Did you know Ambon was once known as the “Island of Spices,” sparking colonial wars as European powers fought to control the lucrative nutmeg trade? This hidden gem in Eastern Indonesia’s Maluku province offers travelers a fascinating blend of history, pristine beaches, and rich cultural experiences far from the tourist crowds of Bali or Jakarta. Today, we’ll explore the best things to do in this captivating island destination that remains one of Indonesia’s best-kept secrets.
Getting to Ambon & Planning Your Journey
Reaching Ambon is straightforward despite its remote location. Pattimura International Airport (AMQ) connects the island with daily flights from Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar. Major airlines serving this route include Garuda Indonesia, Batik Air, and Lion Air. Flight times range from 2-4 hours depending on your departure city.
For budget travelers, Pelni ships offer an alternative way to reach Ambon, though the journey takes considerably longer. These passenger ships connect Ambon with other Indonesian ports and provide an authentic local experience.
From the airport, you have several transportation options to reach Ambon City:
- Damri public bus: Costs around Rp 35,000 (approximately $2.50 USD) with scheduled departures at 7 a.m., 12:30 p.m., and 3 p.m.
- Taxi: Available outside the terminal for around Rp 150,000 ($10 USD)
- Ferry: An interesting aspect of Ambon’s horseshoe-shaped geography is that taking a boat across the bay is often faster than driving around it!
Pro tip: Check the Damri bus schedule in advance as service isn’t continuous. Return buses from Lapangan Merdeka (city center) to the airport run at 4:30 a.m., 9 a.m., and 1 p.m.
Best Time to Visit Ambon
Ambon has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit is during the dry season from October to March when rainfall is minimal and temperatures hover between 75-85°F (24-29°C). This period offers ideal conditions for beach activities, snorkeling, and exploring the island.
The wet season (April to September) brings frequent rainfall, especially in June and July. While prices may be lower during this period, outdoor activities can be limited by afternoon downpours. If you’re primarily interested in diving, the transitional months (April-May and September-October) often provide the best underwater visibility.
Weather Tip: Even during the dry season, it’s wise to pack a light rain jacket as brief afternoon showers can occur. The humidity remains high year-round, so lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended.
Where to Stay in Ambon
Ambon offers accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to upscale resorts. Most visitors choose to stay in Ambon City as a convenient base for exploring the island.
Budget Options
For travelers watching their spending, Aman’s Inn offers clean, basic rooms starting at Rp 220,000 ($15 USD) per night. Its strategic location near the market, harbor, and bus station makes it particularly convenient. Michael’s Homestay near the airport is another affordable option at around Rp 100,000 ($7 USD) including breakfast.
Mid-Range Hotels
Stori Hotel Ambon provides comfortable accommodations with modern amenities at reasonable prices. With its central location and helpful staff, it’s a popular choice among visitors who want a balance between comfort and value.
Luxury Stays
For those seeking more upscale accommodations, Swiss-Belhotel offers premium rooms and facilities. The Natsepa Resort, located near the popular Natsepa Beach, provides a more resort-like experience with beachfront access and beautiful views of Ambon Bay.
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Getting Around Ambon
Navigating Ambon presents some unique challenges and opportunities due to its horseshoe-shaped geography. Here are the best ways to get around:
- Angkot (Public Minivans): These color-coded minivans follow set routes throughout the city and cost around Rp 3,000-5,000 per trip. They’re an economical way to travel but require some local knowledge to navigate effectively.
- Becak (Rickshaws): Available for short distances within the city, starting from Rp 10,000 depending on the distance.
- Small Boats: One of Ambon’s unique transportation features is the use of small boats to cross the bay. This often saves significant time compared to driving around the horseshoe-shaped bay. A crossing costs approximately Rp 5,000.
- Taxis: Available in the city but not metered. Negotiate the fare before departing.
- Rental Vehicles: For maximum flexibility, consider renting a car or motorbike to explore at your own pace.
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Pro tip: If you’re staying near the airport and miss the Damri bus, take a small boat from the market (Rp 5,000) and then an angkot to Laha/airport (Rp 5,000) for a budget-friendly alternative.
Best Things to Do in Ambon
1. Explore Pristine Beaches
Ambon is blessed with some of Indonesia’s most beautiful and uncrowded beaches. Here are the must-visit spots:
Liang Beach (Hunimua Beach)
Located about 40km from Ambon City, Liang Beach features powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Local children often jump from the bridge into the pristine waters below, creating a lively atmosphere. The beach is popular with local families on weekends, so visit on weekdays if you prefer tranquility. Reach it by taking a public bus to Tulehu (Rp 15,000) and pay the Rp 2,000 entrance fee.
Natsepa Beach
Closer to the city than Liang Beach, Natsepa is easily accessible and known for the food stalls along the roadside selling rujak—a delicious fruit salad with sweet and tangy peanut sauce. While not as pristine as Liang, it’s a convenient option if you’re short on time and offers a glimpse into local beach culture.
2. Visit Historical Sites
Ambon’s rich history as a center of the spice trade has left it with fascinating historical sites:
World Peace Gong
Located in the city center, this monument commemorates the religious conflicts that occurred in Ambon from 1996 to 2002. The gong is particularly impressive when illuminated at night. Beneath it, you’ll find a small museum displaying historical photographs. The entrance fee is Rp 5,000, and it stands as a powerful symbol of reconciliation and peace.
Christina Tiahahu Statue
This 8-meter tall statue honors Martha Christina Tiahahu, an Indonesian national heroine who fought against Dutch colonial rule. Located in the hilly area of Karang Panjang, the monument offers panoramic views of Ambon City and serves as an important cultural landmark celebrating Indonesia’s struggle for independence.
3. Experience Local Culture
Immerse yourself in Ambonese culture with these authentic experiences:
- Traditional Market: Visit the bustling market near the city center to see locals trading everything from fresh produce to the famous spices that put Ambon on the map centuries ago. The market is a kaleidoscope of colors, sounds, and aromas that offers insight into daily life.
- Spice Tour: Given Ambon’s history as the “Island of Spices,” taking a guided spice tour is a must. Learn about the cultivation of nutmeg, cloves, and other spices that were once worth their weight in gold.
- Music Performances: Ambon is known as the “City of Music” due to the exceptional musical talent of its people. Try to catch a local performance during your visit to experience the island’s rich musical heritage.
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Day Trips from Ambon
While Ambon itself offers plenty to explore, it also serves as a gateway to some of Indonesia’s most spectacular yet undiscovered destinations:
Banda Islands
Once the world’s only source of nutmeg, the remote Banda Islands offer pristine diving conditions with healthy reef systems supporting diverse marine life. The islands also feature Gunung Api, a 667-meter volcano that can be climbed in about 2 hours for breathtaking panoramic views. Reaching the Banda Islands requires a boat journey from Ambon, but the untouched beauty makes it worth the effort.
Ora Beach, Seram Island
Often compared to the set of Jurassic Park due to its dramatic mountain backdrop, Ora Beach on Seram Island offers a secluded paradise with overwater bungalows and excellent snorkeling opportunities just offshore. The journey involves a boat ride and overland travel, but the reward is one of Indonesia’s most picturesque and peaceful beaches.
Kei Islands
Home to Ngurbolat Beach, known for having “the softest sand in the world,” the Kei Islands feature 5km of pristine coastline lined with coconut trees. Other notable beaches include Pasir Panjang and Ngurtafur. While reaching the Kei Islands requires additional travel from Ambon, their extraordinary beauty makes them a worthwhile extension for those with extra time.
For travelers with limited time, consider prioritizing a day trip to the closer attractions like Ora Beach or focusing on exploring Ambon itself before venturing to the more remote islands.
Dining & Local Cuisine
Ambonese cuisine reflects the island’s rich maritime resources and spice-growing heritage. Here are some must-try dishes:
- Ikan Kuah Pala: Fish cooked in a nutmeg broth, showcasing the island’s famous spice.
- Papeda: A glue-like sago porridge typically served with yellow fish soup, this is the traditional staple food of Maluku.
- Rujak: Found along Natsepa Beach, this sweet and tangy fruit salad with peanut sauce makes for a refreshing snack.
- Kohu-Kohu: A salad made with steamed vegetables, coconut, and fish, seasoned with local spices.
- Sago-based Snacks: Unlike much of Indonesia where rice is the staple, Ambon traditionally relies on sago, which appears in many forms including cookies and cakes.
For the best dining experiences, try the seafood restaurants along the waterfront in Ambon City, where you can enjoy fresh catches prepared with local spices while watching the sunset over the bay.
Practical Travel Tips
Safety & Etiquette
Ambon is generally safe for travelers, though it experienced religious conflicts in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Today, the situation has stabilized, and the World Peace Gong stands as a symbol of reconciliation. As in any destination, exercise normal precautions regarding personal belongings.
Ambonese people are known for their friendliness (hence the nickname “Sweet Ambonese”), but it’s important to respect local customs. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and ask permission before photographing people. The population includes both Muslims and Christians, so be mindful of religious sensitivities.
Communication & Money
While English is not widely spoken outside of major hotels and tourist areas, basic English combined with simple Indonesian phrases will help you navigate. Consider downloading an offline translation app before your trip.
ATMs are available in Ambon City but may be scarce in remote areas. It’s advisable to carry sufficient cash, especially when venturing to outlying beaches or islands. Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and restaurants but not universally.
Packing Essentials: Bring lightweight, breathable clothing, swimwear, sun protection, insect repellent, and a basic first-aid kit. If planning to visit remote areas, pack any necessary medications as pharmacies may be limited outside the city.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Ambon
Ambon offers travelers a rare opportunity to experience Indonesia beyond the well-trodden tourist paths. With its fascinating spice-trading history, pristine beaches, and warm local culture, this “Island of Spices” rewards those willing to venture off the beaten path.
Whether you’re snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, exploring historical sites, or sampling local cuisine infused with freshly harvested spices, Ambon provides authentic experiences that connect you with both Indonesia’s past and present. As tourism in this region continues to develop, now is the perfect time to discover this hidden gem before the secret gets out.
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