Nestled in the heart of Cambodia, Kirirom National Park offers a refreshing escape from the tropical heat, with its unique pine forests and cooler mountain climate at 675m above sea level.
Known as the “Happy Mountain,” this national treasure was named by King Monivong in the 1930s and is Cambodia’s first officially designated national park. You can explore the park’s natural beauty through various activities.
Whether you’re planning a day trip or an overnight stay, Kirirom National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers seeking a different side of Cambodia.
Discovering Cambodia’s First National Park
Nestled in the Cardamom Mountain range, Kirirom National Park is a haven for those seeking adventure and tranquility. Located mostly in Phnom Sruoch District, Kampong Speu Province, with a smaller section in neighboring Koh Kong Province, it is the most southerly point of the Cardamom Mountains.
The park, lying at 675m above sea level, was Cambodia’s first officially designated national park, established in 1993. It covers an area of approximately 350 square kilometers and rises dramatically from the surrounding flat rice fields and mango plantations.
- Kirirom holds the distinction of being Cambodia’s first national park, covering an area of approximately 350 square kilometers.
- The park’s natural beauty includes mountain lakes, wildflowers, and seemingly endless vistas.
- Historically, Kirirom was a playground for the Cambodian elite before the Khmer Rouge era.
- The name “Kirirom” means “Happy Mountain,” reflecting the joyful feeling visitors experience.
Kirirom National Park offers a glimpse into Cambodia’s diverse topography and serves as an important conservation area within the Cardamom Mountain range.
Where Is Kirirom National Park Located?
Cambodia’s Kirirom National Park is situated approximately 112 kilometers from Phnom Penh, making it an ideal day-trip destination. You’ll find the park along National Highway 4, the main road connecting Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville.
The park is primarily located in Phnom Sruoch District, Kampong Speu Province, with a smaller section extending into neighboring Koh Kong Province. This strategic location makes Kirirom National Park a popular weekend getaway for residents seeking relief from the city’s heat.
| Location Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Distance from Phnom Penh | 112 kilometers |
| Main Highway | National Highway 4 |
| Provinces Covered | Kampong Speu, Koh Kong |
Best Time to Visit Kirirom National Park
Understanding the best time to visit Kirirom National Park can enhance your overall experience. The dry season, from November to April, is ideal for visiting Kirirom National Park.
- Enjoy clear skies and minimal rainfall during these months.
- Optimal conditions for hiking and exploring the park’s attractions.
- The cooler temperatures at Kirirom’s elevation make it a refreshing escape.
Visiting during the dry season
How to Get to Kirirom National Park
Getting to Kirirom National Park is easier than you think, with several transport options available. While public transport can be challenging without private access, it’s not impossible.
From Phnom Penh
Hiring a taxi in Phnom Penh is a convenient, albeit more expensive, option for reaching Kirirom National Park. The journey takes a few hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. Ensure you’re prepared for the narrow highway with no hard shoulder.
From Sihanoukville
If you’re coming from Sihanoukville, you can take a bus that passes by the Treng Trayeng junction. From there, you’ll need to hire a local taxi or motorbike taxi for the remaining 15 kilometers to the park entrance. This trip offers beautiful scenery and takes around 3-4 hours. Some guesthouses in Sihanoukville can arrange transportation, making the bus ride to Kirirom National Park more manageable.
Entrance Fees and Opening Hours
Before you head to Kirirom National Park, it’s essential to know the entrance fees and operating hours. The park charges a modest entrance fee of approximately $5 USD for foreign visitors, making it an affordable natural attraction.
The park is officially open daily from sunrise to sunset. Upon arrival, you’ll need to stop at the entrance checkpoint to pay your fee and register. Rangers may also provide basic information about the park.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Entrance Fee | $5 USD |
| Operating Hours | Sunrise to Sunset |
| Area | 350 km² |
| Phone | 011881177 |
Conservation Efforts: The entrance fee helps support conservation efforts within the park’s 350 square kilometers of protected area. 
Exploring the Pine Forests of Kirirom
Exploring Kirirom’s pine forests is like walking through a European forest, far from the typical Southeast Asian jungle. The pine forests of Kirirom National Park are what make this national park truly unique in Cambodia.
As you wander through the forests, you’ll be greeted by the refreshing scent of pine and noticeably cooler temperatures, typically 5-10 degrees Celsius lower than the surrounding lowlands. The tall, straight pine trees create a cathedral-like atmosphere with dappled sunlight filtering through the canopy.
The contrast between the deep green of the pines and the occasional mountain meadows creates stunning vistas, especially in the early morning when mist often hangs between the trees. You’ll enjoy the fresh air and the natural beauty of Kirirom National Park, making your visit to this Kirirom National park a memorable experience.
Kirirom National Park, Cambodia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
Kirirom National Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with a range of activities that allow you to connect with nature. The park offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination in Cambodia.
Hiking the Nature Trails
Explore the park’s scenic trails, which wind through pine forests and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. You’ll have the opportunity to spot local wildlife and experience the park’s natural beauty up close.
Swimming in Waterfalls
Take a refreshing dip in one of the park’s many waterfalls, which cascade through the forest, creating a serene atmosphere. It’s a great way to cool off after a hike and enjoy the park’s natural scenery.
Wildlife Spotting
Kirirom National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including birds, insects, and larger animals. Keep your eyes peeled as you explore the park, and you may catch a glimpse of some of its fascinating creatures.
Visiting the Old Royal Villas
The park is dotted with the remains of old royal villas, which date back to the 1950s and 1960s. These structures offer a glimpse into Cambodia’s pre-war history and the park’s former life as a retreat for the elite. Some of the notable villas include:
- The former villa of King Norodom Sihanouk, now partially reclaimed by nature
- Other villas that showcase a blend of French colonial and traditional Khmer architecture
As you explore these historical buildings, you’ll notice the unique architectural styles and the way nature has reclaimed the structures over time. It’s a fascinating experience that allows you to connect with the park’s rich history.
Where to Stay in Kirirom National Park
Your stay in Kirirom National Park can be as adventurous or as relaxing as you want it to be. Kirirom National Park offers various accommodation options ranging from basic camping to luxurious eco-resorts.
The most developed option is vKirirom Pine Resort, offering comfortable bungalows and villas among the pine trees, complete with modern amenities and an on-site restaurant, providing a serene hotel experience.
For a more authentic experience, community-based ecotourism projects around the park offer homestays with local families, providing cultural insights alongside your nature experience in the national park within Kirirom National.
Most accommodations within the park need to be booked in advance, especially during weekends and Cambodian holidays.
Camping Options in Kirirom
For a truly immersive experience in Kirirom National Park, consider camping amidst its serene pine forests. There are designated camping areas near the park headquarters where you can pitch your tent for a small fee.
The park offers basic conditions, including simple toilet facilities. Be prepared for cooler evenings, especially during the dry season, and bring necessary supplies as options within the national park are limited.
What to Pack for Your Visit
To make the most of your visit to Kirirom National Park, it’s essential to pack wisely. Comfortable hiking shoes are a must due to uneven and sometimes slippery trails. Pack layers for varying temperatures, especially during the dry season when evenings can be cool.
- Sun protection (sunscreen, hat, sunglasses)
- Insect repellent for year-round protection
- A small daypack for water, snacks, and personal items
- Quick-dry towel and swimwear for waterfall visits
- A basic first aid kit
- Binoculars for wildlife spotting and a camera
Day Trip vs. Overnight Stay: Which Is Better?
The choice between a day trip and an overnight stay at Kirirom National Park largely depends on your travel preferences and what you hope to experience.
A day trip from Phnom Penh is feasible, allowing you to explore the main attractions like pine forests and accessible waterfalls within 5-6 hours. However, this might limit your experience.
An overnight stay, on the other hand, offers a more comprehensive experience, giving you the chance to see the park during the early morning hours when wildlife is most active. You’ll also enjoy cooler evening temperatures and potential stargazing opportunities.
| Activity | Day Trip | Overnight Stay |
|---|---|---|
| Explore Pine Forests | Yes | Yes |
| Visit Accessible Waterfalls | Yes | Yes |
| Early Morning Wildlife Spotting | No | Yes |
| Stargazing | No | Yes |
| Hike Longer Trails | No | Yes |
Consider your overall Cambodia itinerary when deciding. If you’re traveling between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville, a one-night stop in Kirirom National can be easily incorporated, enhancing your trip with a richer experience in this unique ecosystem.
Conclusion
For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience in Cambodia, Kirirom National Park is an ideal choice. With its unique pine forests and cooler climate, the park offers a refreshing escape from the country’s tropical lowlands. You can enjoy hiking trails, waterfalls, and wildlife spotting, making it suitable for various interests. The park’s accessibility from Phnom Penh adds to its appeal, providing a nature break between cultural sightseeing. Plan your visit and experience the natural beauty of Kirirom National Park.
