Pune, Maharashtra: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Pune is home to over 100 educational institutions, earning it the nickname “Oxford of the East”? This vibrant city in Maharashtra seamlessly blends rich historical heritage with modern urban culture, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into India’s evolving identity. From magnificent Maratha-era palaces to thrilling adventure activities in the Western Ghats, Pune promises experiences that satisfy history buffs, nature lovers, and thrill-seekers alike.

Getting to Pune

Pune is well-connected to major cities across India and internationally through various transportation options:

By Air

Pune International Airport (PNQ) offers regular flights from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai, as well as limited international connections. The airport is located about 10 km from the city center, with taxis and ride-sharing services readily available outside the terminal.

By Train

Pune Junction Railway Station is a major hub on the Indian Railways network, with excellent connectivity to cities across India. Premium trains like Deccan Queen and Shatabdi Express offer comfortable journeys from Mumbai (approximately 3-4 hours). The station is centrally located, making it convenient to reach most parts of the city.

By Road

Pune is connected to major cities via well-maintained highways. The Mumbai-Pune Expressway is particularly impressive, reducing travel time between the two cities to around 3 hours. Regular bus services operated by Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) and private operators connect Pune to nearby cities and towns.

Best Time to Visit Pune

Pune enjoys a moderate climate throughout the year, but certain seasons offer more comfortable conditions for exploring the city:

The winter months (October to February) are widely considered the best time to visit Pune. The weather is pleasant with clear skies, making it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions and historical sites. If you enjoy lush green landscapes and don’t mind occasional rain showers, the monsoon season transforms the surrounding Western Ghats into a verdant paradise, perfect for nature photography and waterfall visits.

Getting Around Pune

Public Transportation

Pune has several public transportation options:

• Pune Metro: The newly operational metro system connects key areas of the city. Though still expanding, it offers a quick and comfortable way to travel between major hubs.
• PMPML Buses: The Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited operates an extensive network of buses covering most parts of the city. Look for the red and white or rainbow-colored buses at designated stops.
• Auto Rickshaws: These three-wheeled vehicles are abundant and convenient for short distances. Always insist on using the meter or negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

App-based ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola operate extensively in Pune, offering convenient door-to-door transportation. Traditional taxi services are also available, particularly at the airport, railway station, and major hotels.

Walking and Cycling

Many of Pune’s historical areas like Shaniwar Wada and surrounding neighborhoods are best explored on foot. The city also has dedicated cycling tracks in some areas, and bicycle rentals are available for eco-conscious travelers.

Where to Stay in Pune

Pune offers accommodation options for every budget and preference, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Here are the best areas to stay:

Koregaon Park

This upscale neighborhood is known for its tree-lined avenues, high-end restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. It’s home to the famous Osho Ashram and offers excellent accommodation options ranging from luxury hotels to boutique guesthouses. The area is perfect for travelers who want to experience Pune’s cosmopolitan side.

Shivaji Nagar

Located in the heart of the city, Shivaji Nagar provides easy access to major attractions like Shaniwar Wada and Aga Khan Palace. The area offers a mix of mid-range and budget accommodations, making it ideal for travelers who prioritize convenience and central location.

Bund Garden Road

Situated near Pune Railway Station, this area is perfect for travelers arriving by train. It offers a range of accommodation options and is close to shopping areas and restaurants. The scenic Bund Garden is nearby, providing a peaceful retreat from the city bustle.

Viman Nagar

Located near the airport, Viman Nagar is a modern residential and commercial hub with shopping malls, multiplexes, and restaurants. It’s an excellent choice for business travelers or those with early morning flights.

Historical Attractions in Pune

Pune’s rich history as the seat of the Maratha Empire and its role in India’s freedom struggle has left the city with numerous historical sites worth exploring:

Shaniwar Wada

This 18th-century fortified palace was once the seat of the Peshwas of the Maratha Empire. Though much of the original structure was destroyed in a fire, the remaining massive gates, fountains, and ruins offer a glimpse into its former grandeur. Don’t miss the evening light and sound show that narrates the palace’s fascinating history and legends.

Aga Khan Palace

Built in 1892, this majestic palace gained historical significance during India’s freedom movement when Mahatma Gandhi and other freedom fighters were imprisoned here. Today, it houses a memorial and museum displaying personal belongings of Gandhi and photographs documenting India’s struggle for independence. The palace’s Italian-inspired architecture and peaceful gardens make it a must-visit historical site.

Lal Mahal

Originally built in 1630, Lal Mahal (Red Palace) was the childhood home of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Though the current structure is a reconstruction, it houses a museum dedicated to Shivaji’s life and achievements, with paintings, artifacts, and weapons from the Maratha period.

Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum

This unique museum houses the extraordinary collection of Dr. Dinkar G. Kelkar, featuring over 20,000 artifacts including sculptures, paintings, musical instruments, and everyday items from the 17th to 19th centuries. The collection offers fascinating insights into traditional Indian craftsmanship and daily life during the Maratha period.

Religious and Spiritual Sites

Pune is home to numerous temples and spiritual centers that showcase the city’s religious diversity and architectural heritage:

Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati Temple

One of Pune’s most famous temples, it houses a magnificent idol of Lord Ganesha that stands 7.5 feet tall and is adorned with gold. The temple attracts thousands of devotees, especially during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival when elaborate decorations and celebrations take place.

Pataleshwar Cave Temple

This 8th-century rock-cut temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is an architectural marvel carved out of a single basalt rock. The temple complex includes a Nandi shrine, pillared pavilion, and circular stone temple. Its ancient carvings and peaceful atmosphere provide a stark contrast to the bustling city surrounding it.

ISKCON NVCC Temple

This modern temple dedicated to Lord Krishna features beautiful marble architecture, peaceful gardens, and regular spiritual programs. The temple complex includes a cultural center, restaurant serving vegetarian food, and a gift shop selling books and devotional items.

Osho Ashram

Located in Koregaon Park, this internationally renowned meditation resort attracts spiritual seekers from around the world. The ashram offers various meditation techniques, wellness programs, and workshops in a serene environment with Japanese-inspired gardens, a swimming pool, and meditation halls.

Outdoor Activities and Nature Spots

Surrounded by the Western Ghats, Pune offers numerous opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to connect with nature:

Sinhagad Fort Trek

This historic fort, located about 30 km from Pune, offers a moderately challenging trek with rewarding panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. The 2-3 hour trek takes you through scenic trails and culminates at the fort, where you can explore ancient ruins and enjoy local delicacies like kanda bhaji (onion fritters) and pithla bhakri (chickpea flour curry with flatbread) from vendors at the summit.

Pawna Lake Camping

Located near Lonavala, about an hour’s drive from Pune, Pawna Lake offers one of the most popular camping experiences in the region. Spend a night under the stars with views of surrounding forts like Lohagad and Tikona. Activities include kayaking, swimming, and barbecue dinners around a bonfire.

Mulshi Lake and Dam

This scenic reservoir surrounded by lush hills is perfect for a peaceful day trip. Enjoy picnicking, photography, and short hikes around the lake. The area is particularly beautiful during monsoon season when the surrounding landscape turns vibrant green.

Kamshet Paragliding

About 45 km from Pune, Kamshet is renowned as one of India’s best paragliding destinations. Both beginners and experienced paragliders can enjoy soaring above the picturesque landscape with professional instructors. The flying season typically runs from October to May, with the best conditions in winter.

Parks and Gardens

Pune’s parks and gardens offer peaceful retreats from the urban bustle:

Empress Garden

Also known as Pune’s “Jewel in the Crown,” this 39-acre botanical garden dates back to the British era. It features rare trees, flowering plants, and a nursery selling plants and seeds. The garden hosts an annual flower show in January that showcases exotic flowers and creative floral arrangements.

Saras Baug

This popular garden surrounds the Talyatla Ganpati Temple and offers well-maintained lawns, flowering plants, and walking paths. It’s particularly beautiful in the evening when families gather for leisurely strolls and children enjoy the play areas.

Okayama Friendship Garden

Inspired by the famous Korakuen Garden in Japan, this Japanese-style garden features characteristic elements like stone lanterns, a zen garden, and a pagoda. The peaceful setting with a central pond and bridges makes it perfect for quiet contemplation.

Bund Garden

Located along the Mula-Mutha River, this historic garden was built in the early 19th century. It offers riverside walking paths, boating facilities, and children’s play areas, making it a popular spot for family outings.

Food and Dining in Pune

Pune’s food scene offers everything from traditional Maharashtrian cuisine to international flavors:

Must-Try Local Dishes

• Misal Pav: A spicy sprouted lentil curry topped with farsan (crunchy mix) and served with bread rolls. Try it at Bedekar Tea Stall in Narayan Peth or Vaidya Upahar Gruha in Budhwar Peth.
• Mastani: Pune’s signature dessert—a rich, thick milkshake topped with ice cream, dry fruits, and fresh fruits. Sujata Mastani in Sadashiv Peth serves some of the best versions.
• Puran Poli: A sweet flatbread stuffed with a mixture of jaggery and lentils, typically served with ghee. Hotel Shreyas in Deccan Gymkhana is famous for its authentic Maharashtrian thali featuring puran poli.
• Vada Pav: Though associated with Mumbai, Pune has its own excellent versions of this potato fritter sandwich. JJ Garden Vada Pav in Deccan Gymkhana is a local favorite.

Popular Dining Areas

Pune has several neighborhoods known for their dining options:

Cafes and Bakeries

Pune has a thriving cafe culture with numerous options for coffee lovers and those seeking a relaxed atmosphere:

• German Bakery: An iconic establishment serving international cuisine, baked goods, and beverages in a bohemian setting.
• Cafe Paashh: Located in Kalyani Nagar, this charming cafe offers organic food, artisanal ice creams, and a peaceful ambiance.
• One O Eight Cafe: Known for its Instagram-worthy setting and innovative beverages like gold and pink lattes.

Shopping in Pune

From traditional markets to modern malls, Pune offers diverse shopping experiences:

Traditional Markets

• Tulsi Baug: One of Pune’s oldest and most famous markets, offering everything from traditional clothing and jewelry to household items and religious artifacts. The narrow lanes are packed with shops selling items at bargain prices.
• Laxmi Road: A shopper’s paradise for traditional Indian wear, especially sarees and wedding attire. The street is lined with shops selling textiles, jewelry, and accessories.
• Juna Bazaar: This flea market operates on Wednesdays and Sundays, offering antiques, vintage items, second-hand goods, and quirky collectibles. It’s a treasure trove for those who enjoy hunting for unique finds.

Modern Shopping Centers

• Phoenix Marketcity: One of Pune’s largest malls, featuring international and Indian brands, a food court, multiplex, and entertainment options.
• Amanora Mall: A premium shopping destination with high-end brands, dining options, and entertainment facilities.
• SGS Mall: Located in Camp area, this mall offers a mix of retail stores, restaurants, and a multiplex.

Specialty Shopping

• Koregaon Park: Known for boutique stores selling designer clothing, accessories, and home decor. Shops like Enclothe, Adrish, and Ka-Sha India offer unique, eco-friendly fashion.
• Fergusson College Road: Popular for bookstores, quirky gift shops, and affordable fashion boutiques catering to the student population.
• Mahatma Gandhi Road (MG Road): Located in Camp area, it’s known for footwear, electronics, and military surplus stores.

Day Trips from Pune

Pune’s strategic location makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions:

Lavasa

About 65 km from Pune, Lavasa is India’s first planned hill city, inspired by the Italian town of Portofino. The colorful buildings along the lakefront, surrounded by hills, create a picturesque setting. Visitors can enjoy boating on the lake, cycling along scenic trails, and dining at waterfront restaurants. The drive to Lavasa itself is beautiful, winding through the Western Ghats.

Lonavala and Khandala

These twin hill stations, located about 65 km from Pune, are popular weekend getaways. Attractions include Bhushi Dam, Tiger’s Leap viewpoint, Karla and Bhaja Caves, and Lohagad Fort. The area is also famous for chikki (traditional sweet made with jaggery and nuts) and fudge.

Mahabaleshwar

About 120 km from Pune, this hill station is known for its panoramic viewpoints, strawberry farms, and pleasant climate. Key attractions include Arthur’s Seat, Elephant’s Head Point, Venna Lake, and Mapro Garden. The region is famous for its strawberries and derived products like jams, syrups, and ice creams.

Bhimashankar

Located about 100 km from Pune, Bhimashankar is home to one of the 12 Jyotirlingas (sacred shrines of Lord Shiva) in India. The ancient temple is surrounded by dense forests that form part of the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to the endangered Indian giant squirrel. The area offers trekking opportunities and beautiful waterfalls during the monsoon season.

Nightlife and Entertainment

Pune’s nightlife scene offers diverse options for evening entertainment:

Clubs and Bars

• Hard Rock Cafe: Located in Koregaon Park, this iconic venue features live music performances, DJ nights, and stand-up comedy shows in an energetic atmosphere.
• Mi-A-Mi: A popular nightclub known for its vibrant ambiance, signature cocktails, and diverse music ranging from Bollywood to EDM.
• Swig Bar & Eatery: Offers a relaxed atmosphere with outdoor seating, live sports screenings, and a good selection of drinks and food.
• Independence Brewing Company: One of Pune’s largest microbreweries, serving handcrafted beers in a warm, industrial-chic setting.

Cultural Performances

Pune has a rich cultural scene with regular performances of classical music, dance, and theater:

• Sawai Gandharva Music Festival: An annual classical music festival held in December, featuring renowned artists from across India.
• Bal Gandharva Rangmandir: A theater venue hosting plays, music concerts, and dance performances throughout the year.
• Yashwantrao Chavan Natyagruha: A modern auditorium featuring theatrical productions and cultural events.

Unique Evening Experiences

• Chokhi Dhani: Experience Rajasthani culture with folk dances, music performances, traditional games, and authentic Rajasthani cuisine in a village-like setting.
• Pune Pub Crawl: Join organized pub crawls that take you to multiple venues in areas like Koregaon Park, with games, ice-breakers, and special drink offers.
• Rooftop Dining: Enjoy dinner with panoramic city views at rooftop restaurants like Paasha at JW Marriott or Evviva Sky Lounge.

Practical Information

Local Transportation Apps

• Ola and Uber: Widely available ride-sharing services with affordable rates.
• Rapido: Motorcycle taxi service for quick, budget-friendly travel through traffic.
• Pune Metro App: Official app for metro routes, timings, and ticket booking.
• m-Indicator: Comprehensive app for public transport information, including buses and trains.

Safety Tips

• Pune is generally considered safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken, especially at night.
• Keep valuables secure and be vigilant in crowded areas like markets and public transportation.
• Women travelers should avoid isolated areas after dark and consider using women-only transportation options when available.
• Store emergency contacts, including your hotel and local police (dial 100).

Health and Medical

• Carry basic medications for common ailments like fever, stomach upset, and allergies.
• Drink bottled or filtered water and ensure food is properly cooked, especially from street vendors.
• Pune has excellent healthcare facilities, including Ruby Hall Clinic, Jehangir Hospital, and Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital for emergencies.
• Medical emergency number: 108

Language

Marathi is the official language of Maharashtra, but Hindi and English are widely understood, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Learning a few basic Marathi phrases can enhance your experience:

• Namaskar – Hello/Greetings
• Dhanyavad – Thank you
• Ho – Yes
• Nahi – No
• Kiti zhala? – How much is it?

Etiquette Tips

• Remove shoes before entering temples and homes.
• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites (shoulders and knees covered).
• Ask permission before photographing people, especially at religious sites.
• Using your right hand for giving and receiving items is considered polite.

Events and Festivals

Experiencing Pune’s festivals offers insights into local culture and traditions:

Ganesh Chaturthi (August-September)

This 10-day festival celebrating Lord Ganesha is Pune’s most important cultural event. The city comes alive with beautifully decorated pandals (temporary structures) housing Ganesha idols. The Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati and Kasba Ganpati are among the most famous. Don’t miss the immersion processions on the final day, when thousands of idols are carried through the streets with music, dancing, and chanting.

Sawai Gandharva Music Festival (December)

One of India’s most prestigious classical music festivals, it attracts renowned musicians and music lovers from across the country. The five-day event features performances of Hindustani classical music in a traditional baithak (sitting) format.

Pune International Film Festival (January)

This annual film festival showcases international and Indian cinema, with screenings, workshops, and interactions with filmmakers. It’s a treat for cinema enthusiasts and offers a glimpse into global film cultures.

NH7 Weekender (December)

Often called “India’s Happiest Music Festival,” this event features performances by Indian and international artists across genres like rock, electronic, folk, and indie. The festival combines music with art installations, food stalls, and interactive experiences.

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Pune Highlights

5-Day Pune and Surroundings

Pune for Adventure Lovers (3 Days)

Experience the Cultural Heart of Maharashtra

Pune offers a perfect blend of historical richness, cultural vibrancy, and modern amenities that make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic Indian experience. From exploring ancient forts and palaces that whisper tales of the Maratha Empire to savoring the distinctive flavors of Maharashtrian cuisine, the city rewards visitors with memorable experiences at every turn. Whether you’re trekking through the Western Ghats, meditating at a spiritual retreat, or dancing the night away at a trendy club, Pune’s diverse attractions cater to every interest and travel style. As you plan your visit to this dynamic city, remember that Pune’s true charm lies in its ability to honor tradition while embracing progress—a quality that continues to captivate travelers from around the world.