Located about 380km from Kagoshima City, Amami Oshima and surrounding islands form a unique archipelago that is rich in biodiversity. Established in 2017, this national park is a haven for those seeking unspoiled nature and diverse experiences.
The islands, including Amami Oshima, Kakeromajima, and others, offer a blend of subtropical forests, crystal-clear waters, and endemic wildlife. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021, the area is a treasure trove of natural beauty.
As you explore this archipelago, you’ll discover distinct characters and attractions on each island, from mangrove forests to white sand beaches. Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, this national park has something for every type of traveler.
Discovering Japan’s Hidden Gem: Amami Gunto National Park
Amami Gunto National Park, located in the southern part of Kagoshima Prefecture, is a hidden gem that showcases Japan’s diverse natural beauty. This national park is part of the Amami archipelago, which is situated approximately 380km south of Kagoshima City in the East China Sea.
History and UNESCO World Heritage Status
Amami Gunto National Park has a rich history that is reflected in its diverse landscapes and ecosystems. While it hasn’t been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site yet, its unique biodiversity and natural features make it a significant place in Japan’s conservation efforts. The park’s history is closely tied to the island communities that have lived there for centuries, developing unique cultures and ways of life.
Geography and Island Overview
The Amami archipelago is composed of several islands, including Amami Oshima, Kakeromajima, Ukejima, Yoroshima, Kikaijima, Tokunoshima, Okinoerabujima, and Yoronjima. Amami Oshima, the largest island in the group, serves as the gateway to the national park and features mountainous terrain, with the highest peak, Yuwandake, reaching 694 meters above sea level. The five main inhabited islands that make up the park each have distinct geological features, from volcanic origins to elevated coral reef formations. Notably, Kikaijima and Okinoerabujima are recognized for their elevated coral reef area, with Kikaijima being one of the fastest-growing islands of its kind globally.
The southernmost Yoron Island is so close to Okinawa that on clear days, you can see Okinawa’s northern shores from its beaches, making it a natural bridge between the Amami and Ryukyu island groups, and an integral part of Japan’s southernmost island chain.
Natural Wonders of Amami Gunto National Park
As you explore Amami Gunto National Park, you’ll discover a world of natural wonders that are both fascinating and fragile. Located in Kagoshima Prefecture, this national park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and those looking to experience the unique biodiversity of the Amami Oshima island.
Subtropical Laurel Forests: The “Oriental Galapagos”
The subtropical laurel forests within Amami Gunto National Park are often referred to as the “Oriental Galapagos” due to their rich biodiversity and unique species that have evolved in isolation. Yuwandake, the highest peak on Amami Oshima, is covered in subtropical broad-leaved forests, providing a habitat for numerous endemic species.
The forests are not only a sight to behold but also a crucial part of the ecosystem, supporting a wide range of flora and fauna that are found nowhere else on Earth. A tour through these forests offers an immersive experience into the natural beauty and nature of the park.
Endemic Wildlife and Rare Species
Amami Gunto National Park is home to a variety of endemic wildlife and rare species, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. The Amami rabbit, a national natural monument, is one of the park’s most iconic inhabitants, found only on Amami Oshima and Tokunoshima islands. Other remarkable species include the Lidth’s jay, the Amami woodcock, and the Ryukyu robin, all of which have evolved in isolation.
Visitors can enjoy guided night tours to spot these nocturnal creatures, with a high encounter rate during certain times of the year. The park’s sea surroundings are also home to impressive marine life, including sea turtles and the rare Amami pufferfish.
Amami Oshima: The Largest Island
With its lush forests, pristine beaches, and unique wildlife, Amami Oshima is the crown jewel of the national park. As the largest island in the Amami Islands, it offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to different interests.
Mangrove Forests and Canoe Tours
One of the highlights of visiting Amami Oshima is exploring its mangrove forests via canoe tours. These tours allow you to paddle through the serene waters and observe the rich biodiversity of the mangrove ecosystem. As you glide through the calm waters, you’ll have the opportunity to spot various bird species and other wildlife that call the mangroves home.
The mangrove forests are not just a treat for nature lovers but also offer a glimpse into the island’s unique cultural heritage. The canoe tours provide a tranquil experience, allowing you to connect with nature and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Ayamaru Misaki and Kinsakubaru Forest
Ayamaru Misaki, a scenic cape on Amami Oshima, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding ocean and coastline. The area is known for its picturesque landscapes and is a great spot for photography. Nearby, the Kinsakubaru Forest is renowned for its ancient Ryukyu pine trees, creating a majestic atmosphere that is perfect for a leisurely walk or hike.
Both Ayamaru Misaki and Kinsakubaru Forest are must-visit places on Amami Oshima, showcasing the island’s natural beauty and rich flora. Whether you’re interested in photography, hiking, or simply enjoying the outdoors, these locations offer unforgettable experiences.
Heart Rock: A Natural Power Spot
Located on the east coast of Akaogi in Tatsugo Town, Heart Rock is a natural heart-shaped tide pool that has become a popular attraction on Amami Oshima. This unique formation is not only a beautiful sight but is also considered a “power spot” for couples, with local legends suggesting that visiting together brings good fortune and lasting love.
The best time to visit Heart Rock is when the tide is 80 cm or less and the waves are calm, typically within one hour before and after low tide. Located just 15 minutes by car from Amami Airport, it’s easily accessible and can be combined with a visit to nearby attractions for a fulfilling half-day excursion.
Exploring Kikaijima Island
As one of the islands in the Amami Gunto National Park, Kikaijima Island is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. You can immerse yourself in the island’s unique landscapes and experiences, making your visit truly unforgettable.
Elevated Coral Reef Landscapes
Kikaijima Island is renowned for its elevated coral reef landscapes, a testament to the island’s geological history. The coral reefs, now elevated, offer breathtaking views and a glimpse into the island’s formation. You can explore these natural wonders and appreciate the island’s unique geology.
The island’s landscapes are not only visually stunning but also provide a habitat for diverse flora and fauna. As you explore the island, you’ll have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Kikaijima firsthand.
Aden Village and Local Experiences
Aden Village on Kikaijima Island offers one of the most authentic cultural experiences in the Amami archipelago. You can walk or cycle through the picturesque residential area lined with coral rock walls, built to protect homes from strong winds and provide privacy. To gain a deeper understanding of the village, consider hiring a local guide who can share insights into the history and significance of these unique structures.
Your experience on Kikaijima Island can be further enriched by engaging with the local community. You can book a shima-uta (island song) experience at Funky Station Sabani, enjoy local specialties like kokuto shochu, and savor seasonal dishes at Yuraiba Yui Café. For a truly immersive stay, consider booking accommodations at Weekly Shitooke, a traditional house in Shitooke village that retains its old-world charm.
Tokunoshima Island Adventures
Tokunoshima Island is a hidden gem within Amami Gunto National Park, offering a unique blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty. As you explore this island, you’ll discover a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes that make it a must-visit destination.
Togyu Bull Sumo and Cultural Experiences
Togyu, or bull sumo, is a traditional sport on Tokunoshima Island, where two bulls are pitted against each other in a test of strength. This unique cultural experience is a thrilling spectacle that showcases the island’s heritage. You can witness this exciting event and learn about the island’s history and customs. The island is part of Kagoshima Prefecture, and its cultural practices are an integral part of the region’s identity.
Cape Inutabu and Mushiroze Rock Formations
Cape Inutabu, located on the westernmost point of Tokunoshima, is one of the Amami Ten Scenic Sites, offering spectacular sunset views. The cape is also home to a memorial monument to the battleship Yamato, adding historical significance to this natural viewpoint. On the northern shore, the Mushiroze rock formations present a unique coastal landscape, with granite ledges creating patterns reminiscent of traditional woven straw mats. Visitors can enjoy the stunning views and explore the island’s natural wonders, making it a great tour destination.
As you visit Tokunoshima Island, you’ll find that it’s a great place to explore, with many exciting spots to discover. The island is a part of the Amami Islands, and its unique landscapes and cultural practices make it a standout destination. With its rich history and natural beauty, Tokunoshima Island is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
Okinoerabujima: The Cave Island
As you explore the islands of Amami Gunto National Park, Okinoerabujima stands out with its unique limestone caves and rich cultural heritage. Located in Kagoshima Prefecture, this island offers a blend of natural wonders and traditional experiences that make it a must-visit destination.
Exploring Limestone Caves with Local Guides
Okinoerabujima is renowned for its impressive limestone caves, which provide a thrilling experience for visitors. With the guidance of local experts, you can explore the depths of these caves, marveling at the unique formations and learning about the geological history of the island. This tour not only offers an adrenaline rush but also provides valuable insights into the natural beauty of Okinoerabujima.
Traditional Banana Fabric Crafts
The island is also famous for its traditional banana fabric, known as bashofu, which is both durable and beautiful. At the Okinoerabu Banana Fabric Studio, you can have a hands-on experience and learn about the labor-intensive process of creating this sustainable textile. Visitors can even create their own banana fabric accessories, making for a meaningful souvenir. This traditional craft is an important part of the island’s cultural heritage, representing a significant experience for those interested in local traditions.
For those looking to extend their stay, Okinoerabujima offers several coastal camping facilities at beaches like Wanjo Beach and Okidomari Beach Park, allowing for an immersive natural experience under the stars. Whether you’re interested in exploring the island’s natural wonders or delving into its cultural heritage, Okinoerabujima has something to offer every kind of visitor, making it a unique place to visit in Amami Gunto National Park.
Yoron Island: The “Oriental Pearl”
Yoron Island, the southernmost gem of the Amami Islands, is a paradise for beach lovers and adventure seekers alike. This tiny island, spanning just over 20 square kilometers, is home to an astonishing number of beaches, offering a unique experience for every visitor.
Yurigahama: The Phantom Beach
Yurigahama, or “Phantom Beach,” is one of Yoron Island’s most intriguing attractions. This beach is known for its unique appearance that changes with the tides, sometimes disappearing and reappearing. The experience of visiting Yurigahama is not just about enjoying the sun and sea but also about witnessing the natural wonder that makes this beach so special.
Beach Hopping and Marine Activities
Yoron Island is renowned for its beach hopping opportunities, with almost 60 beaches to explore. From the convenience of Udonosu Beach near the downtown area to the stunning sunsets at Kanebo Beach, and the extensive two-kilometer stretch of Oganeku Beach lined with marine sports facilities and restaurants, there’s a beach for every preference. The island’s calm waters, protected by coral reefs, make it an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving, allowing visitors to explore the vibrant marine life and underwater landscapes.
The snorkeling and diving experiences around Yoron Island are exceptional, with clear waters offering visibility into the diverse underwater world. Whether it’s exploring coral gardens, observing tropical fish, or spotting sea turtles and occasional manta rays, the marine activities on Yoron Island are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Amami Gunto National Park: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
From snorkeling and diving to cultural immersion, Amami Gunto National Park is a paradise for travelers seeking diverse experiences. The park encompasses several islands, including Amami Oshima, Kikaijima, Tokunoshima, Okinoerabujima, and Yoron Island, each offering unique activities and breathtaking landscapes.
Water Activities: Snorkeling, Diving, and SUP
The crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands of Amami Gunto National Park are perfect for snorkeling and diving. Explore the vibrant coral reefs, encounter marine life, and discover underwater caves. Stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) is another great way to experience the beauty of the islands’ coastlines.
Nature Experiences: Wildlife Tours and Stargazing
Amami Gunto National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity. Join a guided wildlife tour to spot endemic species such as the Amami rabbit and the Lepidoptera butterflies. The park’s remote location and lack of light pollution make it an ideal destination for stargazing.
Cultural Immersion: Local Food and Crafts
Immerse yourself in the local culture by trying traditional cuisine and participating in craft workshops. Savor the flavors of keihan, a signature dish made with chicken, rice, and fragrant broth. Visit local distilleries to taste kokuto shochu, a crisp spirit made from locally grown sugarcane. Engage in traditional crafts like banana fabric making on Okinoerabujima and Oshima Tsumugi silk weaving on Amami Oshima.
Whether you’re interested in water activities, nature experiences, or cultural immersion, Amami Gunto National Park has something to offer. With its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, this park is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
Practical Travel Information
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to Amami Gunto National Park, understanding the basics of travel is crucial. Located in Kagoshima Prefecture, the Amami Islands offer a unique experience that requires some planning.
Getting to and Around the Islands
The Amami Islands are accessible by air or sea. Regular flights connect the islands to mainland Japan, with Amami Oshima being a major hub. Once on the islands, rental cars, bicycles, and local buses are available for getting around. Some islands also offer guided tours, which can be a great way to explore without worrying about transportation.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Amami Gunto National Park is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and ideal for outdoor activities. Summer can be hot and humid, while winters are generally mild but can be cooler on some islands. Planning your visit during the optimal seasons will enhance your experience.
Accommodation Options
Across the Amami Islands, you can find a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. From luxury resorts like Hotel The Scene — Amami Spa & Resort on Amami Oshima, known for its exclusive ocean-view rooms and natural onsen, to traditional homestays and unique lodging experiences such as Denpaku Accommodation, which offers stays in historically significant structures. On smaller islands, boutique hotels like Kochinda Hotel on Okinoerabujima and Shimayado Atari provide intimate and personalized stays. Whether you’re looking for luxury, a local experience, or something unique, the Amami Islands have something for everyone.
Conclusion: Why Amami Gunto National Park Should Be Your Next Destination
Experience the unspoiled beauty of Japan’s Amami Islands, a true paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Amami Gunto National Park offers a refreshing alternative to Japan’s overcrowded tourist destinations, providing pristine natural environments, unique cultural experiences, and ample space to explore.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park preserves ecosystems of global significance while remaining accessible to visitors. The five distinct islands within the national park provide enough diversity for extended stays or multiple visits, from the mangroves and mountains of Amami Oshima to the phantom beaches and crystal waters of Yoron.
By choosing Amami Gunto National Park for your next Japanese adventure, you’ll discover extraordinary landscapes and wildlife while contributing to sustainable tourism that helps preserve these precious islands for future generations. With its unique blend of traditions, cuisine, and natural features, Amami Gunto National Park is an unforgettable destination that awaits your visit.
The above is subject to change.
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