Otsu City, Japan: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

The most convenient way to reach Otsu is by train:

• From Kyoto: Take the JR Biwako Line from Kyoto Station to Otsu Station (10 minutes, ¥240)
• From Osaka: Take the JR Special Rapid Service from Osaka Station to Otsu Station (40 minutes, ¥670)
• From Tokyo: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen to Kyoto Station, then transfer to the JR Biwako Line to Otsu Station (approximately 3 hours total, ¥14,000)

The Keihan Line also connects Kyoto with southern parts of Otsu, offering another convenient option for travelers.

Otsu experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique experiences for visitors:

• Spring (March-May): Cherry blossom season transforms Otsu into a pink wonderland, especially around Lake Biwa and temple grounds. Temperatures range from 10-20°C (50-68°F).
• Summer (June-August): Warm and humid with temperatures between 25-35°C (77-95°F). Perfect for lake activities but prepare for occasional rain during June’s rainy season.
• Autumn (September-November): Spectacular fall foliage, especially on Mt. Hiei and around temples. Comfortable temperatures between 15-25°C (59-77°F).
• Winter (December-February): Mild winters by Japanese standards with occasional snow. Temperatures range from 0-10°C (32-50°F). Fewer tourists and beautiful lake views.

Public Transportation

• Local Buses: Keihan Bus and Omi Bus networks cover most tourist attractions. A one-day pass costs approximately ¥1,000.
• Trains: The JR Biwako Line and Kosei Line connect different areas of Otsu and neighboring cities.
• Taxis: Readily available around train stations and major attractions. Short rides within the city typically cost ¥1,000-2,000.

Alternative Options

• Rental Bicycles: Available near Otsu Station and Lake Biwa. Rentals cost approximately ¥1,000 per day.
• Walking: The central area of Otsu is walkable, with many attractions within a 20-30 minute walk from Otsu Station.
• Lake Cruises: The Michigan paddle steamer and other cruise boats offer not just sightseeing but transportation to different points around Lake Biwa.

As Japan’s largest freshwater lake, Lake Biwa is the crown jewel of Otsu. This ancient lake is estimated to be 4 million years old and offers numerous recreational activities:

• Take a cruise on the Michigan paddle steamer (¥2,700 for adults)
• Enjoy kayaking in the morning sun (rentals from ¥3,000)
• Visit the Lake Biwa Museum to learn about the lake’s ecosystem
• Relax at one of the lakeside beaches during summer
• Witness spectacular sunsets from the Biwako Terrace observation deck

The Biwako Flower Fountain, one of the world’s longest fountains, creates a stunning water display that’s particularly magical during evening illuminations.

Perched atop Mt. Hiei, Enryakuji Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Japan’s most important Buddhist complexes. Founded in 788 CE, it’s considered the “mother of Japanese Buddhism” as many Buddhist sects originated here.

• Explore over 100 temple buildings spread across three main areas
• Visit the Konpon Daito (Main Hall) with its impressive architecture
• Enjoy panoramic views of Lake Biwa and Kyoto from the mountain
• Experience the peaceful atmosphere that has nurtured spiritual practice for over 1,200 years

Visitor Information: Open daily 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM (until 4:00 PM from December to February). Admission ¥1,000. Access via the Sakamoto Cable Car or bus from JR Hieizan-Sakamoto Station.

Officially named Onjoji, this temple is commonly known as Miidera (Three Wells Temple) due to its sacred spring used as birthwater for three emperors. As the head temple of the Tendai Jimon sect, it houses numerous national treasures and important cultural properties.

• Climb the steps to the main hall for views of Lake Biwa
• See the famous temple bell that inspired a classical Japanese poem
• Visit the Kondo Hall, which houses important Buddhist statues
• Explore the beautiful temple grounds with seasonal flowers

Visitor Information: Open 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (until 4:30 PM from October to March). Admission ¥800. A 10-minute walk from Miidera Station on the Keihan Line.

Ishiyama Temple holds a special place in Japanese literary history as the site where Murasaki Shikibu began writing “The Tale of Genji,” considered the world’s first novel. Founded in 749 CE, the temple is built around unique wollastonite rock formations.

• Visit the Genji Museum and see the room where Murasaki Shikibu wrote
• Explore the beautiful gardens that change with the seasons
• See the temple’s collection of important Buddhist statues
• Admire the unusual rock formations that give the temple its name

Visitor Information: Open 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM. Admission ¥600. A 10-minute walk from Ishiyamadera Station on the Keihan Line.

Local Specialties

• Funazushi: A fermented sushi made from crucian carp from Lake Biwa, considered the origin of all sushi in Japan
• Biwa Trout: Grilled, simmered, or served as sashimi
• Omi Beef: One of Japan’s top three wagyu varieties, raised in Shiga Prefecture
• Ayu (Sweetfish): Typically grilled with salt, this river fish is a summer delicacy
• Kawara Senbei: Traditional roof tile-shaped crackers, a popular souvenir

Language

While English signage is available at major tourist sites, having a few basic Japanese phrases will enhance your experience. Consider downloading a translation app before your trip.

Currency

Japan is still largely a cash-based society, especially in smaller establishments. Ensure you have enough Japanese yen for your visit. ATMs are available at convenience stores and post offices.

Weather Preparedness

Otsu’s weather can change quickly, especially around the lake. Pack layers and check the forecast before heading out. Summers can be humid, so bring light, breathable clothing.

Transportation Tips

Consider purchasing a Kansai Area Pass if you plan to explore the wider region. For local transportation, the One-Day Otsu Sightseeing Pass offers unlimited bus rides to major attractions.

Cultural Etiquette

When visiting temples, dress modestly and follow posted rules. Remove shoes when indicated, and maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor in sacred spaces.

Internet Access

Free Wi-Fi is available at major tourist spots, train stations, and some cafes. For continuous connectivity, consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi device or purchasing a Japanese SIM card.