Are you ready for an unforgettable trip to a raw and authentic spot in West Africa? Mauritania is a land where the Sahara Desert takes up 90% of its area. It’s a place full of intense feelings, unique culture, and stunning natural sights. You’ll find ancient towns and iconic oases that show the traditional life of the Sahara.
Key Takeaways
- Mauritania is a desert-dominated country with a mix of Maghreb and sub-Saharan African influences.
- The country is identified as an off-the-beaten-track destination, close to Western Europe, with accessible travel routes.
- Mauritania has seen improvements in security, making it accessible and safe for travelers interested in exploring ancient trade routes and pristine desert landscapes.
- Public transportation is a feasible option for budget backpackers, while private 4×4 vehicles are recommended for a more complete exploration.
- Mauritania offers a unique cultural immersion experience, allowing travelers to interact with hospitable locals and try traditional cuisine.
Introduction to Mauritania - A Raw and Authentic Destination
Mauritania is a captivating place that offers a unique travel experience. It’s a desert country filled with nomads, where old traditions are still strong. It’s close to Western Europe, easy to get to by air or car from Spain.
Factual Overview of Mauritania's Appeal
Mauritania is now safer and easier to visit, thanks to big security improvements. Travelers can explore ancient trade routes and untouched desert landscapes. The country is mostly covered in vast, dry plains, offering stunning views.
Highlights of Mauritania's Unique Culture and Landscapes
Mauritania’s culture blends Maghrebi and sub-Saharan African styles, seen in its people, food, and daily life. It has different ethnic groups, like the White Moors and the Black Moors. The country has ancient trade routes and untouched deserts, making it a unique place to visit.
The country’s vast plains cover almost 90% of Mauritania, showing off stunning desert views. With its genuine charm, it invites adventurous travelers to explore and experience a world where tradition is still important.
Nouakchott - The Unassuming Capital
Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, might not be the most exciting city. But, it has some sights worth seeing. The Port de Peches, the main fishing harbor, is full of life. It’s crowded with colorful pirogues, traditional wooden boats. Near the city, the Camel Market, the second-largest in Africa, shows the unique culture and daily life of the country.
Accommodation and Getting Around
There aren’t many places to stay in Nouakchott, but Le Village & Auberge Triskell is a good choice. It’s budget-friendly and has a welcoming atmosphere for travelers. To move around, you can take shared taxis or private “uber-like” taxis. Public buses are not advised because of COVID-19.
| Accommodation | Transportation |
|---|---|
| Le Village & Auberge Triskell | Shared taxis or private “uber-like” taxis |
Nouakchott might not be the top spot in Mauritania, but it’s still worth visiting. It gives travelers a peek into the country’s culture and daily life. This makes it a great choice for those looking for a real, authentic experience.
Oualata and Nema - Ancient Desert Towns
In the remote southeastern region of Mauritania, near the Mali border, are two ancient desert towns. Nema is small and simple, but Oualata is a desert gem. It’s a colorful place divided into an old walled city and a new settlement.
The Charm of Oualata's Ancient Architecture and Way of Life
Oualata is about 1,200 km from the capital Nouakchott and sees few tourists. It’s far from Nema, the next town over, about 100 km away. Getting there from Nouakchott takes around 20 hours by minivan, showing how vast Mauritania is.
Oualata sits on a hill and is known for its mud-brick houses with beautiful murals. These houses give a peek into the traditional life in the Sahara. A ticket from Nouakchott to Nema costs about €40, which is quite high for Mauritania’s economy. A taxi from Nema to Oualata costs around €9.
Nema has no paved roads or streetlights, making it tough for visitors. Breakfast there is simple with milk, bread, and sometimes jam or butter. Tea is drunk all day. In Nema’s market, prices are low, but fruits and veggies are pricier because they come from Morocco and Senegal.
The trip from Nema to Oualata takes about 3 hours and shows off southern Mauritania’s desert. Stops are made for tire changes and prayers. Oualata’s mud-brick buildings and unique life show off Mauritania’s rich culture, drawing in travelers.
Terjit Oasis - An Iconic Desert Destination
In the heart of Mauritania’s Adrar region, the Terjit Oasis is a must-see spot. For ages, it has been a refuge for caravans crossing the desert. They found shelter and rest here, enjoying the cool breeze and shade of palm trees. Now, it’s a favorite spot for those wanting to see the vast palm groves and the stunning views from Camp Chez Jemal.
Experiencing the Famous Palm-Fringed Oasis
Walking through Terjit Oasis is a magical experience. The lush grounds, lined with palms, offer a cool escape from the desert. Here, the shade and breeze are a refreshing change. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful oasis, taking in its beauty and sounds.
Staying at Camp Chez Jemal and Exploring the Surroundings
Camp Chez Jemal is the top place to stay near Terjit, sitting high above the oasis. It has simple tents and serves meals. From here, guests can see the palm groves and desert below. They can also walk through the oasis, visit the nearby village, and soak up the desert’s calm.
Mauritania: Best Things to Do - Top Picks
Mauritania is a captivating destination that offers travelers a unique chance to dive into a raw and authentic culture. It’s surrounded by the stunning landscapes of the Sahara Desert. From the ancient desert towns of Oualata and Chinguetti to the iconic Terjit Oasis and the thrilling Iron Ore Train journey, this West African country is full of top attractions and must-see destinations for the adventurous spirit.
Exploring the ancient desert cities is a highlight of visiting Mauritania. Oualata, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, shows off traditional Saharan architecture with its mud-brick buildings and winding streets. Chinguetti, another UNESCO-listed site, gives visitors a peek into the country’s rich history. It’s known for its medieval architecture and is a hub for popular Mauritania experiences like camel trekking and cultural exchanges.
The Terjit Oasis is a dream for nature lovers. This lush oasis is a refreshing break from the desert, perfect for exploring and staying at the charming Camp Chez Jemal. The Iron Ore Train journey is another iconic experience. It crosses the vast Sahara, offering an unforgettable adventure for thrill-seekers.
Mauritania’s rich cultural heritage draws in visitors too. The National Museum in Nouakchott sheds light on the country’s history and traditions. Plus, interacting with local communities and trying traditional Mauritanian cuisine gives a deeper look into the region’s lifestyle.
Whether you’re into ancient history, outdoor adventures, or cultural immersion, Mauritania has it all. With its unique mix of top attractions, must-see destinations, and popular Mauritania experiences, this West African gem is a standout destination.
Ouadane - Crumbling Mud-brick Architecture
Ouadane is in the heart of Mauritania’s rugged terrain. It’s the fourth oldest town in the country. It’s a place that takes you back in time.
The town has two parts: the ancient and the newer town. Both sit on a hill. Exploring the ancient town is a treat for the senses.
Visitors can walk through narrow alleys and see old cobblestone houses. The mud-brick buildings and their history make you feel like you’re in another era. You can almost hear the stories these walls tell.
The newer part of town shows how it’s changing. It contrasts with the old, making for an interesting look at Mauritania’s growth.
Walking through Ouadane, you’ll feel its unique charm. The mix of old and new gives a peek into Mauritania’s changing city life. It’s an experience that stays with you.
Zouerat and the Iron Ore Train
Zouerat is a small town in northern Mauritania. It’s where the famous Iron Ore Train starts. This 18-hour, 700km trip across the Sahara Desert is a top choice for travelers.
Since 1963, the Iron Ore Train has carried iron ore from Zouerat to Nouadhibou. It’s a massive train, over 2.5km long, with more than 200 wagons. Sometimes, it weighs over 17,000 tons, making it one of the world’s heaviest trains.
Riding the Iron Ore Train is an adventure. You can sit on top of the train and see the desert change around you. It moves at 35km/h. Many people join in Choum for a 12-hour trip to Nouadhibou.
The trip can be dusty and cold, but it’s unforgettable. Bring warm clothes, goggles, and masks to stay safe. The feeling of freedom and connection with nature is unique.
Starting in Zouerat or Choum, the Iron Ore Train is an adventure you won’t forget. It’s a chance to see the desert up close and experience Mauritania’s beauty.
Chinguetti - A Fortified Ksar City
In the heart of Mauritania’s desert, Chinguetti is an ancient fortified city. It was once a key stop on the trans-Saharan trade routes. Now, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its well-kept architecture and history.
Walking through Chinguetti takes you back in time. You’ll see landmarks like the 13th-century minaret of the Chinguetti Mosque. This is one of the oldest mosques still in use today. The city’s old libraries are full of valuable manuscripts, showing the deep learning and traditions of the past.
Every corner of Chinguetti shows its historical importance. The mud-brick buildings are a testament to the skill and strength of their builders. The streets tell stories of caravans and traders, even though it’s been years since they passed through.
“Chinguetti is a living museum, a place where the past and present coexist in a delicate balance, offering visitors a truly unique and unforgettable experience.”
Visiting this Chinguetti ancient city shows you the beauty of Mauritania’s desert and the strength of its people. From the famous Chinguetti Mosque to its narrow streets, Chinguetti is a symbol of the region’s lasting legacy.
Banc d'Arguin National Park
The Banc d’Arguin National Park sits along the Atlantic coast of Mauritania. It’s a paradise for those who love nature. The park is known for its rich variety of bird and marine life.
Many migratory birds come to the park. You can see flamingos, cormorants, and pelicans in the shallow lagoons and mangrove forests. There are also gazelles, hyenas, and the rare Saharan cheetah to spot.
Diverse Marine Life Thrives in the Park
The park is not just for birds. It’s also a place where marine life flourishes. The shallow lagoons and mangrove forests are perfect for many fish, crustaceans, and mollusks.
If you love birdwatching, marine life, or just nature, this park is for you. It will leave you with unforgettable memories. You’ll get to see unique wildlife in a beautiful setting.
“The Banc d’Arguin National Park is a true gem of Mauritania, offering visitors a chance to connect with the natural world in a truly awe-inspiring way.”
Cultural Immersion and Experiences
Traveling in Mauritania offers many chances to dive into the culture and connect with locals. You can meet friendly nomads, live in traditional Bedouin camps, and see the pastoralist life in remote towns. These experiences let you see the traditions and daily life of the people.
Opportunities for Cultural Exchange with Local Communities
Mauritania’s culture is rich and varied, shaped by its different communities. You can talk with nomads, learn about their life, and stay in Bedouin camps. In remote towns, you can see the traditional pastoralist life up close, understanding the country’s heritage deeply.
Trying Traditional Mauritanian Cuisine and Hospitality
Mauritania’s food shows its mix of cultures, blending Maghrebi and sub-Saharan African tastes. You can try dishes like zrig (fermented yogurt) and see the special way locals welcome guests. Often, you’ll be asked to eat with families or enjoy mint tea in the desert.
“The hospitality of the Mauritanian people is truly remarkable. They welcome visitors with open arms, inviting them to experience the richness of their culture and traditions.”
By diving into Mauritania’s culture, travelers can really appreciate the local way of life. They also make strong bonds with the people.
Conclusion
Traveling through Mauritania takes you on an unforgettable journey. You’ll experience a unique culture and see stunning natural wonders. From ancient desert towns to iconic oases and the thrilling Iron Ore Train, it’s an adventure you won’t forget.
Looking for outdoor fun? Mauritania has it all, from sand dune adventures to wildlife spotting. You can also surf the waves in Nouakchott. The country is full of UNESCO sites, historic mosques, and the rugged Adrar Plateau. It’s a place where nature and culture meet.
Planning a trip to Mauritania? Keep in mind the safety tips, but don’t worry. The country is safe and stable since 2009. It’s perfect for those wanting to explore beyond the usual tourist spots. Come and see the true heart of Mauritania.