Matsue, Japan: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Matsue Castle is one of only 12 original feudal castles still standing in Japan? Unlike many Japanese castles that were rebuilt after fires or wars, Matsue’s iconic black castle has survived intact since 1611, earning it the nickname “black castle” or “plover castle” due to its distinctive silhouette. Located in Shimane Prefecture on Japan’s western coast, Matsue offers a perfect blend of historical charm, natural beauty, and cultural experiences that remain refreshingly untouched by mass tourism.

Getting to Matsue

Matsue may be off the typical tourist path, but reaching this “City of Water” is surprisingly straightforward. The city is accessible by air, train, and bus, giving travelers multiple options based on their preferences and starting point.

By Air

The most convenient way to reach Matsue is by flying into either Izumo Airport (35km west) or Yonago Airport (45km east). Izumo Airport offers domestic flights from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport (80 minutes), Osaka, Fukuoka, and Sapporo. From either airport, buses connect to Matsue city center in about 30-45 minutes.

By Train

Train enthusiasts can reach Matsue via the JR San-in Line. From Tokyo, take the Shinkansen to Okayama (3 hours), then transfer to the Super Yakumo Limited Express to Matsue (2 hours 40 minutes). One of Japan’s few remaining sleeper trains, the Sunrise Izumo, also runs overnight from Tokyo to Matsue, offering a unique travel experience.

By Bus

Highway buses connect Matsue with major cities including Hiroshima and Okayama (3 hours each). Overnight buses also operate from Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Fukuoka, providing an economical option for budget travelers.

Getting Around with a Rental Car

While Matsue has decent public transportation, renting a car gives you the freedom to explore the surrounding countryside, including the scenic Shimane Peninsula and nearby attractions at your own pace.

Best Time to Visit Matsue

Matsue enjoys four distinct seasons, each offering unique experiences for visitors. The city’s position between Lake Shinji and Lake Nakaumi creates a moderate climate compared to other parts of Japan.

Getting Around Matsue

Matsue’s compact size makes it relatively easy to navigate, with most major attractions concentrated around the castle area. The city offers several convenient transportation options for visitors.

Lakeline Bus

The distinctive retro-styled Lakeline Bus is perfect for tourists, running a loop from JR Matsue Station to all major sightseeing spots. The full loop takes about 50 minutes, with buses departing every 20 minutes. A single ride costs 200 yen, while a day pass is available for 500 yen, offering excellent value.

Horikawa Sightseeing Boats

One of the most enjoyable ways to see Matsue is from its waterways. The 40-minute Horikawa boat tour navigates the castle moat and canals, passing under 17 bridges. Boats depart from three locations: Otemae Pier (near the castle), Karakoro Hiroba Pier, and Fureai Hiroba Pier. The covered boats operate year-round, with kotatsu (heated tables) keeping passengers warm in winter.

Walking

The historic district around Matsue Castle is best explored on foot. The samurai district, with its preserved residences and museums, is particularly walkable and atmospheric. Most attractions in the central area can be reached within a 15-20 minute walk from each other.

Bicycle Rental

Bicycles can be rented from the Matsue International Tourist Information Office near the station and other locations around town. The flat terrain along the lakefront and canals makes cycling a pleasant option, especially in spring and autumn.

Taxis

Taxis are readily available at the train station and major hotels. They provide a convenient option for reaching destinations outside the city center, such as the Tamatsukuri Onsen area or the Adachi Museum of Art.

Top Attractions in Matsue

Matsue offers a wealth of cultural and natural attractions that showcase the rich history and beauty of this castle town. From its iconic feudal fortress to serene gardens and scenic lake views, here are the must-visit spots in Japan’s “City of Water.”

Matsue Castle

The crown jewel of the city, Matsue Castle (Matsue-jo) dates from 1611 and is one of only 12 original castles remaining in Japan. Its striking black exterior gives it a commanding presence, earning it the nickname “black castle.” The six-story structure houses an interesting museum of samurai armor and weapons, while the top floor offers panoramic views of Lake Shinji and the surrounding mountains. The castle grounds, known as Jozan Park, are particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season.

Admission: 670 yen for adults, 280 yen for children

Hours: 8:30 AM – 6:30 PM (April-September), 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (October-March)

Lake Shinji

Japan’s seventh-largest lake offers some of the most spectacular sunsets in the country. The shoreline promenade is perfect for evening strolls, while the Shimane Art Museum provides a prime viewing spot with its lakeside location. Don’t miss trying the local delicacy, shijimi clams, harvested from the lake and featured in many local dishes.

Samurai District (Shiomi Nawate)

This well-preserved historical street north of the castle features several samurai residences from the Edo period. The most notable is the Buke Yashiki, a former samurai house built in 1730 that offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of these warrior nobles. The district’s picturesque canal and traditional architecture make it one of the most atmospheric areas in Matsue.

Buke Yashiki Admission: 300 yen

Hours: 8:30 AM – 6:30 PM (April-September), 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (October-March)

Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum and Residence

Lafcadio Hearn (also known as Koizumi Yakumo) was a Greek-Irish writer who lived in Matsue in 1890 and introduced Japanese culture to the Western world through his writings. His former residence has been preserved, offering insight into his life in Japan. The nearby museum displays his manuscripts, personal belongings, and photographs.

Admission: 300 yen for the residence, 400 yen for the museum, or 550 yen for a combined ticket

Hours: 8:30 AM – 6:30 PM (April-September), 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (October-March)

Adachi Museum of Art

Located about 20 minutes from Matsue by train in Yasugi, the Adachi Museum of Art houses an impressive collection of modern Japanese paintings, particularly works by Yokoyama Taikan. However, the museum is most famous for its spectacular Japanese garden, which has been voted Japan’s best garden for 17 consecutive years. The garden is designed to be viewed as “living paintings” through the museum’s carefully positioned windows.

Admission: 2,300 yen for adults

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM (March-October), 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (November-February)

Izumo Taisha Grand Shrine

While technically outside Matsue (about 45 minutes by train), Izumo Taisha is one of Japan’s most important Shinto shrines and an essential day trip. According to mythology, all of Japan’s eight million gods gather here annually in the tenth lunar month. The shrine’s massive shimenawa (sacred rope) is the largest in Japan.

Admission: Free (donations appreciated)

Hours: 6:00 AM – 8:00 PM (April-September), 6:30 AM – 7:30 PM (October-March)

Cultural Experiences in Matsue

Matsue offers visitors the chance to immerse themselves in authentic Japanese cultural experiences, from traditional tea ceremonies to boat cruises through historic canals.

Tea Ceremony at Meimei-an

Matsue has a strong connection to the Japanese tea ceremony, largely due to the influence of Lord Matsudaira Harusato (also known as Fumai), a feudal lord and tea master. The Meimei-an tea house, built in 1779, is considered one of Japan’s finest tea ceremony rooms. Visitors can participate in a traditional tea ceremony, enjoying matcha tea and Japanese sweets in this historic setting.

Tea Ceremony Experience: 700 yen

Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed Tuesdays)

Horikawa Boat Cruise

Experience Matsue from the water with a cruise along the castle moat and canals. These traditional wooden boats, piloted by guides in period costume, offer a unique perspective of the city’s historical architecture. During cherry blossom season, the overhanging branches create tunnel-like passages of pink blossoms.

Fare: 1,500 yen for adults, 750 yen for children

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (March-October), 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (November-February)

Matsue History Museum

This modern museum near the castle uses interactive exhibits and historical artifacts to tell the 400-year story of Matsue as a castle town. The museum offers hands-on experiences including kimono wearing and tea ceremony demonstrations.

Admission: 500 yen for adults, 200 yen for children

Hours: 8:30 AM – 6:30 PM (April-September), 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (October-March)

Gesshoji Temple

This atmospheric temple served as the family temple of the Matsudaira clan, who ruled Matsue for over 200 years. The peaceful grounds contain the graves of nine generations of feudal lords and offer a serene escape from the bustle of sightseeing.

Admission: 500 yen

Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Local Cuisine in Matsue

Matsue’s position between Lake Shinji and the Sea of Japan provides it with excellent seafood, while the surrounding countryside contributes fresh produce and traditional dishes. Here are some local specialties to try during your visit:

Shijimi Clam Soup

These small freshwater clams harvested from Lake Shinji are a local delicacy, typically served in a simple miso soup that highlights their natural flavor. Rich in iron and minerals, shijimi soup is often enjoyed as part of a traditional Japanese breakfast.

Izumo Soba

The regional soba (buckwheat noodles) has a distinctive preparation method that uses the entire buckwheat grain, giving it a stronger flavor and darker color than typical soba. In Matsue, you’ll find it served in the unique “warigo” style—stacked in multiple lacquerware bowls.

Zenzai

This sweet red bean soup with mochi (rice cakes) has been a favorite in Matsue since the Edo period. The city’s tea master lord, Matsudaira Fumai, was particularly fond of this dessert, contributing to its popularity.

Recommended Restaurants

Where to Stay in Matsue

Matsue offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to traditional ryokans and budget-friendly guesthouses. Here are some recommended areas and properties to consider for your stay:

Central Matsue (Near the Castle)

Staying near Matsue Castle puts you within walking distance of the main attractions, museums, and the historic samurai district. This area is ideal for first-time visitors who want to maximize their sightseeing time.

Lakeside Area

Properties along Lake Shinji offer beautiful views, especially at sunset. Many upscale hotels and ryokans in this area feature hot spring baths with lake views, creating a relaxing retreat after a day of exploration.

Tamatsukuri Onsen

Located about 20 minutes east of central Matsue, this historic hot spring area dates back 1,300 years and is mentioned in Japan’s oldest chronicles. The ryokans here offer traditional accommodations with natural hot spring baths and kaiseki (multi-course) dinners.

Near Matsue Station

The area around JR Matsue Station offers convenient access to transportation and is ideal for travelers planning day trips to Izumo or other nearby destinations. You’ll find a mix of business hotels and budget accommodations in this area.

Day Trips from Matsue

Matsue’s central location in Shimane Prefecture makes it an excellent base for exploring the region’s diverse attractions. Here are some recommended day trips that showcase the natural beauty, history, and culture of the area:

Izumo Taisha Grand Shrine

Japan’s oldest and most important Shinto shrine is just 45 minutes from Matsue by train. According to mythology, all of Japan’s eight million gods gather here annually in the tenth lunar month. Don’t miss the massive shimenawa (sacred rope) and the unique prayer style (clap four times instead of the usual two).

Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine

This UNESCO World Heritage site was once one of the world’s largest silver mines. The well-preserved mining town, with its traditional buildings and tunnels that visitors can explore, offers a fascinating glimpse into Japan’s industrial past. The site is about 2 hours from Matsue by car or bus.

Oki Islands

This archipelago in the Sea of Japan features dramatic coastal scenery, traditional fishing villages, and unique ecology. Ferries depart from Shichirui Port (45 minutes from Matsue) or Sakaiminato. Consider an overnight stay to fully appreciate the islands’ natural beauty.

Yuushien Garden

Located on Daikonshima Island in Lake Nakaumi (20 minutes from Matsue), this Japanese garden is renowned for its peonies and seasonal flower displays. The garden includes restaurants serving local cuisine and offers beautiful views throughout the year.

Sakaiminato

Manga fans will enjoy this nearby city (30 minutes by train), which is the hometown of Shigeru Mizuki, creator of the popular “GeGeGe no Kitaro” series. The main street features bronze statues of yokai (supernatural creatures) from his works, creating a whimsical atmosphere.

Practical Tips for Visiting Matsue

To help you make the most of your visit to Matsue, here are some practical tips and information that will enhance your experience in this historic city:

Tourist Information

The Matsue International Tourist Information Center is located just outside JR Matsue Station and offers maps, brochures, and assistance in English. Staff can help with accommodation bookings, transportation information, and sightseeing recommendations.

Matsue Passport

Consider purchasing the Matsue Passport, which offers discounted admission to multiple attractions including Matsue Castle, the Samurai Residence, and various museums. It’s available at the tourist information center and major attractions.

Weather Considerations

Matsue receives more rainfall than many Japanese cities, so packing a compact umbrella or raincoat is advisable regardless of when you visit. The humidity can be high in summer, so light, breathable clothing is recommended from June to September.

Language

While English signage is available at major attractions, English speakers are less common than in major tourist destinations like Tokyo or Kyoto. Learning a few basic Japanese phrases can be helpful, and a translation app on your smartphone is a valuable tool.

Internet Access

Free Wi-Fi is available at the tourist information center, major attractions, and many cafes and restaurants. For continuous connectivity, consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi device or purchasing a Japanese SIM card upon arrival in Japan.

Money Matters

While credit cards are increasingly accepted at hotels and larger establishments, many smaller restaurants and shops in Matsue still prefer cash. ATMs that accept foreign cards can be found at 7-Eleven convenience stores and the post office.

Transportation Passes

If you plan to use the Lakeline Bus frequently, the one-day pass (500 yen) offers excellent value. For those exploring the wider region, the JR San’in-Okayama Pass covers train travel throughout the area for 5 consecutive days.

Experience the Authentic Japan in Matsue

Matsue offers travelers a rare glimpse into Japan’s feudal past and traditional culture without the crowds that characterize more famous destinations. From the imposing black castle to the serene tea houses and the spectacular sunsets over Lake Shinji, this “City of Water” captures the essence of authentic Japan.

Whether you’re exploring the atmospheric samurai district, cruising the historic canals, or savoring local delicacies, Matsue rewards visitors with rich cultural experiences and natural beauty. Its position as a gateway to other Shimane attractions like Izumo Taisha and the Oki Islands makes it an ideal base for discovering this less-traveled but deeply rewarding region of Japan.

As you plan your Japanese adventure, consider adding Matsue to your itinerary for an experience that balances historical significance with natural splendor—all without the tourist crowds. This hidden gem of western Japan awaits your discovery.