✓ Tours & Activities ✓ Tours & Activities
You might be surprised to know that Kazakhstan is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.
From the futuristic skyline of Astana to the ancient landscapes of Charyn Canyon, this vast country offers a unique blend of old and new that will captivate any traveler. Imagine experiencing the thrill of adventure in a land of pristine alpine lakes, desert landscapes, and traditional nomadic culture.
As you plan your trip, you’ll discover why Kazakhstan should be on your travel bucket list. With its diverse attractions and unforgettable experiences, this often-overlooked Central Asian gem is sure to surprise and delight even the most seasoned travelers.
Discovering Kazakhstan: A Land of Contrasts
From the snow-capped Tian Shan mountains to the vast steppes, Kazakhstan’s geography is as varied as it is breathtaking. As you explore this vast country, you’ll discover a land of contrasts where modern cities, ancient traditions, and diverse landscapes come together.
Geography and Landscapes
Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, boasts a diverse range of landscapes. The Tian Shan mountains offer breathtaking scenery and opportunities for hiking and skiing. In contrast, the steppes, which cover much of the country, provide a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s nomadic heritage. The country’s geography is not just visually stunning; it also supports a wide range of flora and fauna.
Best Time to Visit Kazakhstan
The best time to visit Kazakhstan is during late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) when temperatures are mild and comfortable for exploring. Summer brings hot temperatures, especially in the southern regions, but is ideal for mountain hiking. Winter offers opportunities for skiing and winter sports, particularly around Almaty. Consider your planned activities when choosing your travel time, as cultural city explorations can be done year-round, while nature experiences are highly seasonal.
- Spring (April to June) brings beautiful wildflowers to the steppes, making it an excellent time for photography.
- Autumn (September to October) paints the mountains and forests with vibrant colors, ideal for nature lovers.
- Summer is perfect for hiking in the Tian Shan mountains.
- Winter is great for skiing and winter sports around Almaty.
By choosing the right time to visit Kazakhstan, you can tailor your trip to enjoy the activities and landscapes that interest you most.
Exploring Almaty: Kazakhstan’s Cultural Hub
Almaty, with its stunning mountain backdrop, is a treasure trove of cultural experiences waiting to be uncovered. As you spend your day exploring this vibrant city, you’ll discover a blend of traditional and modern attractions that showcase its rich heritage.
Kok Tobe Hill and Cable Car
One of the top things to do in Almaty is to visit Kok Tobe Hill, which offers panoramic views of the city. You can take a cable car ride to the top, where you’ll find a variety of attractions, including a zoo and a museum.
Medeu Ice Rink and Shymbulak Ski Resort
For some adventure, head to Medeu Ice Rink, the highest ice rink in the world, and enjoy ice skating in a breathtaking setting. In the winter, Shymbulak Ski Resort is a must-visit for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts.
Zenkov’s Cathedral and Panfilov Park
As you spend your time in Almaty, be sure to visit Zenkov’s Cathedral, a stunning wooden Orthodox church that survived the 1911 earthquake without the use of nails. Located in Panfilov Park, the cathedral is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers a peaceful escape from the city.
- Zenkov’s Cathedral stands as one of the few wooden buildings to survive Almaty’s 1911 earthquake and remains one of the city’s most distinctive landmarks with its colorful, ornate design.
- Built entirely without nails, the cathedral showcases exceptional Russian Orthodox architecture and features beautiful iconostasis and religious artwork inside.
- Surrounding the cathedral, Panfilov Park offers a peaceful green space in the heart of the city where locals gather throughout the day for relaxation and recreation.
In Almaty, you can experience the best of Kazakhstan’s culture and natural beauty in just one day in the city. Whether you’re exploring historical sites or enjoying outdoor activities, Almaty has something for everyone.
Astana (Nur-Sultan): The Futuristic Capital
As you step into Astana, you’re immediately struck by the city’s bold futuristic landscape. This city is a marvel of modern Kazakhstan, showcasing a unique blend of traditional and contemporary architecture.
Bayterek Tower
The Bayterek Tower is an iconic symbol of Astana, representing the city’s aspirations and growth. At 105 meters tall, it offers a panoramic view of the city from its observation deck.
Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center
The Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center is a massive tent-shaped structure that houses a variety of entertainment options, including shopping malls, cinemas, and even an indoor beach.
Hazrat Sultan Mosque
The Hazrat Sultan Mosque is one of the city’s most elegant landmarks, featuring a stunning white marble exterior and a peaceful interior. It is the largest mosque in Central Asia, capable of accommodating up to 10,000 worshippers in its main prayer hall and surrounding areas. Visitors can experience the serene atmosphere, adorned with intricate calligraphy and beautiful chandeliers.
Charyn Canyon: Kazakhstan’s Grand Canyon
One of Kazakhstan’s most impressive natural attractions, Charyn Canyon, offers a unique blend of geological and ecological wonders. As you explore this vast landscape, you’ll be struck by the sheer scale and beauty of the canyon.
Valley of Castles
The Valley of Castles within Charyn Canyon is a highlight, featuring unique rock formations that have been shaped by centuries of erosion. This area is a photographer’s dream, with every bend in the trail offering a new angle and perspective.
Hiking Trails and Viewpoints
Charyn Canyon offers several marked hiking trails of varying difficulty, from easy walks along the rim to more challenging descents into the canyon itself. The main viewpoints provide spectacular panoramic vistas, showcasing the vast scale of this 80km-long natural wonder.
When hiking, always carry plenty of water (at least 2 liters per person) as the area is extremely arid and temperatures can soar, especially between May and September. The Charyn Canyon is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience for visitors.
Lake Kaindy: The Sunken Forest
Tucked away in the Tian Shan mountains, Lake Kaindy is a breathtaking destination that will leave you spellbound. This picturesque lake is known for its submerged forest, creating a surreal landscape that attracts photographers and nature lovers alike.
The Story Behind the Submerged Trees
The unique feature of Lake Kaindy is its submerged tree trunks, which were formed after an earthquake in 1911 triggered a landslide that blocked a valley, creating the lake. The trunks, now partially submerged, stand as a haunting reminder of the natural forces that shaped this landscape. Visiting in late spring or early summer is ideal as the water levels change throughout the year, revealing the trunks at just the right height on a sunny day.
Photography Tips and Best Viewpoints
Capturing the beauty of Lake Kaindy requires some planning. The best light for photography occurs during the golden hours around sunrise and sunset when the sun‘s low angle creates dramatic reflections on the water’s surface. For the most striking images of the forest, position yourself at the eastern viewpoint in the morning or the western shore in late afternoon.
Some additional tips for your visit:
- Bring a polarizing filter for your camera to reduce glare on the water’s surface.
- Visit on a calm day to capture perfect reflections.
- Allow a full day for your visit to explore different angles and lighting conditions.
Kolsai Lakes: Alpine Gems
Kolsai Lakes, a trio of stunning alpine lakes, offer a serene escape amidst the rugged beauty of Kazakhstan’s Tian Shan range. The lakes are a perfect destination for those who love hiking and experiencing nature’s tranquility.
Hiking Between the Three Lakes
The Kolsai Lakes are connected by hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and forests. You can hike between the lakes, enjoying the picturesque landscapes and the unique flora and fauna of the region. The trails vary in difficulty, making it accessible for hikers of different experience levels.
Staying in a Yurt Camp
Staying in a traditional yurt camp near Kolsai Lakes is an authentic experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the nomadic heritage of Kazakhstan. These yurt camps offer comfortable accommodation, home-cooked meals, and a chance to interact with local hosts. You will have the opportunity to enjoy traditional Kazakh cuisine, such as beshbarmak and kumys, around campfires.
The yurt camps are basic yet comfortable, with proper beds, colorful carpets, and wood-burning stoves. While the toilet facilities are simple, the experience of sleeping under the stars with the central opening of the yurt’s roof framing the night sky is unforgettable.
Big Almaty Lake: Turquoise Mountain Waters
Big Almaty Lake, nestled in the heart of the Trans-Ili Alatau range, is a stunning turquoise lake that captivates visitors with its natural beauty. As you plan your visit, understanding the access and transportation options is crucial for a smooth trip.
Access and Transportation Options
To visit Big Almaty Lake, you can take a guided tour or drive from Almaty city. The journey typically takes about an hour, winding through scenic mountain roads. Ensure you have a suitable vehicle, as the terrain can be challenging. Public transportation options are also available, including buses and shuttle services.
Seasonal Variations and Photography
Big Almaty Lake undergoes dramatic seasonal transformations, offering unique photographic opportunities throughout the year. In summer, the lake’s vibrant turquoise color is at its most intense, while in winter, it freezes over and becomes covered in snow. The best time for photography is early morning when the water is calm, and the light is soft, creating perfect reflections of the surrounding mountains. Whether you’re capturing the snow-covered landscape in winter or the turquoise waters in summer, Big Almaty Lake is a photographer’s paradise.
As you visit Big Almaty Lake, be prepared for the changing seasons and take advantage of the unique conditions to capture memorable photos. With its breathtaking scenery and varied landscapes, Big Almaty Lake is a must-visit destination in Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan: Best Things to Do for Adventure Seekers
For those who crave adventure, Kazakhstan has plenty to offer. From the snow-capped Tian Shan Mountains to the vast deserts of Altyn-Emel National Park, Kazakhstan’s diverse landscapes provide a playground for adventure seekers.
Winter Sports in the Tian Shan Mountains
The Tian Shan Mountains offer a winter wonderland for ski enthusiasts and snowboarders. With its well-developed ski resorts, such as Shymbulak and Ak-Bulak, you can enjoy world-class skiing and snowboarding. The scenic beauty of the mountains, combined with the thrill of speeding down the slopes, makes for an unforgettable adventure experience.
Desert Expeditions in Altyn-Emel National Park
Altyn-Emel National Park is a treasure trove of unique landscapes and geological formations. You can explore the park’s diverse desert environments on a guided jeep tour, marveling at the Singing Dunes and the colorful Aktau Mountains. The park is home to a variety of rare wildlife, including kulan, gazelles, and argali sheep, making it a great destination for wildlife enthusiasts. For a truly immersive experience, consider an overnight camping expedition to witness the spectacular stargazing opportunities in one of Central Asia’s least light-polluted regions.
- Explore the Singing Dunes, which produce an eerie humming sound when the wind passes over them.
- Take a guided jeep tour through the colorful Aktau and Katutau mountains.
- Spot rare wildlife, including kulan, gazelles, and argali sheep.
Cultural Experiences in Kazakhstan
From traditional yurt stays to savoring local cuisine, Kazakhstan is a treasure trove of cultural experiences waiting to be explored. Visitors can immerse themselves in the traditional Kazakh way of life by participating in various activities that showcase the nation’s rich heritage.
Staying in a Traditional Yurt
Staying in a traditional yurt is a quintessential Kazakh experience. You will have the opportunity to live like a nomad, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. Many yurt camps are located in picturesque areas, offering a serene environment and a chance to engage with locals who share their customs and traditions.
Kazakh Cuisine and Food Experiences
Kazakh cuisine is a reflection of the country’s nomadic heritage, with dishes designed to be hearty and nourishing. You can indulge in traditional beshbarmak, manti dumplings, and shashlik kebabs at local restaurants like Gakku in Nur-Sultan, known for its modern Kazakh cuisine. Participating in a dastarkhan (traditional feast) allows you to sample numerous dishes, including baursak (fried dough) and plov (rice pilaf), while experiencing Kazakh hospitality. You can also take food cooking classes with locals to learn the secrets of traditional Kazakh dishes.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations
If you’re looking for a truly unique experience, Kazakhstan’s off-the-beaten-path destinations are sure to captivate. Beyond the typical tourist routes, you’ll discover hidden gems that showcase the country’s diverse cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty.
Turkestan and the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Turkestan, a city steeped in history, is home to the revered Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magnificent structure, built in the 14th century, is a testament to the region’s rich spiritual heritage. As you explore the mausoleum, you’ll be struck by its intricate architecture and the sense of reverence that pervades the air. The city itself offers a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s rich history, with numerous archaeological sites and museums waiting to be discovered.
Mangystau Region’s Otherworldly Landscapes
The Mangystau Region in southwestern Kazakhstan boasts some of the most surreal landscapes in the country. The Boszhira Canyon, with its stark white cliffs, is a sight to behold, especially during the late afternoon when the sun casts a warm glow. Nearby, the Valley of Balls presents a geological enigma, with perfectly round stones scattered across the desert floor. The region’s remote location means that these extraordinary places and areas remain largely untouched, offering intrepid travelers a chance to explore pristine territories.
Practical Travel Tips for Kazakhstan
To make the most of your travel experience in Kazakhstan, consider these practical tips. Kazakhstan is a vast and diverse country, and being prepared will enhance your journey.
Transportation Options
Planning your transportation in advance is crucial, especially for less populated regions. You can choose from domestic flights, trains, and buses to get around. For instance, trains are a comfortable way to travel long distances, while domestic flights can save you time. Renting a car or hiring a driver can also be a convenient option for exploring remote areas.
Accommodation Recommendations
Kazakhstan offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets. In cities like Almaty and Astana, you’ll find modern hotels and hostels. For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a traditional yurt camp, especially in rural areas. Booking in advance is recommended, particularly during peak travel seasons.
Safety and Cultural Etiquette
Kazakhstan is generally a safe destination, but it’s wise to take standard precautions. When interacting with locals, remember to remove your shoes when entering homes or mosques, and dress modestly at religious sites. Accepting tea or food offered by locals is a sign of respect. As visitors, being mindful of these customs will enrich your travel experience.
Best Kazakhstan Itineraries
As you plan your trip to Kazakhstan, consider these carefully curated itineraries to make the most of your journey. Kazakhstan offers a diverse range of experiences, from cultural explorations to natural wonders.
5-Day Highlights Tour
A 5-day tour is ideal for those who want to catch a glimpse of Kazakhstan’s major attractions. You can start in Almaty, exploring the city’s cultural landmarks and visiting nearby natural wonders like Big Almaty Lake. Then, travel to Nur-Sultan to experience the futuristic capital, including the Bayterek Tower and Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center.
2-Week Comprehensive Exploration
A 2-week itinerary allows you to delve deeper into Kazakhstan’s diverse landscapes and cultures. You can begin in Almaty, then journey to Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lakes, and Lake Kaindy, staying in guesthouses and traditional yurt camps. Next, fly to Nur-Sultan to explore the capital’s futuristic architecture and cultural institutions. Finally, visit Altyn-Emel National Park or the Mangystau region for unique landscapes and conclude your journey with relaxation at hot springs.
| Days | Destination | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| 1-3 | Almaty | City exploration, Medeu Ice Rink, Big Almaty Lake |
| 4-6 | Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lakes, Lake Kaindy | Hiking, yurt camping |
| 7-9 | Nur-Sultan | Futuristic architecture, cultural institutions |
| 10-12 | Altyn-Emel National Park or Mangystau region | Desert landscapes, wildlife, otherworldly scenery |
| 13-14 | Hot springs | Relaxation, traditional Kazakh feast |
Conclusion: Why Kazakhstan Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List
Kazakhstan, a country of incredible diversity, invites you to explore its uncharted territories and experience its warm hospitality. As you travel through this vast land, you’ll discover a unique blend of landscapes and experiences. From the dramatic depths of Charyn Canyon to the serene beauty of Lake Kaindy, and from Almaty’s cosmopolitan streets to the nomadic traditions of the steppe, Kazakhstan is a destination that rewards curiosity and adventure.
The country‘s remarkable diversity allows you to experience everything from alpine lakes to desert canyons, modern cities to traditional experiences, all within a single travel itinerary. With improving options for transportation, a growing range of resorts and hotel accommodations, and restaurants serving local and international cuisine, Kazakhstan is becoming an increasingly appealing base for travelers seeking authentic experiences.
The above is subject to change.
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