Did you know that Balikpapan is often called the “Oil City” of Indonesia, yet boasts some of the most pristine mangrove forests and wildlife sanctuaries in Southeast Asia? This surprising contrast is just one of many that make this East Kalimantan gem worth exploring. As one of Indonesia’s wealthiest and most cosmopolitan cities, Balikpapan offers a unique blend of urban comfort and natural wonders that few destinations can match.
Getting to Balikpapan & Planning Your Journey
Balikpapan serves as the main gateway to East Kalimantan, with Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport connecting the city to major Indonesian destinations and international hubs like Singapore. The airport is modern and well-equipped, making your arrival smooth and hassle-free.
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If you’re already in Indonesia, you can also reach Balikpapan by sea. Regular ferry services connect the city with other major ports like Makassar on Sulawesi and Surabaya on Java. The journey takes longer but offers stunning views of the Indonesian archipelago.
For the best experience, plan at least 3-4 days in Balikpapan to fully appreciate both its urban attractions and natural wonders. The city works well as either a standalone destination or as part of a larger Borneo adventure that might include orangutan sanctuaries and rainforest explorations.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
Balikpapan enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, but timing your visit can make a big difference in your experience. The dry season from April to October offers the most pleasant conditions for exploring outdoor attractions and beaches.
Dry Season (April-October)
- Less rainfall and humidity
- Ideal for beach activities and wildlife spotting
- Peak tourist season with slightly higher prices
- Average temperatures of 75-90°F (24-32°C)
Wet Season (November-March)
- Brief but intense afternoon showers
- Lush, vibrant landscapes
- Fewer tourists and better accommodation deals
- Slightly higher humidity levels
Even during the wet season, rain typically falls in short afternoon bursts, leaving plenty of time for sightseeing. Pack light, breathable clothing regardless of when you visit, along with sun protection, insect repellent, and a light rain jacket if traveling during the wet months.
Getting Around Locally
Navigating Balikpapan is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options to suit different preferences and budgets.
Taxis & Ride-Sharing
The most convenient option for tourists. Blue Bird taxis are reliable and use meters. Alternatively, ride-sharing apps like Grab and Gojek offer affordable rates and the convenience of cashless payments.
Car Rental
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace, especially for reaching attractions outside the city center. International driving permits are recognized in Indonesia.
Public Transportation
Angkot (shared minivans) and city buses operate on fixed routes and are very affordable, though they can be challenging to navigate for first-time visitors.
Explore Balikpapan Your Way
Enjoy the freedom of having your own vehicle to discover hidden gems at your own pace.
For day trips to wildlife sanctuaries or beaches outside the city, consider hiring a driver for the day. This option is reasonably priced and comes with the added benefit of local knowledge and recommendations.
Where to Stay in Balikpapan
Balikpapan offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels with stunning ocean views to comfortable mid-range properties and budget-friendly guesthouses, you’ll find the perfect place to rest after a day of exploration.
Luxury Options
The city boasts several high-end hotels with excellent amenities. Properties like Aston Balikpapan Hotel & Residence offer stylish rooms, swimming pools, fitness centers, and fine dining restaurants. Most luxury hotels are located in the city center with easy access to shopping malls and business districts.
Mid-Range Choices
For comfortable accommodation that won’t break the bank, consider hotels like Zurich Hotel or Novotel Balikpapan. These properties offer clean, modern rooms with essential amenities and are often located near major attractions and shopping areas.
Budget Stays
Budget travelers can find good value at guesthouses like Buana Lestari, which offers simple but clean rooms in central locations. These properties provide the basics at affordable rates, making them perfect for travelers who plan to spend most of their time exploring.
Find Your Perfect Stay in Balikpapan
Browse a wide selection of accommodations to match your style and budget.
For the best experience, consider staying in the city center area near Balikpapan Plaza or E-Walk, which puts you within easy reach of restaurants, shopping, and transportation options. If you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere, look for properties near Kemala Beach in the southwest part of the city.
Dining & Local Cuisine
Balikpapan’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of traditional Indonesian flavors, seafood specialties, and international influences. The city’s coastal location ensures an abundance of fresh seafood, while its cosmopolitan nature brings diverse dining options.
Must-Try Local Dishes
- Ikan Bakar – Grilled fish marinated in a blend of local spices and served with sambal (spicy sauce)
- Kepiting Soka – Soft-shell crab prepared with garlic and chili
- Nasi Goreng – Indonesian fried rice with a Balikpapan twist, often including seafood
- Sate – Skewered meat served with peanut sauce
- Pisang Goreng – Fried bananas, a popular local snack
- Kue Lapis – Colorful layered cake, perfect for dessert
- Es Pisang Ijo – Green banana dessert with coconut milk and syrup
- Bakso – Indonesian meatball soup, a comfort food favorite
For the best seafood experience, head to the restaurants along Kemala Beach or Manggar Beach, where you can select your fresh catch and have it prepared to your liking. Many beachside eateries offer stunning sunset views to complement your meal.
Don’t miss the night markets and food stalls around the city, particularly near Balikpapan Plaza, where you can sample a variety of local snacks and dishes at affordable prices. These vibrant markets offer an authentic taste of local life and cuisine.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Balikpapan offers a diverse range of attractions that showcase both its natural beauty and urban development. From wildlife sanctuaries to pristine beaches and cultural sites, there’s something for every type of traveler.
Natural Wonders
Mangrove Center Graha Indah
Explore the lush mangrove ecosystem via wooden walkways and learn about conservation efforts. The center offers guided tours that explain the vital role mangroves play in coastal protection and as wildlife habitats.
Bangkirai Hill
Experience the rainforest from above on the impressive canopy walkway. This conservation area is home to diverse flora and fauna, including various bird species and primates.
Samboja Lestari
Visit this renowned orangutan sanctuary and rehabilitation center, where you can observe these magnificent creatures and learn about conservation efforts to protect them from extinction.
Beaches & Recreation
Kemala Beach
A popular local beach with soft sand and calm waters, perfect for swimming and relaxing. The area comes alive in the evenings with food stalls and live music.
Manggar Segarasari Beach
Known for its cleaner waters and less crowded atmosphere, this beach is ideal for those seeking a more peaceful coastal experience.
Discover Balikpapan’s Best Experiences
Book guided tours and activities to make the most of your visit!
For wildlife enthusiasts, the Sun Bear Sanctuary offers a chance to see these endangered bears up close and learn about conservation efforts. The Penangkaran Buaya (crocodile farm) provides an educational experience about these fascinating reptiles.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Balikpapan and East Kalimantan through its museums, cultural centers, and vibrant festivals that celebrate local traditions.
Cultural Attractions
Balikpapan Cultural Center
This hub of local culture hosts regular performances of traditional dance and music. Visitors can learn about the diverse ethnic groups of East Kalimantan, including the Kutai, Dayak, and Bugis people.
Phinisi Museum
Dedicated to the maritime history of the region, this museum showcases traditional boat-building techniques and the importance of sea trade to Balikpapan’s development.
Local Festivals
If your visit coincides with local celebrations, don’t miss the chance to experience the vibrant festivities:
- Balikpapan Cultural Festival – An annual celebration featuring traditional music, dance performances, and local crafts
- Erau Festival – A traditional Kutai ceremony commemorating important events with colorful parades and rituals
- Balikpapan Sea Festival – Celebrating the city’s connection to the ocean with water sports competitions and seafood feasts
For a deeper understanding of the region’s history, consider a day trip to Tenggarong to visit the Mulawarman Museum, which houses artifacts from the ancient Kutai kingdom and provides insights into the area’s pre-Islamic Hindu period.
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
Balikpapan’s natural surroundings offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to connect with nature and enjoy active pursuits.
Outdoor Adventures
Hiking & Trekking
Explore the rainforests around Balikpapan on guided treks that range from easy walks to challenging hikes. Gunung Tarak offers stunning views for those willing to make the climb.
Water Sports
Enjoy jet skiing, banana boat rides, and parasailing at Sepinggan Beach. Equipment rentals and instructors are available for beginners.
Island Hopping
Take a boat tour to nearby islands like Derawan and Sangalaki for world-class snorkeling and diving experiences among coral reefs, sea turtles, and diverse marine life.
Nature Experiences
For a unique natural phenomenon, visit Labuan Cermin Lake, located a few hours from Balikpapan. This “mirror lake” features a layer of freshwater over saltwater, creating a stunning visual effect and offering a memorable swimming experience.
Bird watching enthusiasts should head to the mangrove forests early in the morning to spot various species, including kingfishers, herons, and if you’re lucky, the distinctive proboscis monkeys that inhabit these ecosystems.
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Understanding local customs and safety considerations will enhance your Balikpapan experience and help you navigate the city with confidence.
Safety Tips
- Balikpapan is generally safe for tourists, but exercise normal precautions regarding personal belongings
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and keep the original in your hotel safe
- Use reputable transportation services, especially at night
- Stay hydrated and use sun protection in the tropical climate
- When visiting wildlife areas, follow guide instructions and maintain safe distances from animals
Cultural Etiquette
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites (cover shoulders and knees)
- Remove shoes before entering homes or certain religious buildings
- Use your right hand for eating and passing objects
- Ask permission before photographing local people
- Learn basic Indonesian phrases like “terima kasih” (thank you) and “selamat pagi” (good morning)
Balikpapan is more cosmopolitan than many Indonesian cities due to its international business presence, but respecting local customs is still important. The population is predominantly Muslim, so be mindful of prayer times and dress conservatively, especially during Ramadan.
Perfect 3-Day Balikpapan Itinerary
Make the most of your time in Balikpapan with this suggested three-day itinerary that combines natural wonders, cultural experiences, and relaxation.
Day 1: City & Culture
- Morning: Explore the city center and visit Balikpapan Plaza for shopping
- Afternoon: Visit the Balikpapan Cultural Center to learn about local traditions
- Evening: Enjoy dinner at a seafood restaurant along Kemala Beach while watching the sunset
Day 2: Wildlife & Nature
- Morning: Visit Samboja Lestari to see orangutans and learn about conservation
- Afternoon: Explore the Mangrove Center Graha Indah
- Evening: Relax at your hotel or enjoy the local nightlife
Day 3: Beach & Adventure
- Morning: Take a canopy walk at Bangkirai Hill
- Afternoon: Relax at Manggar Segarasari Beach and try water sports
- Evening: Shop for souvenirs at local markets before departure
This itinerary offers a balanced mix of activities, but feel free to adjust based on your interests. If you have more time, consider adding day trips to nearby attractions like Labuan Cermin Lake or the islands off the coast for diving and snorkeling.
Practical Travel Tips
Money Matters
- The local currency is Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
- ATMs are widely available in the city center
- Major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, but carry cash for smaller establishments and markets
- Tipping is not customary but appreciated for good service
Communication
- Indonesian is the official language, but English is spoken in tourist areas and major hotels
- Local SIM cards are affordable and provide good coverage
- Free WiFi is available in most hotels and many cafes
- Download a translation app before your trip
Health & Essentials
- Drink bottled water and avoid ice in smaller establishments
- Pack insect repellent, especially for nature excursions
- Balikpapan has good medical facilities, but travel insurance is recommended
- Bring lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate
Ready for Your Balikpapan Adventure?
Balikpapan offers a perfect blend of urban comfort and natural wonders that make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking something beyond Indonesia’s typical tourist trail. From orangutan encounters to pristine beaches, cultural experiences, and delicious cuisine, this East Kalimantan gem delivers memorable experiences for every type of traveler.
Whether you’re watching orangutans swing through the trees at Samboja Lestari, savoring fresh seafood by the beach, or exploring the vibrant local markets, Balikpapan will surprise and delight you at every turn. Start planning your journey to this fascinating corner of Borneo and discover why it’s considered one of Indonesia’s most livable and enjoyable cities.
Begin Your Balikpapan Journey Today!
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The above is subject to change.
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