Sfax, Tunisia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Sfax’s 9th-century medina is one of Tunisia’s most authentic and well-preserved walled cities, yet receives just a fraction of the tourists that flock to more popular Tunisian destinations? As Tunisia’s second-largest city and major industrial hub, Sfax offers travelers a genuine glimpse into everyday Tunisian life, far from the tourist crowds of Tunis or Hammamet. This port city on Tunisia’s eastern Mediterranean coast combines fascinating history, authentic culture, and unique attractions that reward the curious traveler.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Sfax is well-connected to the rest of Tunisia and international destinations. The Sfax-Thyna International Airport (SFA) offers limited international flights, primarily to Paris, and domestic connections to Tunis, Djerba, and other Tunisian cities. Most international travelers find it easier to fly into Tunis Carthage International Airport and then connect to Sfax.

By land, Sfax is connected to major Tunisian cities via a well-maintained highway system. The city lies approximately 270 km (168 mi) southeast of Tunis, making it about a 3.5-hour drive. Train service is also available from Tunis, Sousse, and other cities, with the main station located in central Sfax.

As a major port city, Sfax also welcomes visitors by sea. Regular ferry services connect Sfax to the nearby Kerkennah Islands, and the port occasionally serves as a stop for Mediterranean cruise ships.

Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips

Sfax has a hot semi-arid climate with mild winters and hot, dry summers. The best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when temperatures are pleasant for sightseeing, ranging from 17-26°C (63-80°F).

Summer (June to August) brings intense heat with temperatures regularly exceeding 30°C (86°F), making sightseeing uncomfortable, especially in the midday sun. Winter (December to February) is mild with occasional rainfall, but still pleasant enough for exploring with temperatures rarely dropping below 12°C (54°F).

If you’re planning to visit the nearby Kerkennah Islands, the best swimming weather is from June to October when sea temperatures are warmest, ranging from 22-28°C (72-82°F).

Getting Around Locally

Navigating Sfax is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available:

• Taxis: Yellow taxis are abundant and affordable in Sfax. Most trips within the city center cost less than 5 dinars. Ensure the driver uses the meter or agree on a price before departing.
• Louages: These shared minivans operate on fixed routes and are a budget-friendly option for traveling to nearby towns and attractions. The main louage station is located west of Avenue Habib Bourguiba.
• Public Buses: Local buses cover most areas of the city but can be crowded and have irregular schedules. They’re best used if you’re not in a hurry and want to travel like a local.
• Walking: The compact medina and central areas of Sfax are best explored on foot. The logical layout of the medina makes it easier to navigate than those in other Tunisian cities.

Where to Stay

Sfax offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Most hotels are concentrated in the modern city center, with a few boutique options in restored traditional houses within the medina.

Dining & Local Cuisine

Sfax is renowned for its distinctive cuisine, which differs slightly from other Tunisian regions. The city’s coastal location means seafood features prominently, while its olive groves produce some of Tunisia’s finest olive oil.

Must-Try Local Specialties

• Chraime: A spicy fish stew unique to Sfax, typically made with sea bream or grouper.
• Kerkennah Octopus: Octopus prepared in various ways, often grilled or in a spicy tomato sauce.
• Sfaxian Couscous: Distinctive from other Tunisian versions, often prepared with fish and a special blend of spices.
• Brik: Crispy pastry filled with egg, tuna, capers, and harissa – a Tunisian staple perfected in Sfax.
• Makroudh: Sweet semolina pastries filled with dates and soaked in honey, a specialty of the region.

Recommended Restaurants

Most restaurants in Sfax are very affordable by Western standards. A meal at a mid-range restaurant typically costs 20-40 dinars ($7-14 USD) per person, while street food and casual eateries can be enjoyed for under 10 dinars ($3.50 USD).

Attractions & Sightseeing

The Medina Quarter

Sfax’s walled medina is the city’s crown jewel and one of Tunisia’s most authentic old towns. Built in the 9th century and surrounded by well-preserved ramparts, it offers a genuine glimpse into traditional Tunisian life. Unlike more tourist-oriented medinas in Sousse or Hammamet, Sfax’s medina remains a working commercial center where locals shop, work, and live.

Key Sights Within the Medina

• Great Mosque of Sfax: Founded in the 9th century with a graceful minaret decorated with Kufic inscriptions.
• Dar Jellouli Museum: A beautifully preserved 18th-century governor’s mansion showcasing traditional architecture and cultural artifacts.
• Kasbah: Located in the southwestern corner of the medina, this fortress now houses a museum of traditional architecture.
• Blacksmith’s Souk: A filming location for “The English Patient” movie, now remodeled for retail but still atmospheric.
• Medina Gates: Notable entrances include Bab Diwan (the main sea gate) and Bab Jebli (the northern gate).

Beyond the Medina

• Archaeological Museum of Sfax: Located in the city hall, housing impressive mosaics from the region (note: may be closed for renovation).
• Municipal Theatre: A historical performing arts theater in the city center hosting various cultural events.
• Thyna Archaeological Site: Roman ruins of ancient Thaenae, located 11 km (7 mi) west of Sfax.
• Dakar Garden: A small park in the city center with shaded paths and palm trees, perfect for a relaxing break.

Day Trips from Sfax

Sfax makes an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions. Here are some recommended day trips:

Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences

Water Activities

The coastal location of Sfax provides opportunities for various water-based activities:

• Kerkennah Islands Snorkeling: The clear waters around the islands offer good visibility for observing Mediterranean marine life.
• Traditional Fishing: Arrange to join local fishermen to learn about unique fishing methods that have remained unchanged for centuries, particularly on the Kerkennah Islands.
• Chaffar Beach: Located about 40 minutes from central Sfax, this beach is popular with locals for swimming and relaxation.

Nature & Wildlife

• Zoo Touta: A family park with a small zoo housing various animals including turtles, rabbits, camels, lions, and monkeys.
• Olive Grove Tours: Sfax is surrounded by extensive olive groves. During harvest season (November-January), visitors can arrange tours to learn about olive cultivation and oil production.
• Bird Watching: The Kerkennah Islands are an important stopover for migratory birds, making them an excellent spot for bird watching, especially during spring and fall migrations.

Sports & Recreation

• Equestrian Activities: Club Équestre Jafoura offers horse riding lessons and show jumping events.
• Football: If you’re a sports fan, catch a match at Stade Taïeb Mhiri, home to the Club Sportif Sfaxien, one of Tunisia’s most successful football clubs.
• ATLAS World: An indoor entertainment center with trampolines and activities, perfect for families with children.

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

Safety

Sfax is generally a safe city for visitors, with low crime rates compared to many European or American cities. However, standard travel precautions apply:

• Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
• Avoid walking alone in isolated areas at night.
• Use only official taxis or reputable transportation services.
• Keep a copy of your passport and important documents separate from the originals.

Etiquette & Customs

Tunisia is a Muslim country with conservative social norms, though it’s more moderate than many of its neighbors:

• Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or traditional areas. Women should cover shoulders and knees, and men should avoid shorts in conservative areas.
• Ramadan: If visiting during Ramadan, be respectful by not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
• Photography: Ask permission before photographing locals, especially women and children.
• Greetings: A handshake is the common greeting between men. Between men and women, wait for the woman to extend her hand first.
• Bargaining: Negotiating prices is expected in markets and with taxis, but do so respectfully.

Language

Arabic is the official language, with Tunisian Arabic being the local dialect. French is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism contexts. English is less common but increasing in popularity, particularly among younger Tunisians and in tourist areas.

Practical Travel Tips

Ready to Explore Sfax?

Sfax offers travelers a unique opportunity to experience authentic Tunisian culture away from the typical tourist trail. With its well-preserved medina, rich culinary traditions, and strategic location for exploring both coastal attractions and inland sites, Sfax rewards those willing to venture beyond Tunisia’s more famous destinations. Whether you’re fascinated by history, eager to sample distinctive local cuisine, or simply seeking a genuine cultural experience, Sfax delivers an unforgettable glimpse into the heart of Tunisia.