Discover the hidden gem of Sarawak, Miri, a city that has evolved from a small fishing village to a thriving destination. Located on the northwest coastline of Borneo, bordering Brunei, Miri is now the second-largest city in the Malaysian state of Sarawak.
With its rich history, including the discovery of an oil field in 1910, and its proximity to UNESCO World Heritage sites like Mulu National Park, Miri has become a significant ecotourism hub. As you plan your visit, you’ll find that this city offers a mix of natural attractions, cultural experiences, and urban delights, making it an ideal destination for various types of travelers.
Our comprehensive guide will walk you through the top attractions and experiences that Miri has to offer, helping you plan your perfect itinerary.
Discovering Miri: Sarawak’s Hidden Gem
Miri, a hidden gem in Sarawak, is waiting to be explored. This vibrant city has a rich history that is reflected in its cultural diversity and industrial heritage. Once a tiny fishing village, Miri’s discovery of an oil field in 1910 quickly turned it into one of Malaysia’s most important cities.
A Brief History of Miri
Miri’s transformation began with the discovery of oil in 1910 by Royal Dutch Shell, which revolutionized the region and shaped its development. The country’s first oil well, built in 1910, is an iconic structure that carries the glorious history of the petroleum industry. The people of Miri, originally living simple lives in a small fishing village, saw their lives drastically change with the advent of job opportunities and associated wealth.
The cultural diversity of Miri is another aspect that makes it unique, being home to various ethnic groups including Bidayuh, Iban, Orang Ulu, Penan, Melanau, Chinese, and Malays. This blend of cultures has contributed to Miri’s vibrant identity.
Getting to and Around Miri
Reaching Miri is convenient, with flights available from Singapore and other major Malaysian city hubs. Once in Miri, getting around is easy due to the compact nature of the city center, allowing visitors to explore many attractions on foot. For longer distances or to visit nearby natural attractions, public buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services like Grab are readily available.
Miri has evolved into an ecotourism destination while maintaining its oil industry heritage, offering a unique experience for visitors from around the world. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or nature, Miri has something to offer.
Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Caves
Just a short flight from Miri, you can explore the breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Caves. The Mulu Caves are one of the most extensive cave systems in the world, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their natural significance.
Gunung Mulu National Park
Gunung Mulu National Park is one of Borneo’s most spectacular natural wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to one of the world’s most extensive cave systems, featuring incredible limestone formations that have been shaped over millions of years.
The park comprises 15 different forests and is home to thousands of species, making it a biodiversity hotspot. You can explore the caves, including the Deer Cave, which is the largest cave passage in the world, and the Sarawak Chamber, which is large enough to fit 40 Boeing 747 jets.
The Spectacular Show Caves
The Show Caves in Gunung Mulu National Park offer a guided tour experience, allowing you to explore professionally lit caves with well-maintained paths. You can visit Lang Cave, known for its ancient rock formations, Wind Cave, with its unique limestone features, and Clearwater Cave, which boasts an impressive array of stalactites and stalagmites.
One of the highlights of visiting the Mulu Caves is witnessing the “bat exodus” at sunset, where thousands of bats emerge from the caves to forage for food. Additionally, you can walk through the 480-meter rainforest canopy skywalk for a bird’s eye view of the unspoiled nature surrounding the park.
To visit Gunung Mulu National Park from Miri, you can take a short flight, making it easily accessible. While Mulu isn’t technically in Miri, Miri serves as the primary gateway to this incredible natural wonder.
Step Back in Time at Niah National Park
Step back in time and explore the ancient caves of Niah National Park, a treasure trove of Sarawak’s history. No visit to Miri is complete without a trip to the Niah Caves, also known as Gua Niah, located within the Niah National Park. This incredible caves system holds the key to Sarawak’s ancient past.
The Great Cave and Archaeological Significance
The Great Cave is one of the largest natural cave entrances in the world, measuring 60 meters high, 250 meters wide, and 2 kilometers long. It is here that some of the world’s oldest human remains were found in southeast Asia, tracing back over 40,000 years ago! The archaeological significance of Niah National Park cannot be overstated, with evidence suggesting human presence here stretches back a staggering 40,000 years.
As you explore the caverns of Gua Niah, you can imagine the lives of the early people who called these caves home. The park is of enormous archaeological value, with the discovery of human remains dating back approximately 40,000 years.
The Painted Cave and Traders Cave
The Painted Cave features ancient wall paintings depicting human figures and “death ships.” These paintings provide a glimpse into the lives of the people who once inhabited the area. On the other hand, Traders Cave highlights the historical role of the region in commerce. Visitors can walk through the well-arranged plank walkways, experiencing the eerie atmosphere of the unlit “Moon Cave” section with only torchlight.
To make the most of your visit, it is recommended to bring good hiking shoes for the slippery paths and torches for the dark sections. The total walking distance to explore all the caves is approximately 8 kilometers, making it a substantial but rewarding experience.
Niah National Park is one of the most accessible and historically significant attractions near Miri. It is a no. 1 day trip destination from Miri, requiring about 3-4 hours to fully appreciate. The park’s well no. 1 status as an archaeological site makes it a must-visit for anyone interested in history and the lives of the people who lived there.
Discover Miri’s Oil Heritage
Miri’s oil heritage is a story of transformation, innovation, and resilience. The city’s history is deeply connected to the oil industry, and you can experience this firsthand by visiting some of its most iconic landmarks.
The Grand Old Lady: Malaysia’s First Oil Well
The Grand Old Lady, also known as Well No.1, is Malaysia’s first oil well, built in 1910 by Royal Dutch Shell. This 30-meter tall structure, supported by steel, was the only oil well to survive World War II and continued to operate until 1972. Its longevity earned it the nickname “The Grand Old Lady.” In 1973, it was declared a historic site and now serves as a monument to the birthplace of Malaysia’s petroleum industry.
Standing on Canada Hill, also known as Bukit Minyak or Oil Hill, the Grand Old Lady is a significant landmark in Miri. The hill was named after a Canadian resident, according to legend.
Petroleum Museum at Canada Hill
Adjacent to the Grand Old Lady is the Petroleum Museum, where you can discover more about Miri’s oil history. The museum features exhibits on the petroleum industry, including artifacts and displays on oil formation. One of the popular exhibits is the earthquake simulator, which lets you experience the strength of a quake.
The museum is open daily, except for some public holidays, and admission is free. From Canada Hill, you can also enjoy panoramic views of Miri city and the South China Sea.
| Landmark | Description | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| The Grand Old Lady | Malaysia’s first oil well, built in 1910 | Historic site, monument to Malaysia’s petroleum industry |
| Petroleum Museum | Exhibits on petroleum industry and oil formation | Showcases Miri’s oil history and industry artifacts |
| Canada Hill | Location of the Grand Old Lady and Petroleum Museum | Panoramic views of Miri city and the South China Sea |
Hike Through Lambir Hills National Park
Lambir Hills National Park, situated near Miri, is a treasure trove of biodiversity and natural beauty. This national park is home to about 237 different species of birds, flying squirrels, deers, wild pigs, and gibbons, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts.
Diverse Ecosystem and Wildlife
The park boasts an incredible array of biodiversity, with over 1,200 species of trees and 1,200 species of insects. The diverse ecosystem provides a home for various forms of wildlife, including gibbons, tarsiers, and the shy clouded leopard. Visitors can expect to encounter a vibrant array of flora and fauna on their journey through the rainforest.
Refreshing Waterfalls and Swimming Spots
One of the highlights of visiting Lambir Hills National Park is the opportunity to explore the various waterfalls and natural swimming pools. The jungle trails lead to hidden gems like the Latak Waterfall, which can be reached via a 20-minute hike, and the Dinding Waterfall, perfect for a relaxing stop on the way back from the more challenging Summit Trail.
As you hike through the park, you’ll be immersed in the sights and sounds of the nature around you. With a network of color-coded trails catering to different fitness levels, there’s something for everyone at Lambir Hills National Park.
Relax on Miri’s Beautiful Beaches
Miri is home to some of the most stunning beaches in Malaysia, where you can relax and enjoy the view. The coastline running south of Miri is mainly a long stretch of small beaches, each beautiful in its own way.
Brighton Beach (Tanjung Lobang)
Brighton Beach, also known as Tanjung Lobang, is the closest to the city centre and perhaps the most well-known. Take a stroll on either of the two jetties that extend out over the sea for unobstructed breathtaking views. It’s perfect for relaxation, jogging, and watching spectacular sunsets, though swimming isn’t recommended due to strong currents.
Tusan Beach and the Blue Tears Phenomenon
Tusan Beach is just a 45-minute drive from Miri city centre and is quite a secret hidden-away gem of a beach. Minimally developed, you’ll find a long stretch of white sand beach at the foot of a cliff. Tusan Beach is also known for the “Blue Tears” phenomenon, where bioluminescent plankton create a magical blue glow in the water at night.
Luak Bay Esplanade
The Luak Bay Esplanade, located approximately 11 km south of Miri, boasts pearl-white beaches that make this place a popular destination on weekends for picnics and getaways. Tropical sunsets look heavenly on this beach, making it an ideal spot to enjoy life in the midst of nature, surrounded by the lush rainforest backdrop.
Other nearby beaches worth visiting include Bungai Beach, Peliau Beach, and Sibuti Beach. Each of these beaches offers a unique experience, from relaxation to adventure, ensuring that your visit to Miri is memorable.
Visit Miri’s Cultural and Religious Sites
As you explore Miri, you’ll discover a blend of cultures and traditions represented in its various religious sites. Miri’s cultural diversity is reflected in its numerous temples, each with its unique history and architectural style.
San Ching Tian Temple
One of Southeast Asia’s largest Taoist temples, San Ching Tian Temple, was majestically constructed in 2000 and covers over 1.5 acres. Just 4 kilometers from the center of Miri Town, visitors are greeted by a pair of dragon carvings etched along the entrance. Inside, you’ll be captivated by enormous golden pillars, massive religious idols, wall paintings, and exquisite carvings. The temple offers a tranquil setting with the soul-piercing sounds of wind chimes, making it a perfect place to learn about Taoism culture.
Tua Pek Kong Temple
In contrast to the grand San Ching Tian Temple, Tua Pek Kong temple dates back to 1913 and is the oldest temple in Miri. It is believed that the local Chinese community built the temple as gratitude to a deity for helping them end an epidemic in the early 1900s. The temple is modest in size but aesthetically loud, with vivid dragon carvings on the entrance pillars and colorful decorations. The wall and ceiling paintings depict Chinese folklore stories, adding to the temple’s cultural significance.
The presence of these temples highlights Miri’s harmonious multicultural fabric, where different world religions coexist. Visiting these sites provides insight into the city’s cultural history and the role of religion in the community.
| Temple Name | Year Built | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| San Ching Tian Temple | 2000 | Golden pillars, religious idols, wall paintings |
| Tua Pek Kong Temple | 1913 | Dragon carvings, colorful decorations, folklore paintings |
Both temples are significant to Miri’s cultural landscape, representing the city’s rich cultural diversity and history. They are a testament to the city’s ability to embrace and celebrate different cultures and traditions.
Miri, Malaysia: Best Things to Do for Wildlife Enthusiasts
Miri, a hidden gem in Sarawak, Malaysia, is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. With its diverse ecosystems and conservation efforts, Miri offers a unique opportunity to observe a wide range of species in controlled environments and natural habitats.
Miri Crocodile Farm and Mini Zoo
The 22-acre Miri Crocodile Farm is home to over 1,000 crocodiles residing in a man-made sanctuary pond. Visitors can witness these creatures up close, especially in the unique natural breeding enclosure. For a more intimate experience, you can opt for the crocodile feeding session or take a photo with baby crocs! The site also features a mini zoo with exotic animals like sun bears, pythons, gibbons, and porcupines.
Piasau Nature Reserve
Piasau Nature Reserve is an urban wildlife sanctuary that’s home to Sarawak’s iconic hornbills and other native species. The 900-meter Community Trail is designed for beginners and families, while the 2.1-kilometer Faridah Loop brings you closer to the park’s avian residents. You can combine your visit to Piasau Nature Reserve with a relaxing day at the adjacent Piasau Beach.
Miri’s commitment to wildlife conservation is evident in its various attractions, making it an ideal destination for those who appreciate nature and wildlife. Whether you’re observing crocodiles or spotting birds, Miri offers a memorable experience for all wildlife enthusiasts.
Experience Local Life at Miri’s Markets
Miri’s markets are an essential attraction for anyone looking to understand the city’s culture and interact with the local people. The markets serve as a vibrant reflection of the city’s diverse heritage, offering a unique experience for visitors.
Saberkas Weekend Market
Located four kilometers away from the center of Miri, the Saberkas Commercial Centre transforms into a bustling market every Thursday to Sunday evening. With over 170 stalls, you’ll find a wide array of street food, including satay, grilled fish, and barbecue wings, as well as exotic fruits and souvenirs. The market is set against the backdrop of live music, creating a lively atmosphere that is both chaotic and fun.
Take your time to stroll through the market, savoring local delicacies and picking up souvenirs. You might even consider skipping dinner plans to indulge in the vibrant atmosphere and taste the local flavors.
Miri Handicraft Centre
The Miri Handicraft Centre has been a stalwart of Sarawakian ethnic products since the 1990s. Recently rebuilt into a modern, two-story, air-conditioned shopping center, it now houses over a dozen stores selling handmade products. More than 90% of the products are crafted by local ethnic groups, such as the Penan and Dayak people.
The centre offers a variety of traditional handicrafts, including woven mats, handbags, Batik Sarongs, hand-carved souvenirs, and jewelry. Visiting the Miri Handicraft Centre is a great way to support local artisans and take home authentic Sarawakian products.
| Market | Features | Products |
|---|---|---|
| Saberkas Weekend Market | Live music, vibrant atmosphere | Street food, exotic fruits, souvenirs |
| Miri Handicraft Centre | Modern shopping center, handmade products | Traditional handicrafts, woven mats, jewelry |
Enjoy Miri’s Urban Attractions
Miri’s urban attractions offer a unique blend of city life and modern amenities. You can visit various places that showcase the city’s culture, history, and entertainment.
Coco Cabana and the Seahorse Lighthouse
Coco Cabana is one of Miri’s most visited tourist spots, featuring the iconic seahorse lighthouse. Located on the beachfront, it hosts various festivals throughout the year, including Japan-inspired matsuris, Christmas celebrations, and music and arts festivals. You can enjoy food and beverages at Sunset Bistro, which offers excellent views of the surrounding area.
Miri City Fan Recreation Park
Miri City Fan Recreation Park is a large multipurpose park in the city center, with beautiful landscaping and plenty of shade. The park features various ethnic gardens, including the Islamic Garden and Chinese Garden, as well as a two-story public library. You can also find a fan-shaped amphitheater and a beautiful musical fountain.
Rooftop Views at Sky Garden
Located on the 17th floor of Meritz Hotel, Sky Garden offers a panoramic view of Miri City. Open daily from 4 pm, the outdoor seating area is cooled by the sea breezes. You can admire the sunset as it paints the city orange before setting over the horizon. Sky Garden serves both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, along with an extensive food menu.
| Attraction | Location | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Coco Cabana | Beachfront | Seahorse lighthouse, festivals, Sunset Bistro |
| Miri City Fan Recreation Park | City center | Ethnic gardens, public library, amphitheater, musical fountain |
| Sky Garden | 17th floor, Meritz Hotel | Panoramic view, outdoor seating, food and beverages |
After exploring these urban attractions, you may also want to visit Canada Hill for another excellent viewpoint over the city, especially at sunset after exploring the Grand Old Lady (Well No.1).
Where to Stay in Miri
Miri offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Whether you’re looking to relax in a resort or stay in the heart of the city, Miri has something for everyone.
Miri Marriott Resort & Spa
The Miri Marriott Resort & Spa is a premier luxury option located just 10 minutes from the city center, right by the water. This 5-star property boasts a full-fledged gym, spa, and the largest outdoor free-form swimming pool in Sarawak.
The resort offers various room types, including ocean view rooms with balconies. The hotel’s four in-house restaurants and bars serve a wide range of cuisine, from Asian delicacies to oven-baked pizza.
Pullman Miri Waterfront
Another 5-star option is the Pullman Miri Waterfront, located a stone’s throw from major shopping malls and just 10 kilometers from Miri Airport. This hotel invites you to relax on its sun terrace and in its infinity pool.
The Pullman Miri Waterfront also features a chic spa offering pampering massages and in-house restaurants like Tree Tops Terrace, Le Cafe, and Pullman Kitchen, with views of the South China Sea.
Budget-Friendly Options in Miri City Center
For those on a tighter budget, Miri City Center offers a range of budget-friendly guesthouses and hotels. These options provide convenient access to attractions, restaurants, and transportation, making them ideal for travelers who want to explore Miri without breaking the bank.
When planning your holiday in Miri, consider staying in accommodations that are close to the attractions you wish to visit, especially if you plan to explore the nearby rainforest parks.
Best Time to Visit Miri and Practical Tips
To make the most of your trip to Miri, it’s crucial to understand the local climate and have practical tips on getting around. Miri, a hidden gem in Sarawak, is best explored when you know the optimal time to visit.
Weather and Seasonal Considerations
Miri experiences two main seasons: the drier season from March to August and the wetter season from September to February. The optimal time to visit is during the drier season when the weather offers warmth with lower humidity, perfect for outdoor activities. Even during the wet season, rain typically comes in short afternoon bursts, allowing for morning activities. We recommend planning a 2-4 day stay to explore Miri and its nearby attractions like Niah National Park.
| Season | Months | Weather |
|---|---|---|
| Drier Season | March – August | Warmth with lower humidity |
| Wetter Season | September – February | Short afternoon rain bursts |
Getting Around and Local Customs
Getting around Miri is convenient with various transportation options available, including buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services like Grab. The city center is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore urban attractions on foot. You can also rent bicycles to explore the city while getting some exercise. When visiting temples, dress modestly and respect local customs. Learning basic Malay phrases will make your trip more enjoyable and make you feel at home.
Conclusion
Miri, a hidden gem in Sarawak, Malaysia, is a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural experiences waiting to be explored. While many travelers rush to Gunung Mulu National Park, Miri offers a diverse range of activities and sights that make it a destination in its own right.
From the ancient caves of Niah National Park to the lush Lambir Hills, and from the historic Grand Old Lady oil well to the serene local beaches, Miri has something for every kind of traveler. This list of top attractions in Miri is designed to help you plan your visit and make the most of your time in this charming city.
With its unique blend of world-class natural attractions, cultural sites, and urban pleasures, Miri provides an authentic and enriching experience. Whether you’re a tourist looking for adventure or a traveler seeking a relaxing getaway, Miri is an excellent choice. Use this post as your guide to explore the best places in Miri and enjoy all that this wonderful city has to offer.
