Xiangkhoang Plateau, Laos: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know the Xiangkhoang Plateau is home to Laos’ mysterious Plain of Jars, where over 2,000 ancient stone jars—some weighing up to 6 tons—dot the landscape? These enigmatic artifacts, dating back 2,500 years, continue to baffle archaeologists who debate their original purpose. This archaeological wonder is just one of many treasures awaiting discovery in this captivating highland region of northeastern Laos.

Xiangkhoang Plateau: An Overview

Nestled in the northeastern part of Laos, the Xiangkhoang Plateau stands as a testament to both natural beauty and historical significance. This highland region, situated at elevations between 1,000-1,500 meters (3,280-4,920 feet), offers visitors a perfect blend of stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and fascinating historical sites.

The plateau is characterized by rolling hills, verdant valleys, and picturesque rice fields that create a patchwork of colors across the countryside. Beyond its natural splendor, the region is steeped in history, having witnessed the rise and fall of ancient civilizations and, more recently, the devastating effects of the Indochina War.

Today, Xiangkhoang Plateau has emerged as an increasingly popular destination for travelers seeking authentic experiences away from the well-trodden tourist paths. From the enigmatic Plain of Jars to traditional Hmong villages and natural hot springs, this region offers a diverse range of attractions that appeal to history buffs, nature lovers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Best Time to Visit Xiangkhoang Plateau

Timing your visit to Xiangkhoang Plateau is crucial for an optimal experience. The region experiences distinct seasons that significantly impact travel conditions and the overall enjoyment of your trip.

Recommended Months (November-February)

The cool, dry season from November to February offers the most pleasant weather for exploring Xiangkhoang Plateau. During these months, temperatures range from 15-25°C (59-77°F), with clear skies and minimal rainfall. This period is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, visiting the Plain of Jars, and exploring local villages without the discomfort of excessive heat or rain.

Shoulder Season (March-May)

From March to May, temperatures begin to rise, reaching highs of 30°C (86°F). While the heat can be more intense, especially in the afternoons, mornings and evenings remain comfortable. This period offers the advantage of fewer tourists and vibrant landscapes as nature transitions from the dry to the wet season.

Months to Avoid (June-October)

The rainy season from June to October brings heavy rainfall, with August typically being the wettest month. During this period, unpaved roads can become difficult to navigate, and outdoor activities may be frequently interrupted by downpours. However, if you don’t mind occasional rain and prefer lush green scenery with fewer tourists, late October can be a good compromise as the rains begin to subside while the landscape remains verdant.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Reaching the Xiangkhoang Plateau requires some planning, as the region is less accessible than major Laotian tourist destinations like Luang Prabang or Vientiane.

By Air

The most convenient way to reach Xiangkhoang is by flying to Phonsavan, the main town in the region. Lao Airlines operates flights from Vientiane to Phonsavan several times a week. The flight takes approximately 30 minutes and offers stunning aerial views of the Laotian countryside.

By Road

For budget travelers or those seeking a more adventurous journey, buses and minivans connect Xiangkhoang with major cities:

• From Vientiane: 7-10 hours by bus or minivan
• From Luang Prabang: 7-8 hours by bus or minivan
• From Vang Vieng: 5-6 hours by minivan

The roads to Xiangkhoang have improved significantly in recent years, but some stretches remain winding and bumpy. The journey offers spectacular mountain views that compensate for the long travel time.

Visa Requirements

Most visitors to Laos require a visa, which can be obtained on arrival at international airports or at Laotian embassies abroad. A 30-day tourist visa costs approximately $30-40 USD, depending on your nationality. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.

Getting Around Locally

Once you’ve arrived in Xiangkhoang Plateau, you’ll need to consider how to explore the region effectively.

Motorbike Rental

Renting a motorbike is the most popular and flexible way to explore Xiangkhoang Plateau. Rentals are available in Phonsavan for approximately 100,000-150,000 LAK ($4.50-$7 USD) per day. A motorbike gives you the freedom to visit remote villages and scenic viewpoints at your own pace.

Tuk-Tuks and Songthaews

For shorter distances within Phonsavan or to nearby attractions, tuk-tuks (motorized three-wheelers) and songthaews (pickup trucks with bench seating) are readily available. Negotiate the fare before departure, as meters are not commonly used.

Guided Tours

Organized tours are an excellent option for visiting the Plain of Jars and other major attractions. Local tour operators in Phonsavan offer half-day and full-day excursions with knowledgeable guides who can provide historical context and ensure you stay on safe paths in areas with unexploded ordnance (UXO).

Where to Stay in Xiangkhoang Plateau

Accommodation options in Xiangkhoang Plateau are centered primarily in Phonsavan, with a few eco-lodges and guesthouses scattered throughout the countryside.

Budget Options

For budget travelers, Phonsavan offers several guesthouses and hostels with basic amenities. Prices typically range from $10-25 USD per night. These accommodations provide clean rooms, often with shared bathrooms, and are usually within walking distance of restaurants and the town center.

Mid-Range Hotels

Mid-range hotels in Phonsavan provide more comfort with private bathrooms, air conditioning, and on-site restaurants. Expect to pay between $30-60 USD per night. Many of these hotels can help arrange tours to the Plain of Jars and other attractions.

Eco-Lodges and Homestays

For a more authentic experience, consider staying at an eco-lodge or arranging a homestay in a local village. These options provide insights into traditional Lao lifestyles and often include home-cooked meals. Prices vary but typically range from $20-40 USD per night for homestays and $50-100 USD for eco-lodges.

Top Attractions and Things to Do in Xiangkhoang Plateau

Xiangkhoang Plateau offers a diverse range of attractions that showcase its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural richness.

1. Explore the Mysterious Plain of Jars

The UNESCO World Heritage-listed Plain of Jars is undoubtedly the region’s premier attraction. Spread across multiple sites, these mysterious stone jars date back to the Iron Age (500 BCE to 500 CE) and continue to intrigue archaeologists and visitors alike. While theories suggest they were used for ancient burial practices, their exact purpose remains debated.

Site 1, located closest to Phonsavan, is the largest and most accessible, featuring over 300 jars, some reaching 2.5 meters (8 feet) in height. Sites 2 and 3 are smaller but offer beautiful countryside views and fewer tourists. A guided tour is recommended to learn about the historical context and ensure you stay on paths cleared of unexploded ordnance.

2. Visit Tham Piu Cave Memorial

Tham Piu Cave stands as a solemn reminder of the region’s tragic wartime history. During the Indochina War, hundreds of civilians sheltering in this cave were killed when it was struck by an airstrike. Today, a memorial and small museum honor the victims and provide insights into the conflict’s impact on local communities.

The site includes a steep staircase leading to the cave entrance, with informative displays explaining the historical context. While emotionally challenging, visiting Tham Piu Cave offers important perspectives on Laos’ recent history.

3. Explore Muang Khoun (Old Xieng Khouang)

Once the royal capital of the Phuan Kingdom, Muang Khoun (Old Xieng Khouang) was largely destroyed during the war but still contains fascinating ruins. The remains of Wat Phiawat temple, with its large seated Buddha statue, and That Foun, a 30-meter (98-foot) stupa, offer glimpses into the area’s pre-war grandeur.

Located about 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) southeast of Phonsavan, Muang Khoun can be visited as a half-day trip. The journey there passes through picturesque countryside and traditional villages, adding to the experience.

4. Relax in Natural Hot Springs

The Muang Kham hot springs provide a perfect opportunity to unwind after days of exploration. Located about 67 kilometers (41.6 miles) from Phonsavan, these mineral-rich waters are believed to have therapeutic properties. Facilities are basic but include changing rooms and small pools where you can soak while enjoying views of the surrounding countryside.

5. Experience Hmong and Tai Dam Village Life

Xiangkhoang Plateau is home to diverse ethnic groups, including Hmong and Tai Dam communities that maintain traditional lifestyles. Visiting these villages offers insights into local crafts, agricultural practices, and cultural traditions.

Many villages specialize in particular crafts, such as weaving or blacksmithing. Some communities welcome visitors to observe their traditional techniques and purchase handmade products directly from artisans. Arranging visits through local guides ensures respectful interactions and opportunities for meaningful cultural exchange.

6. Hike Through Phou Koud Mountain

For nature enthusiasts, hiking through Phou Koud Mountain offers spectacular views of the plateau’s landscapes. Trails range from easy walks to more challenging treks, rewarding hikers with panoramic vistas of rolling hills, forests, and distant villages.

Local guides can lead you to hidden waterfalls, scenic viewpoints, and areas rich in birdlife. The cooler climate of the highlands makes hiking pleasant, especially during the dry season from November to February.

7. Explore Local Markets

Phonsavan’s morning market offers a fascinating glimpse into local life and cuisine. Vendors sell fresh produce, handmade crafts, and regional specialties like Ping Sin (grilled meat) and Khao Niew (sticky rice). The market is also a good place to purchase souvenirs such as traditional textiles and locally grown coffee.

For a more immersive experience, time your visit to coincide with one of the weekly ethnic minority markets in surrounding villages, where Hmong, Khmu, and other groups gather to trade goods and socialize.

Dining & Local Cuisine

Xiangkhoang Plateau offers a distinctive culinary experience that blends traditional Lao flavors with influences from the region’s ethnic minorities.

Must-Try Local Dishes

• Ping Sin – Smoky grilled meat (usually pork or beef) marinated with local herbs and served with spicy dipping sauces
• Khao Niew – Sticky rice, a staple of Lao cuisine, served in small bamboo baskets
• Tam Mak Hoong – Spicy green papaya salad with a distinctive Xiangkhoang variation that’s more pungent than versions found elsewhere in Laos
• Sien Savanh – Dried beef strips marinated with garlic, galangal, and other spices
• Lao Lao – Traditional rice whiskey often served during celebrations and available for tasting at local markets

Where to Eat

Phonsavan offers a range of dining options, from simple noodle shops to restaurants serving both Lao and international cuisine. Many guesthouses and hotels also have on-site restaurants that cater to tourist tastes while incorporating local ingredients.

For an authentic experience, consider dining at small family-run establishments where dishes are prepared using traditional methods and fresh local produce. The night market in Phonsavan is another excellent option for sampling a variety of street foods at affordable prices.

Practical Travel Tips

Make the most of your visit to Xiangkhoang Plateau with these essential travel tips:

Safety Considerations

• Due to the region’s history of heavy bombing during the Indochina War, unexploded ordnance (UXO) remains a concern. Always stay on marked paths, especially when visiting the Plain of Jars and rural areas.
• Consider hiring local guides who are familiar with safe routes and can provide valuable historical context.
• Basic medical facilities are available in Phonsavan, but for serious issues, evacuation to Vientiane or Thailand may be necessary. Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended.

Money Matters

ATMs are available in Phonsavan but can be unreliable. It’s advisable to bring sufficient cash (Lao Kip or US dollars) for your stay, especially if you plan to visit remote areas. Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and some restaurants in Phonsavan but rarely elsewhere in the region.

Communication

Mobile coverage is generally good in Phonsavan and along main roads but can be spotty in remote areas. Local SIM cards are inexpensive and available in Phonsavan. Many accommodations and cafes offer free Wi-Fi, though connection speeds may be slow.

Packing Essentials

• Comfortable walking shoes for exploring archaeological sites and villages
• Light, modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees for visiting temples and rural communities
• Sunscreen, hat, and insect repellent
• Light jacket or sweater for cool evenings, especially during the winter months
• Basic first-aid supplies
• Flashlight or headlamp for power outages and poorly lit areas

Cultural Etiquette

Respecting local customs will enhance your experience and interactions:

• Remove shoes when entering temples and private homes
• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and rural villages
• Ask permission before photographing people, particularly in ethnic minority communities
• Avoid touching anyone on the head, as it’s considered sacred in Lao culture
• Use both hands when giving or receiving items as a sign of respect

Conclusion: Embracing the Wonders of Xiangkhoang Plateau

Xiangkhoang Plateau offers a rare blend of archaeological wonders, stunning natural landscapes, and authentic cultural experiences that reward travelers willing to venture beyond Laos’ more frequented destinations. From the mysterious stone jars that have stood sentinel for millennia to the warm hospitality of local communities preserving their traditional ways of life, this highland region provides memories that will last long after your journey ends.

Whether you’re marveling at ancient artifacts, hiking through scenic mountains, or sharing a meal with local villagers, Xiangkhoang Plateau invites you to slow down and appreciate the rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes this region so special. As tourism continues to develop, now is the perfect time to experience the authentic charm of this remarkable destination.