You may not know that Kottayam boasts a 100% literacy rate, earning it the nickname ‘Akshara Nagari’ or ‘City of Letters.’
This charming city is a treasure trove of natural beauty, cultural significance, and literary heritage, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a unique experience.
As you explore Kottayam, you’ll discover a diverse range of attractions, from serene backwaters to historical sites and natural wonders. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this comprehensive guide will help you uncover the best things to do in this captivating city.
Discovering Kottayam: Kerala’s City of Letters
As you step into Kottayam, you’re not just entering a city; you’re stepping into a world steeped in history and natural beauty. This city, known for its literary legacy, offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity.
A Brief History of Kottayam
Kottayam’s history dates back centuries, with its name originating from the Malayalam words “kotta” (fort) and “akam” (inside), possibly referencing ancient forts or settlements. The city’s rich past is evident in its cultural heritage and architectural landmarks.
Geography and Climate
Situated between the Western Ghats and Vembanad Lake, Kottayam’s geography is characterized by hills, valleys, and waterways, creating a landscape of natural beauty. The city experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with hot and humid summers followed by a rainy season from June to September.
Cultural Significance
Kottayam is a cultural hub and a center of literature in Kerala, earning it the nickname “City of Letters.” The city is home to prestigious educational institutions like Mahatma Gandhi University and has evolved as a publishing hub with numerous publishing houses and bookstores.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| History | Rich cultural heritage and historical significance |
| Geography | Located between Western Ghats and Vembanad Lake |
| Culture | Prominent center of education, literature, and publishing |
How to Reach Kottayam
Kottayam is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making your trip planning a breeze. The district boasts an excellent transportation network, ensuring that you can reach this beautiful destination with ease.
By Air
The nearest airport to Kottayam is Cochin International Airport, approximately 76 km away. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from the airport to reach Kottayam. Another option is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, about 160 km from Kottayam.
By Rail
Kottayam Railway Station is situated just 2 km from the central bus station and is connected to major cities across India, making rail travel a convenient option.
By Road
An excellent network of roads connects Kottayam district to all major towns and cities in India. The Kottayam KSRTC Bus station operates frequent bus services, making road travel a viable option.
| Mode of Transport | Details | Distance/Location |
|---|---|---|
| By Air | Cochin International Airport | 76 km from Kottayam |
| By Rail | Kottayam Railway Station | 2 km from central bus station |
| By Road | KSRTC Bus station | Well-connected to major towns |
Best Time to Visit Kottayam
Understanding the seasonal variations in Kottayam is key to planning a trip that suits your preferences, whether you’re interested in sightseeing, bird watching, or experiencing local festivals. The town’s tropical climate means ample rainfall throughout the year, but there are optimal times to visit based on your interests.
Seasonal Highlights
Kottayam’s climate varies significantly across the seasons. October to March is generally considered the best time to visit when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. The monsoon season, from June to September, transforms Kottayam into a lush and green landscape, although heavy rainfall may restrict some activities. If you’re interested in visiting the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, June to August is the best time to spot local birds, while November to February is ideal for witnessing migratory birds.
| Season | Months | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Tourist Season | October to March | Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing |
| Monsoon Season | June to September | Lush green landscapes, local birds at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary |
| Migratory Bird Season | November to February | Migratory birds at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary |
Festival Seasons
Kottayam is known for its vibrant festival seasons, including temple festivals, boat races, and cultural celebrations. The Aarattu festival at Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple is a significant event, celebrated for 10 days with cultural performances. Visiting during these festivals can add a rich layer to your experience of the town.
Natural Wonders in Kottayam, Kerala: Best Things to Do
Kottayam, a gem in Kerala, is surrounded by natural wonders that will leave you spellbound. The region is home to a diverse array of landscapes, from the majestic hills of the Western Ghats to serene waterfalls and lush greenery.
Illikkal Kallu
Illikkal Kallu, located in the Moonnilavu Village of Meenachil taluk, is a breathtaking destination that stands at an impressive 6000 feet above sea level. This hill is renowned for its panoramic views and unique geological formation, where three hills, each about 4000 feet high, create a mesmerizing landscape.
The trek to Illikkal Kallu is an adventure in itself, surrounded by lush greenery and awe-inspiring atmosphere. Though half of the boulder of the majestic peak has drifted apart, the remaining portion continues to captivate tourists.
Nadukani Hills
Nadukani Hills offer another thrilling trekking experience, situated amidst the wilderness of nature and dense forests. At an altitude of 3000 feet above sea level, this trekking trail is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts.
The serene environment and breathtaking views make Nadukani Hills a must-visit destination in Kottayam.
Marmala Waterfalls
Marmala Waterfalls, one of Kottayam’s hidden gems, is a picturesque destination that is sure to enchant visitors. The best time to visit is when the waterfall is at its fullest, offering a spectacular sight.
To make the most of your visit to these natural wonders, it’s essential to pack appropriately, including comfortable footwear, water, and other essentials.
Whether you’re hiking up Illikkal Kallu, trekking through Nadukani Hills, or marveling at Marmala Waterfalls, Kottayam’s natural wonders offer a mix of adventure and serenity that is hard to find elsewhere.
Exploring Kottayam’s Backwaters
As you explore Kottayam, you’ll discover the beauty of its backwaters. Kottayam’s backwaters are one of Kerala’s most enchanting attractions and a must-visit experience. The serene waters and lush surroundings offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Vembanad Lake
Vembanad Lake is the largest lake in Kerala and part of the extensive backwater system. You can experience the serene beauty of Vembanad Lake through houseboat cruises, canoe rides, or shoreline walks. The lake’s ecological importance is highlighted by its diverse flora and fauna.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, also known as Vembanad Bird Sanctuary, is located on the banks of Vembanad Lake. Spanning 4 acres, it is home to approximately 91 species of local birds and 50 species of migratory birds, making it the largest bird sanctuary in the country. The best time to visit for local birds is June to August, while November to February is ideal for spotting migratory birds.
Pathiramanal Islands
Pathiramanal Islands, meaning ‘Sands of Night’, is a beautiful spot amidst Vembanad Lake. You can reach the islands by speed boat or motorboat. The islands are home to numerous species of birds, including rare ones like pintail duck, common teal, darter, and Indian shag, making it a wonderful learning space for ornithologists.
Religious and Historical Sites in Kottayam
Kottayam, a city in Kerala, is known for its rich religious diversity, featuring numerous historical sites that showcase its cultural heritage. As you explore the city, you’ll come across various temples, churches, and mosques that not only reflect its religious harmony but also offer a glimpse into its rich history.
Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple
The Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple is a significant religious site dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built in the 16th century by King Thekkumkur, this temple is renowned for its intricate Kerala style of architecture and beautiful murals depicting stories of Hindu Gods.
Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple
Another prominent temple in Kottayam is the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple, also dedicated to Lord Shiva. This ancient temple is known for its architectural beauty and ancient murals that adorn its walls.
St. Mary’s Forane Church
St. Mary’s Forane Church is believed to be one of the oldest Syrian Christian churches in India, making it a significant Christian pilgrimage site. The church’s history and architecture are a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Thazhathangady Juma Masjid
The Thazhathangady Juma Masjid is known for its traditional Kerala architecture and is one of the oldest mosques in India. This mosque is a fine example of the region’s religious harmony and cultural diversity.
Kottayam’s religious sites are not just places of worship but also reflect the city’s cultural heritage and architectural traditions. Visiting these sites provides a deeper understanding of the region’s history and its people’s way of life.
Cultural Experiences in Kottayam
As you explore Kottayam, you’ll discover a city that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. The city’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its literary legacy, thriving industries, and delicious cuisine.
Exploring the Literary Heritage
Kottayam is renowned for its literary heritage, earning it the nickname “City of Letters.” You can experience the city’s intellectual atmosphere by visiting local publishing houses, bookstores, and the prestigious Mahatma Gandhi University.
Rubber and Spice Plantations
A tour of the rubber and spice plantations around Kottayam offers a glimpse into the cultivation processes and economic importance of these industries. You can visit plantations that offer guided tours to learn about rubber tapping and spice processing.
Traditional Kerala Cuisine
Kottayam is famous for its traditional Kerala cuisine, which includes signature dishes like appam, idiyappam, puttu, and seafood delicacies prepared with fresh catch from the backwaters. You can savor these culinary delights at local restaurants and eateries that offer authentic experiences.
These cultural experiences provide a unique insight into the daily life, economy, and traditions of Kottayam, making it a fascinating destination beyond its natural landscapes. The city’s architecture, nature, and rubber plantations all contribute to its charm, making Kottayam a must-visit city in Kerala.
Day Trips from Kottayam
Day trips from Kottayam offer a great way to experience the diversity of Kerala’s landscapes and culture. You can explore the surrounding areas and attractions, immersing yourself in the local history, architecture, and natural beauty.
Vaikom
Vaikom is a historically significant place to visit, known for the Vaikom Satyagraha movement against untouchability. It is home to the ancient Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, one of the oldest and most revered Shiva temples in Kerala.
Vaikom is easily accessible from Kottayam, and visitors can expect to experience the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.
Ilaveezhapoonchira
Ilaveezhapoonchira is a hidden gem among tourist destinations near Kottayam. The name translates to “the pond where the leaves don’t fall,” and it’s known for its breathtaking valley views, especially during sunrise and sunset.
The area transforms into a natural lake during the monsoon season, creating a unique landscape that attracts visitors. It’s a paradise for photographers and nature lovers.
Other potential day trips from Kottayam include visits to nearby villages and attractions. You can explore the local culture, enjoy the scenic beauty, and experience the warm hospitality of the region.
Conclusion: Why Kottayam Should Be on Your Kerala Itinerary
With its diverse landscapes and cultural significance, Kottayam is a city that has something for every kind of traveler. This charming town offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and authentic Kerala experiences, making it an ideal destination for families, nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and spiritual seekers alike.
From exploring the serene backwaters and bird sanctuaries to visiting ancient temples and churches, Kottayam provides a more authentic and less crowded alternative to some of Kerala’s more touristy places. Standout attractions include Illikkal Kallu, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Vembanad Lake, and religious sites like Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple and St. Mary’s Forane Church.
Whether you’re planning a trip for a weekend getaway or a longer Kerala tour, Kottayam is a must-visit city that promises memories that will last a lifetime.
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The above is subject to change.
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