Kamakura, Japan: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Kamakura, often called “Little Kyoto,” was Japan’s first feudal capital and home to over 65 temples and 19 shrines? Just an hour from Tokyo, this coastal city combines ancient history, stunning natural landscapes, and delicious local cuisine into one perfect day trip destination. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment at centuries-old temples or craving fresh seafood by the beach, Kamakura offers an authentic glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage beyond the urban sprawl of Tokyo.

Getting to Kamakura

Reaching Kamakura from Tokyo is straightforward and affordable. The JR Yokosuka Line runs directly from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station in about 55 minutes (¥920). Alternatively, take the JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line from Shinjuku Station, which takes approximately one hour. If you’re coming from Shibuya, the private Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line connects to the Shonan-Shinjuku Line at Shibuya Station.

Planning Your Kamakura Journey

While Kamakura can be explored in a day trip from Tokyo, consider staying overnight to fully appreciate its charm without rushing. A typical day trip requires at least 6-8 hours to visit the major attractions. For budget travelers, expect to spend around ¥3,000-5,000 on transportation, entrance fees, and meals. The Enoden Line one-day pass (¥650) offers excellent value if you plan to use this scenic local train multiple times.

Best Time to Visit Kamakura

Kamakura is beautiful year-round, but each season offers unique experiences. Spring (March-May) brings cherry blossoms to temples like Tsurugaoka Hachimangu. Summer (June-August) features hydrangeas at Meigetsuin Temple and beach activities at Yuigahama. Fall (September-November) transforms the landscape with vibrant autumn foliage, especially at Engakuji Temple. Winter (December-February) offers fewer crowds and occasional light snowfall that creates magical scenes at ancient temples.

Getting Around Kamakura

Kamakura is relatively compact, making it easy to explore on foot, especially around the central area near Kamakura Station. For attractions further afield, the charming Enoden Line (Enoshima Electric Railway) connects Kamakura with Hase (for the Great Buddha) and continues to Enoshima. This vintage train offers spectacular coastal views and is an attraction itself. Alternatively, rent a bicycle from shops near Kamakura Station (¥1,000-1,500 per day) to cover more ground efficiently.

Top Attractions in Kamakura

1. The Great Buddha (Daibutsu) at Kotoku-in Temple

This iconic 13.35-meter bronze statue dates back to 1252 and has survived tsunamis, earthquakes, and typhoons. Unlike most Buddha statues in Japan, Kamakura’s Great Buddha sits in the open air, creating a striking image against the sky. For an additional ¥50, you can even enter the hollow interior of the statue. The Great Buddha is a short walk from Hase Station on the Enoden Line.

2. Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine

As Kamakura’s most important Shinto shrine, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu was founded in 1063 and later expanded by Minamoto Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura government. The shrine is reached via a long, straight approach with multiple torii gates, creating a dramatic entrance. Don’t miss the beautiful ponds with their red bridges, the treasure museum, and if you visit in April, the spectacular cherry blossoms that line the approach.

3. Hokokuji Temple Bamboo Grove

Known as “Bamboo Temple,” Hokokuji features a stunning bamboo grove with over 2,000 moso bamboo stalks creating a tranquil forest. After exploring the grove’s winding paths, enjoy matcha green tea and traditional sweets at the temple’s tea house overlooking a small Japanese garden. The peaceful atmosphere makes this a perfect escape from the more crowded attractions.

4. Hasedera Temple

This temple is famous for its 9.18-meter-tall wooden statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy, one of the largest wooden sculptures in Japan. Hasedera’s grounds feature beautiful gardens, a cave with hundreds of small Jizo statues (protectors of children), and a viewing platform offering panoramic views of Kamakura and Sagami Bay. In June, the temple’s hydrangea garden bursts into bloom with over 40 varieties.

5. Zeniarai Benten Shrine

This unique shrine is tucked away in a cave and famous for its money-washing ritual. Legend says that money washed in the shrine’s spring water will multiply when spent. Bring some cash and small bamboo baskets provided at the shrine to participate in this unusual tradition. The shrine is dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of everything that flows, including water, music, words, and wealth.

Kamakura Food Experiences

Shirasu – Kamakura’s Signature Dish

Kamakura is famous for shirasu, tiny white sardines typically served raw (nama-shirasu) or boiled (kamaage-shirasu) over rice. Head to Kamakura Komachi Dori Street or the Hase area to find restaurants specializing in this local delicacy. Shirasu-don (rice bowl topped with shirasu) is a must-try dish that showcases the fresh seafood from Sagami Bay.

Street Food on Komachi Dori

Komachi Dori, the shopping street connecting Kamakura Station to Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, is lined with food stalls and small restaurants. Try Kamakura’s version of dango (rice dumplings), age-manjū (fried sweet buns), and the unique Buddha-shaped cakes filled with sweet bean paste or custard – a nod to the city’s famous Great Buddha statue.

Traditional Tea Experience

After exploring temples and shrines, relax with a traditional tea experience. Hokokuji Temple offers matcha tea service in its bamboo grove, while cafés like Jika Baisen Coffee Gen serve carefully prepared coffee and tea in beautiful antique cups. For a sweet treat, try Kamakura’s famous Hato Sabure (dove-shaped butter cookies) from the historic Toshimaya shop.

Beaches and Natural Beauty

Yuigahama Beach

Yuigahama Beach is Kamakura’s most popular beach, just a 20-minute walk from Kamakura Station. During summer (July-August), the beach is fully equipped with facilities, beach huts, and rental shops. Even in off-season, the shoreline offers beautiful views of Sagami Bay and is perfect for a relaxing stroll. Sunset at Yuigahama is particularly spectacular, with views of Mount Fuji on clear days.

Hiking the Daibutsu Trail

The Daibutsu Hiking Trail connects the Great Buddha with Jochiji Temple, offering a peaceful 3-kilometer walk through forested hills. The trail takes about 90 minutes to complete and provides a refreshing contrast to the city’s busy tourist spots. Along the way, you’ll pass ancient yagura (cave tombs) carved into the hillsides, offering a glimpse into Kamakura’s historical burial practices.

Shopping and Souvenirs

Kamakura offers unique shopping experiences with traditional crafts and modern boutiques. Komachi Dori is lined with shops selling everything from traditional crafts to trendy fashion. For authentic souvenirs, look for Kamakura-bori (carved lacquerware), a traditional craft dating back to the Kamakura period. Hato Sabure cookies from Toshimaya make perfect edible souvenirs, while local pottery studios offer handmade ceramics that capture Kamakura’s artistic spirit.

Practical Tips for Visiting Kamakura

Perfect Day Trip Itinerary

Experience the Magic of Kamakura

Kamakura offers a perfect blend of spiritual heritage, natural beauty, and culinary delights just a short journey from Tokyo. From the awe-inspiring Great Buddha to the tranquil bamboo grove at Hokokuji, from fresh shirasu by the sea to traditional crafts along historic streets, Kamakura rewards visitors with authentic Japanese experiences that have endured for centuries. Whether you come for a day trip or a longer stay, this ancient capital will leave you with memories of a Japan that exists beyond the neon lights and skyscrapers – a Japan of quiet temples, crashing waves, and timeless traditions.