dive into Alexandria, Egypt’s lively culture and mouthwatering food scene. The city’s rich history and seaside setting attract seafood fans and those who love Mediterranean tastes.

Begin your food journey at the city’s bustling markets, like the lively souks. You’ll see fresh produce, spices, and handmade items that show the area’s varied food traditions. Chat with vendors and try local treats as you explore.

Alexandria’s seafood is fresh thanks to its Mediterranean Sea location. Try the famous grilled fish, seasoned to perfection with the day’s catch. For dessert, visit Azza for its creamy, flavorful ice cream.

But there’s more than seafood. Discover the city’s cafe culture and try feteer meshaltet, a tasty flaky pastry. The smell of coffee and the buzz of locals will make you feel like you’re in the heart of Alexandria.

Walking along the Corniche, visiting markets, or enjoying local dishes will make your visit unforgettable. Alexandria’s food and culture will stay with you long after you leave.

Alexandrian Culinary HighlightsMust-Try Dishes
Vibrant local markets and souksAlexandrian-style grilled fish
Fresh seafood dishesFeteer meshaltet (flaky pastry)
Traditional coffee shop cultureAzza’s famous ice cream
“Alexandria’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean flavors and local traditions, offering a truly authentic taste of Egypt’s coastal charm.”

Conclusion

Alexandria, Egypt, is a city that mixes ancient history with cultural richness and coastal charm. It’s a place you must see. From the Bibliotheca Alexandrina to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, it has something for everyone. This city shows Egypt’s lasting legacy.

The city’s Mediterranean beauty is seen in the Corniche and Montazah Gardens. These spots offer a refreshing seaside experience. Whether you explore ancient ruins in the Eastern Harbour or walk along the waterfront, Alexandria’s charm will win your heart.

When planning a trip to Egypt, make sure to include Alexandria. It offers a unique view of Egypt, beyond the pyramids. You’ll dive into the country’s rich culture. Get ready to be amazed by Alexandria’s history, its Mediterranean vibe, and the friendly locals. It’s a perfect mix for an unforgettable trip.