Nestled in the heart of Preah Monivong Bokor National Park, Bokor Hill Station is a mystical destination that offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and adventure. Located near the charming town of Kampot, this former French colonial resort is a must-visit attraction for travelers seeking an unforgettable day trip experience.
As you wind your way up the mountain, the scenery unfolds with abandoned buildings, lush forests, and panoramic views that will leave you in awe. With its rich history, fascinating architecture, and diverse wildlife, Bokor National Park is an ideal destination for those looking to explore the best of Cambodia’s natural and cultural heritage.
Discover the top attractions and activities to enjoy in this captivating national park, from exploring the ruins of Bokor Hill Station to taking in the breathtaking views from the top.
Discovering Bokor Hill Station: A Historical Overview
As you step into Bokor Hill Station, you’re walking into a piece of Cambodia’s history. This former French colonial retreat, built in the 1920s, is a testament to the country’s rich and complex past.
From French Colonial Retreat to Khmer Rouge Stronghold
Bokor Hill Station was originally constructed as a luxurious escape for French colonists from Cambodia’s tropical heat. The construction, which spanned several buildings and structures, came at a significant human cost, claiming around 900 lives due to the remote and inaccessible location. The most iconic building, the Bokor Palace Hotel, was completed in 1925 but abandoned in 1940 during the First Indochina War. The hill station remained a Khmer Rouge stronghold until the early 1990s, playing a significant role in Cambodia’s turbulent history.
The Recent Transformation and Development
In recent years, Bokor Hill Station has undergone significant transformation. Development projects have changed the landscape, attempting to preserve the historical significance of the site while introducing modern infrastructure. This blend of old and new creates a unique contrast between decaying colonial buildings and new developments, offering visitors a glimpse into Cambodia’s past and present. As you explore the area, you’ll witness the journey of this historical site through its various phases, from a colonial retreat to a Khmer Rouge stronghold, and now, to a developing tourist destination.
Best Time to Visit Bokor Hill Station
To make the most of your trip to Bokor Hill Station, consider the optimal season. The hill station’s weather can be quite unpredictable, and timing your visit right is crucial for a pleasant experience.
Weather Considerations and Seasonal Changes
The best time to visit Bokor Hill Station is between December and March when temperatures are at their most comfortable. The main part of the national park is situated over 1,000 meters above sea level, making the temperature 6-7°C lower than at sea level. It’s essential to pack layers for your visit, as it can feel chilly, especially when the wind picks up. The dry season offers clearer skies and better views, but it can be hotter at lower elevations. In contrast, the wet season creates a mystical atmosphere with fog, but it comes with its challenges.
- Plan your visit during the optimal season (December to March) for comfortable temperatures and clearer skies.
- Understand how the mountain’s elevation affects the climate, with temperatures typically 6-7°C cooler than in Kampot town.
- Be prepared for unpredictable weather patterns and changing visibility.
Dealing with Mist and Clouds
The misty conditions at Bokor Hill Station can create a hauntingly beautiful atmosphere, especially around the abandoned buildings. However, this weather can also obscure the panoramic views that the hill station is known for. Embracing the mist can lead to unique photographic opportunities and a more mystical experience.
By understanding and preparing for the seasonal changes and misty conditions, you can make the most of your visit to Bokor Hill Station.
How to Get to Bokor Hill Station
Getting to Bokor Hill Station from Kampot is relatively straightforward, with options ranging from scooter rentals to private drivers. The journey takes approximately one hour along well-maintained roads, offering a glimpse into the scenic beauty of the area.
Renting a Scooter: The Freedom Option
Renting a scooter is the most flexible and economical way to reach Bokor Hill Station. You can rent one for around $5 per day, giving you the freedom to explore Bokor National Park at your own pace. However, make sure you’re a confident rider, as you’ll need to navigate main roads with heavy traffic before tackling the winding mountain roads.
The roads within the national park are surprisingly well-maintained, thanks to recent development projects. This makes the journey smoother, but it’s still essential to be cautious.
Tours and Private Drivers
If you’re not comfortable riding a scooter, you can book organized tours or hire private drivers through your accommodation in Kampot. Most guesthouses and hotels can arrange these services, providing a hassle-free way to reach the Bokor Hill Station.
Entry Fees and Opening Hours
Currently, there’s no entrance fee to Bokor National Park, although infrastructure is in place that suggests fees may be introduced in the future. The main road through the park is open all day, but it’s advisable to plan your visit during daylight hours for safety reasons.
Understanding the accessibility and current regulations helps you plan a smooth trip to Bokor Hill Station, ensuring a memorable experience.
Bokor Hill Station, Cambodia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
As you explore Bokor Hill Station, you’ll discover a wealth of historical landmarks that showcase Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage. This former French colonial retreat is now a popular tourist destination, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Exploring the Abandoned Catholic Church
The abandoned Catholic Church is one of the most iconic landmarks on Bokor Hill. Built as part of the French resort complex, this church has stood empty since the 1940s. It is now a symbol of the area and the second oldest standing Catholic church in Cambodia. You can still feel the history emanating from its walls as you explore this beautiful, albeit forlorn, structure.
Visiting Le Bokor Palace Hotel
After being an abandoned ruin for many years, the Bokor Palace Hotel has been restored to its former glory and is now known as Le Bokor Palace Hotel. This iconic colonial building has been refurbished and is once again welcoming guests. As you visit this hotel, you can appreciate the blend of old and new, with modern amenities complementing the colonial architecture.
Admiring the Lok Yeay Mao Monument
Just opposite the Black Palace stands Cambodia’s tallest Lok Yeay Mao statue, towering an impressive 29 meters tall. This monument is not only visible from miles around but also serves as a significant cultural landmark where locals often come to leave offerings and pray. As you admire the statue, you can understand its importance in Cambodian culture.
Discovering the Black Palace (Damnak Sla Khmao)
The Black Palace, originally built as a holiday home for King Sihanouk between 1950-60, now stands as a haunting shell of its former self. As you explore this mysterious structure, you can appreciate the history and the stories it tells about Cambodia’s past, from colonial rule through the Khmer Rouge period.
| Attraction | Description | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Abandoned Catholic Church | A historic church built by the French, now empty and iconic | Second oldest standing Catholic church in Cambodia |
| Le Bokor Palace Hotel | A restored colonial hotel, now a luxury accommodation | Blend of colonial architecture and modern amenities |
| Lok Yeay Mao Monument | A 29-meter tall statue of Lok Yeay Mao | Significant cultural landmark and place of worship |
| Black Palace (Damnak Sla Khmao) | A former holiday home for King Sihanouk, now a haunting ruin | Historical significance, telling stories of Cambodia’s past |
As you explore these historical buildings perched on top of the misty mountain, you’ll appreciate the unique atmosphere they create. The combination of cultural significance and spectacular views makes Bokor Hill Station a truly unforgettable destination. You can capture stunning photographs, especially when the mist partially shrouds these iconic structures, creating a hauntingly beautiful scene.
Wildlife Encounters at Bokor National Park
As you venture into Bokor National Park, get ready to encounter an array of fascinating wildlife. The park is renowned for its diverse species, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
Meeting the Macaque Monkeys
One of the park’s main attractions is its large troops of macaque monkeys. These creatures can often be seen lounging along the roadside walls, seemingly indifferent to the traffic passing by. Visitors have the opportunity to observe the interesting behavior of these monkeys as they approach vehicles expecting food. However, it’s worth considering the ethical implications of feeding wild monkeys, as this practice can impact their health and the environment.
Other Wildlife in the Park
Beyond the macaque monkeys, Bokor National Park is home to a wide range of wildlife, including bears, gibbons, slow loris, civets, hornbills, and even clouded leopards. While it’s rare to spot more than macaques from the road, the park’s biodiversity is undeniable. Unfortunately, recent development in the area has posed a threat to the park’s wildlife, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.
To maximize your wildlife experience, consider hiring a local guide who can help you spot more elusive species. The forested mountainous regions of the park are particularly promising for wildlife sightings.
Spectacular Viewpoints Around Bokor Hill
As you ascend Bokor Hill, the scenery transforms, revealing breathtaking viewpoints that showcase the beauty of Cambodia. The elevation of Bokor Hill creates unique viewing conditions, sometimes placing you above the clouds for an otherworldly perspective.
The viewpoints along the road up the mountain are numerous, and you can pull over at any of the designated areas to take in the spectacular vistas of the surrounding landscape. On a clear day, the views stretch across the Kampot province all the way to the Gulf of Thailand.
Panoramic Views of Kampot and the Gulf of Thailand
From the various viewpoints on Bokor Hill, you can experience breathtaking panoramic views that stretch across the plains towards the sea. The contrast between the lush green forests of the mountain and the blue waters of the gulf visible in the distance is striking. On a clear day, the church commands beautiful views down towards Kampot and the sea.
Best Spots for Photography
The area around Bokor Hill offers several best spots for photography, including the area near the Catholic Church and the Lok Yeay Mao monument, which provide stunning backdrops. To capture the most dramatic lighting conditions, plan your visit around sunrise or sunset, times that photographers particularly treasure.
| Location | Best Time to Visit | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Near Catholic Church | Sunrise | Panoramic views of Kampot |
| Lok Yeay Mao Monument | Sunset | Stunning backdrop with sea views |
| Viewpoints along the road | Anytime | Spectacular vistas of the surrounding landscape |
Understanding how weather conditions affect the views is crucial. Clear days offer visibility all the way to the sea, while cloudy days create a mystical atmosphere with clouds rolling across the mountain. This variability makes each visit to Bokor Hill unique.
The Bizarre Contrast: Modern Developments at Bokor
As you ascend Bokor Hill, the landscape transforms dramatically, revealing a stark contrast between nature and modern development. The serene forests and misty mountains give way to a landscape dotted with abandoned construction projects and modern infrastructure.
The Thansur Sokha Hotel and Casino
The most striking example of modern development at Bokor Hill is the Thansur Sokha Hotel and Casino, a massive structure that dominates the mountain crest. Described as resembling “a beached whale,” this enormous yellow building is surrounded by ugly outbuildings and a vast car park. Despite its size, the hotel often stands eerily empty, with few guests to fill its many rooms.
Ongoing Construction and Future Plans
The area around Bokor Hill is undergoing significant transformation, with multi-million dollar tourist redevelopment plans aimed primarily at attracting Chinese visitors. However, these developments have been met with controversy, as many feel they detract from the natural beauty and historical significance of the national park. The contrast between the old and the new is stark, with half-finished construction projects and abandoned housing developments creating an almost post-apocalyptic atmosphere.
| Development | Status | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Thansur Sokha Hotel and Casino | Completed | Dominates the mountain crest, controversy over aesthetics |
| Housing Developments | Abandoned/Half-finished | Creates post-apocalyptic atmosphere, detracts from natural beauty |
| Other Construction Projects | Ongoing/Abandoned | Contributes to chaotic landscape, raises concerns about future plans |
Accommodation Options at Bokor Hill Station
For a truly immersive experience, you can choose to stay at one of the hotels on Bokor Mountain. This allows you to enjoy the cooler temperatures and explore the hill station before the day-trippers arrive.
Staying at Le Bokor Palace Hotel
Le Bokor Palace Hotel offers a unique, if not overpriced, stay. With a rich history as a former summer escape for European colonists, this hotel is the centerpiece of the Bokor Mountain Hill Station. Although it claims to be a six-star facility and charges close to $1000 USD per night, the value for money is debatable given its mixed reviews.
The hotel has a storied past, having been abandoned multiple times, first during the Indochina War and again when the Khmer Rouge took control. After being left to the elements, it became a spot for urban explorers. Now, it’s been renovated, but whether it’s worth the premium price tag is something to consider.
Thansur Bokor Highland Resort
An alternative accommodation is the Thansur Bokor Highland Resort, which offers an on-site casino, a pool, and spa facilities. However, be prepared for a somewhat eerie experience due to its large size and relatively low occupancy. Issues such as empty halls, a swimming pool with few visitors, windows that don’t close properly, and cleanliness concerns might detract from your stay.
Despite its drawbacks, staying at Thansur Bokor Highland Resort can be a memorable, albeit unusual, experience. It’s worth weighing the benefits of staying on the mountain, such as cooler temperatures and early access to sites, against the isolation and limited dining options.
When deciding where to stay, consider whether the unique historical significance and luxury of Le Bokor Palace Hotel justify its cost, or if the more modern amenities of Thansur Bokor Highland Resort are preferable. Alternatively, staying in Kampot town and making Bokor a day trip is a viable option that many travelers prefer.
Practical Tips for Your Bokor Hill Adventure
To make the most of your visit to Bokor Hill, consider these practical tips. Planning your trip carefully will ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to the top of Bokor Hill.
What to Pack and Prepare
Preparing for your day trip to Bokor Hill involves packing the right essentials. Regardless of the season, it’s crucial to bring water, snacks, sunscreen, and both warm and waterproof clothing. Make sure to include a fully charged phone or camera to capture the stunning views you’ll encounter along the way.
- Water and snacks for the journey
- Sunscreen and warm clothing
- Waterproof gear for unexpected rain
- A fully charged phone or camera
Safety Considerations
Safety should be your top priority when driving on the mountain roads, especially during the wet season when visibility can be severely limited by clouds and mist. If you encounter thick fog, it’s best to wait until it clears before continuing your journey.
| Safety Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Drive Slowly | Reduce your speed, especially on winding roads. |
| Use Headlights | Increase your visibility to other drivers. |
| Pull Over | If visibility is too low, consider waiting for the fog to clear. |
By being prepared and aware of the safety considerations, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Bokor Hill. Plan your timing carefully, allowing at least 5-6 hours for a complete visit, and start your journey back down the mountain well before sunset.
Nearby Attractions to Combine with Your Bokor Visit
To make the most of your trip to Cambodia, consider combining your visit to Bokor National Park with other nearby attractions. The area is rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences that can enhance your travel adventure.
Exploring Kampot Town
Kampot town is a charming riverside destination known for its colonial architecture, relaxed atmosphere, and famous pepper plantations. You can spend your days wandering along the river, visiting local markets, and enjoying the laid-back vibe of this quaint town. Pepper plantations are a must-visit, offering insights into the production of Kampot pepper, a renowned product of the region.
Day Trip to Kep Beach
Just over an hour from Kampot, Kep Beach is an ideal destination for a day trip. You can enjoy fresh seafood at the famous crab market, relax by the sea, and explore the surrounding area. Kep also features its own national park, offering a different experience from Bokor. The combination of beach relaxation and national park exploration makes Kep a great addition to your itinerary.
By combining your visit to Bokor National Park with trips to Kampot town and Kep Beach, you can experience the full range of what the region has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing in a beautiful setting, this area of Cambodia has something for everyone.
Conclusion: Is Bokor Hill Station Worth Visiting?
If you’re looking for a day trip that combines history, nature, and culture, Bokor Hill Station is an ideal choice. Perched in the Damrei mountains, it offers a refreshing escape from the Cambodian heat. You can explore French colonial buildings, learn about the Khmer Rouge era, and enjoy the mountain views and wildlife. The experience varies dramatically depending on the season and weather conditions. With its unique blend of history, natural beauty, and modern developments, Bokor National Park is a must-visit destination. Make sure to visit before the ongoing developments change the area forever.
