Jaisalmer, Rajasthan: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Jaisalmer Fort is one of only a handful of “living forts” in the world, with nearly 4,000 people still residing within its ancient walls? This 12th-century golden sandstone marvel rises from the Thar Desert like a mirage, earning Jaisalmer its nickname “The Golden City.” As you explore this enchanting corner of Rajasthan, you’ll discover a place where time seems to stand still, where ancient traditions thrive, and where adventure awaits around every corner.

Getting to Jaisalmer

Located in the westernmost part of Rajasthan near the Pakistan border, Jaisalmer requires some planning to reach. Here are your best options:

By Air

Jaisalmer has a small airport with limited flights from Delhi and Jaipur operated by SpiceJet. These flights tend to fill quickly during peak season, so booking well in advance is recommended. For the best deals on flights to Jaisalmer, check availability with major carriers.

By Train

The train is a popular and scenic way to reach Jaisalmer. The Palace on Wheels luxury train stops here, but regular trains also connect Jaisalmer to major cities like Delhi (18 hours), Jodhpur (5-6 hours), and Jaipur (12 hours). The Jaisalmer railway station is just 2km from the city center.

By Bus

Buses are the most economical option, with regular services from Jodhpur (5 hours), Bikaner (8 hours), and other Rajasthani cities. Both government-run and private buses operate on these routes, with air-conditioned options available for a more comfortable journey.

Best Time to Visit Jaisalmer

Timing your visit to Jaisalmer is crucial due to the extreme desert climate:

The winter months (October to March) offer the most pleasant weather for exploring Jaisalmer. If possible, plan your visit during the annual Desert Festival in February to experience Rajasthani culture at its most vibrant.

Getting Around Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is a relatively compact city, making it easy to navigate:

On Foot

The old city and fort area are best explored on foot. The narrow, winding streets aren’t suitable for vehicles, and walking allows you to discover hidden gems and interact with locals.

Auto Rickshaws

These three-wheeled vehicles are readily available and perfect for short distances. Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey, with most rides within the city costing between ₹50-150.

Taxis and Rental Cars

For visiting attractions outside the city like Sam Sand Dunes or Bada Bagh, hiring a taxi for the day is convenient. Alternatively, renting your own vehicle gives you maximum flexibility to explore at your own pace.

Camel Safaris

No visit to Jaisalmer is complete without experiencing the traditional desert transport – the camel. While not practical for city travel, camel safaris are the authentic way to explore the Thar Desert.

Where to Stay in Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer offers accommodation options for every budget and preference:

Inside the Fort

Staying within Jaisalmer Fort provides a unique experience of living in a medieval citadel. However, it’s worth noting that water scarcity and infrastructure issues have led to concerns about the fort’s preservation. If you choose to stay inside, select properties that follow responsible tourism practices.

Outside the Fort

The area around the fort offers numerous havelis (traditional mansions) converted into hotels, providing authentic Rajasthani architecture with modern amenities. Many feature rooftop restaurants with stunning fort views.

Luxury Desert Camps

For a truly memorable experience, consider staying at one of the luxury desert camps near Sam Sand Dunes. These offer comfortable “glamping” tents with private bathrooms, traditional Rajasthani meals, and cultural performances under the stars.

Top Things to Do in Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer offers a perfect blend of historical exploration, cultural experiences, and desert adventures. Here are the must-do activities in the Golden City:

1. Explore Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Qila)

Unlike most forts that function solely as museums, Jaisalmer Fort is a living heritage site where nearly a quarter of the city’s population still resides. Built in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features 99 bastions and massive honey-colored sandstone walls that seem to merge with the desert. Inside, you’ll find a maze of narrow lanes, beautiful Jain temples, ornate havelis, and bustling markets.

Don’t miss the Fort Palace Museum, which displays royal artifacts, and the seven interconnected Jain temples dating from the 12th to 15th centuries. The intricate carvings on these temples are among the finest examples of medieval Indian craftsmanship.

2. Marvel at Patwon Ki Haveli

This cluster of five magnificent havelis (mansions) was built between 1800 and 1860 by Guman Chand Patwa, a wealthy trader, and his sons. The first and largest haveli is the most impressive, featuring intricate stone carvings, beautiful mirror work, and painted murals. The level of detail in the yellow sandstone façade is astounding, with delicate latticed windows and balconies that showcase the pinnacle of Rajasthani architecture.

3. Experience a Camel Safari in the Thar Desert

No visit to Jaisalmer is complete without venturing into the Thar Desert on camelback. Various safari options are available, from short sunset rides to multi-day expeditions with overnight camping. The Sam Sand Dunes, about 42km from Jaisalmer, are the most popular spot, though they can get crowded during peak season.

For a more authentic experience, consider visiting the less frequented Khuri dunes. As you trek through rolling sand dunes on camelback, you’ll witness spectacular sunsets, star-filled night skies, and perhaps encounter desert wildlife like gazelles and desert foxes.

4. Visit Gadisar Lake

This artificial lake was built in the 14th century by Maharawal Gadsi Singh as a water conservation tank. Surrounded by small temples and shrines, the lake offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Early morning is the best time to visit when migratory birds flock to the water and the temples are reflected in the still surface.

You can rent a paddleboat to explore the lake or simply stroll around its perimeter, taking in the beautiful sandstone archway at the entrance (Tilon-ki-Pol) and the various cenotaphs and temples along the shore.

5. Explore Bada Bagh Cenotaphs

Located about 6km north of Jaisalmer, Bada Bagh (“Big Garden”) features a collection of royal cenotaphs (chhatris) built for the rulers of Jaisalmer from the 16th to 20th centuries. Each cenotaph is a beautiful sandstone structure with intricate carvings and a distinctive dome. The site offers spectacular views, especially during sunrise and sunset when the golden stones seem to glow in the changing light.

6. Wander Through Abandoned Kuldhara Village

About 18km west of Jaisalmer lies the ghost village of Kuldhara, abandoned overnight in the 19th century. According to legend, the villagers disappeared to escape persecution from a tyrannical minister who desired the village chief’s daughter. The well-preserved ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into the past and make for an atmospheric excursion from Jaisalmer.

7. Attend the Desert Festival

If you’re visiting in February, don’t miss the annual Desert Festival held on the Sam Sand Dunes. This three-day extravaganza showcases the vibrant culture of Rajasthan through folk performances, camel races, turban-tying competitions, and Mr. Desert contests. The festival concludes with a full moon night celebration featuring renowned folk artists performing against the magical backdrop of the illuminated desert.

Cultural Experiences in Jaisalmer

Traditional Rajasthani Cuisine

Rajasthani cuisine is influenced by the harsh desert environment, resulting in dishes that can be preserved for days without refrigeration. Don’t miss local specialties like:

For an authentic dining experience, try restaurants like Trio, The Lalgarh, or Desert Boy’s Dhani, which serve traditional Rajasthani thalis (platters).

Folk Music and Dance

Rajasthan has a rich tradition of folk music and dance that tells stories of heroism, love, and desert life. Many hotels and desert camps arrange evening performances featuring:

Handicrafts and Shopping

Jaisalmer is famous for its handicrafts, particularly items that reflect the desert lifestyle and culture:

The best places to shop are the markets inside Jaisalmer Fort, Sadar Bazaar, and Pansari Bazaar. Remember to bargain – it’s expected and part of the shopping experience!

Practical Tips for Visiting Jaisalmer

Local Etiquette

Respecting local customs will enhance your experience in Jaisalmer:

Connectivity

Mobile coverage is generally good in Jaisalmer city, but can be spotty in the desert. Most hotels and cafes offer Wi-Fi, though connection speeds may vary. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for better connectivity during your stay.

Money Matters

While many establishments in Jaisalmer accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially for small purchases, market shopping, and desert excursions. ATMs are available in the city but may be limited, so plan accordingly.

Suggested 3-Day Itinerary for Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer Map and Location

Experience the Magic of Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is more than just a destination; it’s a journey into India’s rich cultural tapestry and architectural heritage. From the moment the golden fort appears on the horizon to your final sunset over the rippling sand dunes, the “Golden City” weaves a spell that lingers long after you’ve departed. Whether you’re exploring ancient havelis, trekking through the desert on camelback, or simply watching the changing colors of the fort as the sun moves across the sky, Jaisalmer offers experiences that can’t be replicated anywhere else in the world.

As you plan your adventure to this desert jewel, remember that the true magic of Jaisalmer lies not just in its monuments and landscapes, but in the warmth of its people, the richness of its traditions, and the timeless quality that permeates every corner of this extraordinary place. The Golden City awaits – are you ready to be enchanted?