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As the largest city in Qinghai province, Xining city is a melting pot of cultures, including Han, Hui, Mongolian, and Tibetan ethnic groups.
You may be surprised to learn that this city is often the first stop for travelers exploring the Tibetan Plateau.
With its rich culture and historical significance as a Silk Road hub, Xining offers a unique blend of Buddhist treasures, Islamic heritage, and stunning natural landscapes.
As you visit Xining, you’ll discover the top attractions and destinations that make this city a must-visit, from sacred lakes to ancient monasteries, and experience the diverse things to see and do in this vibrant city.
Discovering Xining: Gateway to the Tibetan Plateau
As you step into Xining, you’re not just entering a city, you’re crossing into a rich tapestry of Tibetan culture and history. Xining, the capital and largest city of Qinghai Province, is strategically located at the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This positioning makes it an ideal gateway for travelers looking to acclimatize before heading to higher elevations.
A Cultural Melting Pot in Northwestern China
Xining is a classic example of an immigrant city where various ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Mongolian, and Tibetan communities, coexist. This blend of cultures has resulted in a unique fusion of traditions, cuisines, and architectural styles. The city’s history as a guarding frontier city and an important stopover along the ancient Silk Road has contributed to its cultural richness.
The cultural diversity is evident in the city’s religious landscape, with Tibetan Buddhism, Chinese Buddhism, and Islam coexisting. This diversity has turned Xining into a fascinating cultural intersection between China’s agricultural heartland and the nomadic cultures of the Tibetan Plateau.
Why Xining Deserves Your Attention
Xining’s moderate elevation of 2,261 meters makes it an ideal place to begin your journey into the Tibetan cultural sphere while adjusting to higher altitudes. The city itself has a distinct character and numerous attractions that merit dedicated exploration. From its historical significance as a trading center for the Tang Empire and Tubo Kingdom to its modern role as a transportation hub, Xining is a city that seamlessly blends past and present.
| Aspect | Description | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Northeastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau | Ideal for acclimatization |
| Cultural Diversity | Blend of Han, Hui, Mongolian, and Tibetan cultures | Unique cultural experiences |
| Historical Significance | Ancient Silk Road stopover and trading center | Rich history and cultural heritage |
Qinghai Lake: China’s Largest Inland Saltwater Lake
Qinghai Lake, situated 150 kilometers from Xining, is a crown jewel of the region. Covering an impressive 4,625 square kilometers, it is not only the largest inland saltwater lake in China but also one of the highest lakes in the world, with a surface elevation of 3,196 meters.
The Sacred Blue Waters of the Tibetan Plateau
The lake is considered sacred by the local Tibetan people, who hold the circumambulation of the lake in high regard as a religious practice. Devotees circumambulate the lake while performing prostrations as a way of showing reverence for nature and the divine. The blue waters of Qinghai Lake are a breathtaking sight, surrounded by the majestic mountains of the Tibetan Plateau.
Bird Island: A Paradise for Bird Watchers
Qinghai Lake is home to Bird Island, a paradise for bird watchers. Tens of thousands of migratory birds, including bar-headed geese, great black-headed gulls, and cormorants, gather here each spring and summer. Visitors can witness the spectacular sight of these birds in their natural habitat.
Best Activities at Qinghai Lake
Visitors to Qinghai Lake can enjoy a variety of activities, from photography at Erlangjian Scenic Area to watching the sunrise at Heimahe town. A day trip to Qinghai Lake can be a memorable experience, with its stunning scenery and picturesque landscape. You can take a guided tour to explore the lake’s vast area and appreciate its natural beauty.
Whether you’re interested in nature, photography, or cultural experiences, Qinghai Lake has something to offer. With its unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual significance, it’s a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
Kumbum Monastery: A Tibetan Buddhist Treasure
Kumbum Monastery, a treasure trove of Tibetan Buddhism, awaits your discovery. As one of the six major monasteries of the Gelug School of Tibetan Buddhism, it is a significant cultural and spiritual site. The monastery is renowned for its unique blend of Tibetan culture and Buddhist heritage.
Founded in 1379 during the Ming Dynasty, Kumbum Monastery is named after the large silver stupa built inside the Great Golden Roof Temple to commemorate Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelug School. The monastery’s rich history is reflected in its architectural significance, with multiple halls, courtyards, and pagodas distributed across a small hill.
The Three Artistic Treasures: Butter Sculptures, Murals, and Embroidery
The monastery is famous for its “three unique arts”: intricate butter sculptures crafted from yak butter and pigments, vibrant murals, and detailed embroidery works. These artistic treasures showcase exceptional Tibetan craftsmanship and are a testament to the monastery’s cultural significance.
The butter sculptures are particularly noteworthy, requiring great skill and patience to create. The murals and embroidery works also demonstrate the artistic prowess of the Tibetan people.
Tips for Visiting This Sacred Site
When visiting Kumbum Monastery, it is essential to be respectful of the sacred site and its inhabitants. The monastery is open from 7:30 AM to 6:30 PM, with ticket prices varying between peak season (CNY70) and off-season (CNY40). A guided tour can enhance your understanding of the monastery’s relics and history.
To ensure a meaningful visit, dress modestly, and be mindful of photography etiquette. Interacting with the practicing monks can also provide valuable insights into Tibetan Buddhist culture.
Chaka Salt Lake: The Mirror of the Sky
Chaka Salt Lake, known as the “Mirror of the Sky,” is a breathtaking destination that offers a unique experience. Located about 300km from Xining and 150km from Qinghai Lake, this salt lake is a must-visit attraction in the region.
The lake’s naturally crystallized reflective white surface creates perfect reflections of the blue sky and clouds above, making it a photographer’s paradise. On a fine day, the scenery is very beautiful with simply blue sky, white clouds, and reflections on the lake.
Photographer’s Paradise on the Salt Flats
Chaka Salt Lake is renowned for its stunning scenery and unique landscape. The salt flats provide a perfect backdrop for capturing breathtaking images, especially during sunrise and sunset when the light is golden.
The lake’s two main scenic areas, Chaka Salt Lake scenic area and Sky No.1 scenic area, offer different experiences. In the sculpture area of Chaka Salt Lake scenic spot, you can see about a dozen huge salt sculptures of important historical or mythical figures like Genghis Khan.
Taking the Sightseeing Train Across the Lake
To explore the deeper inner area of the lake, you can take a sightseeing train for CNY 50. This train takes you to the purer and more serene parts of the lake, away from the crowds, providing the best photo opportunities.
The hours of operation for Chaka Salt Lake are from 6:00-20:00 during peak season and 7:30-19:00 in off-season, allowing you to plan your visit according to the best lighting conditions.
Dongguan Mosque: Islamic Heritage in Xining
As you explore Xining, you’ll discover the rich Islamic heritage embodied in the Dongguan Mosque. This significant landmark is not only a place of worship but also a cultural treasure that showcases the city’s diverse history.
Architectural Fusion of Han, Tibetan, and Islamic Styles
The Dongguan Mosque is renowned for its unique blend of architectural styles, combining elements of Han, Tibetan, and Islamic cultures. The mosque’s gate tower is an impressive arched structure flanked by two minarets, creating a striking first impression. Inside, you’ll find several Chinese-style palaces with roofs that incorporate Tibetan Buddhist elements, adding to the mosque’s distinctiveness.
The mosque’s architecture is a testament to the cultural exchange and diversity that characterizes Xining. The current building was constructed in 1913, although its origins date back to the Ming Dynasty, over 600 years ago.
Nearby Mojia Street: A Food Lover’s Paradise
Just a short 20-minute walk from the mosque lies Mojia Street, one of Xining’s oldest and most famous food streets. This vibrant street is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to sample local delicacies such as Mazhong brewed skin, mutton noodles, yogurt, and sweet fermented grains. Mojia Street offers a culinary journey through Qinghai’s unique flavors and is a great place to experience the local food culture.
The Dongguan Mosque is open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, although it’s closed until 3:00 PM on Fridays for Juma prayers. Visitors are expected to respect the mosque’s rules and traditions, ensuring a peaceful experience for worshippers.
Tibetan Medicine & Culture Museum: Ancient Healing Traditions
As you step into the Qinghai Tibetan Medicine & Culture Museum, you’ll be immersed in the fascinating world of Tibetan medicine. With a collection of over 50,000 cultural relics, this museum is a treasure trove of Tibetan culture and history.
The World’s Longest Thangka and Precious Cultural Relics
The museum is home to the world’s longest Thangka, a stunning 618-meter-long and 2.5-meter-wide masterpiece painted with precious pigments like gold powder, jade, and coral. You’ll also discover an impressive collection of Tibetan carpets, with over 400 pieces from different historical periods on display.
Understanding Tibetan Medical Practices
The museum’s four main exhibition series – ancient books and documents, Tibetan Thangka art, ancient Tibetan medical equipment, and Tibetan medicinal materials – provide a comprehensive understanding of Tibetan medical practices. You’ll gain insight into the history and principles of this holistic healing system, which has developed over thousands of years on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Practical information: The museum is open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (May-September) and 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (October-April). Admission is free, but online reservation is required before entry.
Mountain Excursions: Laoye and Riyue Mountains
Explore the great outdoors near Xining with excursions to Laoye and Riyue Mountains. These destinations offer a mix of natural beauty, cultural significance, and adventure.
Mount Laoye: Hiking Near the City
Mount Laoye, standing at 2,928 meters above sea level, is the closest mountain to Xining and a perfect day trip for hiking enthusiasts. The hike is approximately 2-3 hours one way uphill, making the whole journey around 4-5 hours. You’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Datong City from the summit, enjoying the beautiful scenery and landscape.
The mountain is steeped in history and religion, with sites like Taiyuan Palace (Guandi Temple) scattered across the mountain. These ancient temples are a testament to the cultural richness of the region.
Riyue Mountain: Where Princess Wencheng Entered Tibet
Riyue Mountain, also known as Sun and Moon Mountain, is located on the road to Qinghai Lake, a significant stop on the ancient route from central China to Tibet, or Qinghai Tibet. According to legend, Princess Wencheng broke her mirror here, which divided into two parts, forming the shapes of the sun and the moon, hence the mountain’s name.
The mountain pass is marked by the distinctive Sun and Moon Pavilions, symbolizing the cultural boundary between China’s agricultural heartland and the Tibetan Plateau. Visitors often stop here to enjoy the grasslands, colorful prayer flags, and activities like yak riding, taking in the breathtaking scenery.
Xining, China: Best Things to Do for Cultural Immersion
Xining’s cultural heritage is preserved in its ancient cities and historical roads, offering a glimpse into the region’s glorious past. When you visit Xining, you’re not just exploring a city; you’re immersing yourself in the rich culture and history of the Qinghai Tibet region.
Danggar Ancient City: The “Little Beijing” of the West
Danggar Ancient City, located about 40 kilometers from Xining, is a 600-year-old settlement nicknamed “Little Beijing.” It served as a crucial hub on the ancient Tea-Horse trading route. As you explore the city’s main street, you’ll see well-preserved historical landmarks like the City God Temple, Confucian Temple, and Danggar Hall, showcasing the area’s rich cultural heritage. The unique “Xiejia” merchant shops and distinctive Huangyuan lanterns reflect the city’s importance as a commercial center where Han Chinese and Tibetan cultures merged.
Tang-Tubo Ancient Road: Walking the Historic Silk Road
The Tang-Tubo Ancient Road was a famous transportation route in ancient China, serving as the path to Tibet over 1,300 years ago. It was the main passage from the Central Plains to Qinghai, Tibet, and even Nepal and India since the Tang Dynasty. Princess Wencheng traveled this road when she married the Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo, symbolizing the cultural exchange between the Tang Dynasty and Tibet. Much of this ancient road has been reconstructed into modern National Highway 214, allowing you to follow in the footsteps of ancient traders, monks, and royal entourages while enjoying spectacular plateau landscapes.
By exploring these cultural sites, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Xining’s significance on the Silk Road and its enduring legacy in the region. Whether you’re walking through the ancient city or tracing the historic road, your journey will be a rich cultural immersion experience.
Practical Travel Information for Visiting Xining
To experience the best of Xining, from its vibrant culture to its stunning natural surroundings, you need practical travel information. Planning your trip to Xining involves understanding the best times to visit, how to get there, and where to stay for an optimal experience.
Best Time to Visit Xining
The best time to visit Xining is from May to October when temperatures are moderate and comfortable. Summer, particularly from June to August, is a great time to visit as Xining serves as a cool retreat from the scorching heat in most Chinese cities.
Getting to and Around Xining
You can reach Xining by flying from major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an, or by taking high-speed trains from Xi’an and Lanzhou. Once in Xining, transportation options are available to take you to nearby attractions like Kumbum Monastery (approximately 40 minutes away) and Qinghai Lake (about 2.5 hours away).
Where to Stay in Xining
For accommodations, Xining downtown is most recommended, offering a range of hotels from luxury international chains to economical guesthouses. If you’re planning to visit Qinghai Lake or other surrounding destinations, consider staying at nearby hotels for convenience.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Xining Adventure
Xining, the gateway to the Tibetan Plateau, offers a unique blend of spiritual traditions and natural wonders. As you explore this cultural melting pot in northwestern China, you’ll discover a city that seamlessly blends tradition and natural beauty.
Your journey through Xining will include visits to must-see attractions like the Kumbum Monastery, with its intricate butter sculptures, and the vast, blue waters of Qinghai Lake. For a truly unforgettable experience, take a trip to the Chaka Salt Lake, known as the “Mirror of the Sky,” where the salt flats create a stunning reflected landscape.
To make the most of your time, consider staying in downtown Xining hotels for convenience. Summer is an ideal time to visit, with pleasant weather and a range of activities available, from hiking to taking a Qinghai Lake cruise. With its rich culture, breathtaking scenery, and strategic location as a gateway to further destinations along the ancient Silk Road, Xining is a tourist destination that promises an unforgettable adventure.
The above is subject to change.
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