Kairouan, Tunisia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Kairouan is considered the fourth holiest city in Islam after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem? Founded in 670 CE, this UNESCO World Heritage site houses between 135 and 180 mosques within its ancient walls, including the oldest mosque in North Africa. A visit to Kairouan offers travelers a unique opportunity to walk through 1,350 years of Islamic history while experiencing Tunisia’s rich cultural heritage firsthand.

Getting to Kairouan & Planning Your Journey

Located in central Tunisia, Kairouan sits approximately 160 km (100 miles) south of Tunis and 57 km (35 miles) west of Sousse. The city is easily accessible by various transportation methods, though it lacks direct train connections or an international airport.

By Car

Renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. From Tunis, take the A1 highway south toward Sousse, then follow signs to Kairouan via the C100e and P12 roads. The journey takes approximately 2 hours.

By Louage (Shared Taxi)

Louages are a popular and affordable transportation option in Tunisia. These shared minivans depart when full and operate between major cities. You can catch a louage to Kairouan from:

• Tunis: 14.800 TND (5 USD), approximately 2 hours
• Sousse: 6.200 TND (2 USD), approximately 1 hour
• Hammamet: 8.250 TND (3 USD), approximately 1.5 hours

By Bus

The National Coach Company (SNTRI) operates regular bus services to Kairouan from Tunis’ Bab Alioua station. The journey takes about 3 hours and costs around 12 TND (4 USD). Buses are more structured than louages, with set departure times allowing for better trip planning.

By Guided Tour

Many tour operators offer day trips to Kairouan from coastal resorts like Sousse, Hammamet, and Tunis. These typically include transportation, a guide, and visits to major attractions.

Best Time to Visit Kairouan

As an inland city, Kairouan experiences more extreme temperatures than coastal areas of Tunisia. The climate is semi-arid with hot summers and mild winters.

Recommended Months to Visit

• March to May (Spring): Temperatures range from 15-28°C (59-82°F) with blooming landscapes and fewer tourists.
• September to November (Fall): Pleasant temperatures between 18-30°C (64-86°F) and less crowded attractions.

Months to Avoid

• June to August (Summer): Extremely hot with temperatures regularly reaching 38°C (100°F) or higher, making sightseeing uncomfortable.
• December to February (Winter): While daytime temperatures are mild at around 17°C (62°F), evenings can be quite cool, requiring a jacket.

Religious Considerations

If visiting during Ramadan, be aware that restaurants may close during daylight hours, and the city may be quieter than usual. However, this can also provide a unique cultural experience and insight into local religious practices.

Getting Around Kairouan

Kairouan is a relatively compact city, making it ideal for exploration on foot, especially within the medina walls. The main attractions are concentrated in and around the medina area.

On Foot

Walking is the best way to experience Kairouan’s medina and main attractions. The narrow streets and alleys aren’t suitable for vehicles, and the close proximity of sites makes walking practical and enjoyable.

By Taxi

Taxis are readily available for longer distances or if you’re staying outside the medina area. Ensure the driver uses the meter or negotiate a fare before departing. Most trips within the city should cost no more than 5-10 TND.

Where to Stay in Kairouan

Kairouan offers a range of accommodation options, from traditional guesthouses within the medina to modern hotels on the outskirts. Staying within or near the medina provides the most authentic experience and convenient access to major attractions.

Traditional Guesthouses (Dar)

For an authentic experience, consider staying in a traditional Tunisian house converted into a guesthouse. These often feature beautiful courtyards, traditional decor, and personalized service.

• Dar Alouini: Located in the heart of the medina, this beautifully restored traditional home offers comfortable rooms around a central courtyard.
• Maison d’hôte Chama: A welcoming guesthouse near the medina with excellent breakfast and helpful hosts.

Hotels

If you prefer more modern amenities, several hotels offer comfortable accommodations with facilities like swimming pools and restaurants.

• Hotel Continental: Located inside the medina near the Aghlabid Basins, this modern hotel features a swimming pool and includes breakfast.
• La Kasbah Hotel: Offering a blend of traditional architecture and modern comforts with spacious rooms and upscale amenities.

Dining & Local Cuisine in Kairouan

Kairouan offers a rich culinary experience with several unique local specialties that shouldn’t be missed. The city is particularly known for its sweets and traditional dishes that reflect its cultural heritage.

Must-Try Local Specialties

• Makroudh: A beloved sweet pastry made from semolina dough filled with dates, nuts, or almond paste. Kairouan is famous for its version of this treat, which can be found throughout the medina.
• Kafteji: Originating in Kairouan, this popular street food consists of fried vegetables (typically squash, potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes) mixed with egg and served with bread or as a sandwich.
• Ramadan Sweets: If visiting during Ramadan, look for special treats like Zlebia and Makharak, which are deep-fried sweets dipped in honey.

Recommended Restaurants

• Dar Mima Chez Mamie: Offers a diverse menu of traditional dishes in a pleasant setting with beautiful views.
• Dar Abderrahman Zarrouk: Set in an Andalusian-style building with ornate decor, serving traditional Tunisian dishes including couscous, grilled meats, and local specialties.
• Kafteji Boudissa: A local favorite for authentic Kafteji and other traditional dishes prepared with fresh ingredients at reasonable prices.

Dining Tips

Most restaurants in Kairouan are concentrated in and around the medina. During Ramadan, many establishments close during daylight hours but reopen after sunset. For the most authentic experience, follow locals to small, family-run eateries rather than tourist-oriented restaurants.

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Kairouan

As one of Tunisia’s most historically significant cities, Kairouan offers numerous attractions that showcase its religious importance and cultural heritage.

The Great Mosque of Kairouan (Mosque of Uqba)

Built in 670 CE by the Arab founder of the city, Uqba Ibn Nafi, this is one of the oldest and most important Islamic monuments in North Africa. The mosque features a large courtyard, a prayer hall with 600 marble columns, and a 36-meter high minaret. Non-Muslims can visit the courtyard but cannot enter the prayer hall.

Entrance fee: 2 TND (0.60 USD) or included in the Kairouan tourist ticket (12 TND).

Kairouan Medina

The ancient walled city center is a UNESCO World Heritage site with 7 km of walls encircling narrow streets, traditional homes, and bustling markets. Unlike the busy medinas of Tunis or Sousse, Kairouan’s inner medina is notably calm and peaceful, offering a glimpse into everyday local life.

The Zaouia of Sidi Sahabi (Barber’s Mosque)

This beautiful mosque and mausoleum complex houses the tomb of Abu Zama’a al-Balawi, a companion and personal barber of Prophet Mohammed. The site features stunning tile work, carved porticos, and intricate Islamic designs. Legend says he was found with three hairs from Mohammed’s beard when he died in 654 CE.

Aghlabid Basins

Built in the 9th century, these impressive water reservoirs demonstrate advanced engineering from the Aghlabid dynasty. The system consists of two large cisterns that collected and purified water from the mountains 36 km away via aqueducts. Located near the Tourist Information Office.

Mosque of the Three Doors

Built in 866 CE, this mosque features one of the most beautiful façades in Tunisia with three arched doorways decorated with ancient Kufic inscriptions. While non-Muslims cannot enter, the exterior is worth viewing for its historical and architectural significance.

Unique Experiences in Kairouan

Beyond the main attractions, Kairouan offers several unique experiences that provide deeper insights into local culture and traditions.

Carpet Workshops & Shopping

Kairouan is renowned throughout Tunisia for its carpet-making tradition. Visit the House of the Governor (Maison de Gouverneur), now a carpet shop where you can watch women weaving carpets using traditional techniques. One square meter of carpet typically takes a month to complete. The medina contains numerous carpet shops where you can purchase authentic handmade rugs.

Copper Craftsmanship

Kairouan is the center for copper work in Tunisia. Visit the copper makers’ district on Boulevard Estate to watch artisans creating and polishing copper items like trays, napkin holders, and coffee warmers. This provides a fascinating glimpse into traditional craftsmanship that has been practiced for generations.

Participate in a Weaving Workshop

Several establishments in the medina offer hands-on weaving workshops where you can learn about traditional techniques and create your own small carpet to take home as a unique souvenir of your visit.

Day Trips from Kairouan

Kairouan’s central location makes it an excellent base for exploring other significant sites in Tunisia. Here are some recommended day trips:

El Jem Amphitheater

Just 1.5 hours from Kairouan, the El Jem Amphitheater is one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world. Built in the 3rd century, this UNESCO World Heritage site rivals Rome’s Colosseum in size and preservation. The nearby El Jem Museum houses an impressive collection of Roman mosaics.

Sousse

Only one hour east of Kairouan, Sousse is Tunisia’s third-largest city and offers beautiful beaches, a historic medina, and the impressive Ribat fortress. It makes for an easy day trip and provides a contrast to Kairouan’s inland setting.

Monastir

Located 1 hour and 15 minutes east of Kairouan on the coast, Monastir features a well-preserved Ribat (fortress), a scenic marina, and a pleasant promenade. The change of scenery from Kairouan’s desert surroundings to coastal views makes for a refreshing day trip.

Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Kairouan

To make the most of your visit to Kairouan, keep these practical tips in mind:

Dress Code & Etiquette

• Modest Dress: As a holy city, conservative dress is appreciated. Women should cover shoulders and knees, and bring a scarf to cover their head when visiting mosques.
• Photography: Always ask permission before photographing locals. Some religious sites may restrict photography or charge a fee for cameras.
• Religious Respect: Be mindful that Kairouan is a religious center. Speak quietly near mosques and observe local customs.

Tourist Ticket

The Kairouan tourist ticket costs 12 TND (4 USD) and includes entry to six attractions: Mausolée Sidi Abada, Musée Rakkada, Bassins Aghlabites, Mausolée Sidi Abid, Mausolée Abi Zâmaa, and Mosque Okba. It can be purchased at the Tourist Information Office located along the inner Medina Wall on the north side of town.

Safety

Kairouan is generally safe for tourists. As with any destination, maintain awareness of your surroundings and belongings. The main concern for most visitors is persistent vendors rather than serious safety issues.

Money & Services

• Currency: The Tunisian Dinar (TND) is the local currency. ATMs are available in the city, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when exploring the medina.
• Bargaining: Negotiating prices is expected in the souks and with taxi drivers. Start at about half the initial asking price and work toward a mutually acceptable figure.
• Language: Arabic is the official language, with French widely spoken. English is less common but understood in tourist areas.

Final Thoughts on Visiting Kairouan

Kairouan offers a unique window into Tunisia’s rich Islamic heritage and traditional culture. Its relatively calm atmosphere compared to other Tunisian cities makes it an ideal destination for travelers seeking authentic experiences away from mass tourism. Whether you’re exploring the magnificent Great Mosque, wandering the peaceful medina streets, or watching skilled artisans practice centuries-old crafts, Kairouan rewards visitors with memorable encounters and insights into a living historical treasure.

With its UNESCO World Heritage status, religious significance, and well-preserved historical sites, Kairouan deserves at least a full day of exploration. For those with more time, it can serve as an excellent base for discovering central Tunisia’s cultural and archaeological treasures. Whether as a day trip from coastal resorts or as part of a longer Tunisian itinerary, Kairouan offers visitors a profound connection to North Africa’s Islamic heritage and traditional way of life.