Bahawalpur, Pakistan: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Bahawalpur, once the capital of a princely state, houses an astonishing five royal palaces within its boundaries, earning it the nickname “City of Palaces” despite being one of Pakistan’s lesser-known tourist destinations. This hidden gem in southern Punjab offers a fascinating blend of desert landscapes, royal heritage, and cultural treasures waiting to be explored.

Getting to Bahawalpur

Bahawalpur is well-connected to major Pakistani cities through various transportation options. The city has its own airport (Bahawalpur Airport) with regular flights from Islamabad and Lahore. For international travelers, flying into Lahore or Islamabad and then taking a domestic flight is often the most convenient option.

Alternatively, Pakistan Railways offers train services to Bahawalpur from major cities. The railway station is centrally located, making it convenient for travelers. For those who prefer road travel, bus services connect Bahawalpur to nearby cities, and the road network is generally well-maintained.

Best Time to Visit Bahawalpur

Bahawalpur experiences extreme temperatures due to its desert climate. Summers (April to September) can be scorching with temperatures often exceeding 95°F (35°C). Winters (November to February) are mild and pleasant, making it the ideal time to explore the city and its surroundings.

The winter months (November to February) offer the most comfortable climate for exploring outdoor attractions like Derawar Fort and the Cholistan Desert. If you’re planning to visit during this peak season, it’s advisable to book your accommodations in advance.

Getting Around Bahawalpur

Local transportation options in Bahawalpur include auto-rickshaws and taxis

Navigating Bahawalpur is relatively straightforward. The city center is compact enough to explore on foot, especially during the cooler months. For longer distances, several transportation options are available:

• Auto-rickshaws (tuk-tuks) are abundant and offer an affordable way to travel short distances
• Taxis can be hired for longer journeys or day trips to attractions outside the city
• Ride-hailing apps like Careem operate in Bahawalpur, providing a convenient option with fixed rates
• Local buses connect different parts of the city, though they can be crowded and schedules may not be reliable

For exploring attractions outside the city, such as Derawar Fort or the Cholistan Desert, hiring a car with a driver or joining a tour is recommended. The desert terrain requires experienced navigation, especially if you’re venturing deep into the Cholistan.

Top Attractions in Bahawalpur

1. Noor Mahal

The magnificent Noor Mahal, built in 1872 by Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV

Noor Mahal stands as one of Bahawalpur’s most impressive architectural marvels. Built in 1872 by Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV (known as the “Shah Jahan of Bahawalpur”), this palace blends Italian and British colonial design elements. The palace’s name translates to “Palace of Light,” and its white façade truly glows in the sunlight.

Most of the materials and furniture were imported from England and Italy, costing approximately 1.2 million rupees at the time of construction. Today, Noor Mahal serves as a museum and houses a collection of artifacts, weapons, and royal memorabilia. The palace is open to visitors daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, with a nominal entrance fee.

2. Derawar Fort

The imposing Derawar Fort with its 40 bastions rising from the Cholistan Desert

Located about 130 kilometers south of Bahawalpur city, Derawar Fort is an imposing structure that dominates the surrounding Cholistan Desert landscape. Built in the 9th century by Rajput rulers and later renovated by the Nawabs of Bahawalpur, this massive square fortress features 40 bastions that stand 30 meters high and can be seen from miles away.

The fort’s 5-foot thick walls have withstood the test of time remarkably well. Near the fort stands the Abbasi Mosque, built in 1849, which features beautiful interior decorations. Visiting Derawar Fort requires a 4×4 vehicle due to the desert terrain, and it’s advisable to hire a local guide who knows the area well.

3. Bahawalpur Museum

Bahawalpur Museum houses extensive collections of archaeological artifacts and cultural heritage

Established in 1976, the Bahawalpur Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. The museum houses eight galleries covering archaeology, art, ethnology, and modern history. Notable collections include:

• Pakistan Movement Gallery documenting the country’s independence struggle
• Archaeological Gallery showcasing artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization
• Islamic Gallery with rare manuscripts and Quranic documents
• Cultural Heritage Gallery highlighting Bahawalpur’s regional traditions
• Coin Gallery featuring currency from different historical periods
• Cholistan Gallery dedicated to the desert’s unique culture and crafts

The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 9 AM to 4 PM and closed on Mondays. The entrance fee is minimal, making it an affordable educational experience for visitors of all ages.

4. Darbar Mahal

Darbar Mahal, built by Bahawal Khan V for his wife in 1905

Darbar Mahal is another magnificent palace in Bahawalpur’s royal collection. Built by Nawab Bahawal Khan V for his wife and completed in 1905, this palace showcases a blend of colonial and Islamic architectural styles. While the palace has been under military control since 1971 and is not fully open to the public, visitors can still admire its impressive exterior and gardens.

The palace is located within the Bahawalgarh Palace Complex, which also includes other royal residences like Farrukh Mahal and Nishat Mahal. Even from the outside, the grandeur of these structures offers insight into the opulent lifestyle of Bahawalpur’s former rulers.

5. Cholistan Desert

The mesmerizing landscape of the Cholistan Desert, locally known as Rohi

The Cholistan Desert, locally known as Rohi, covers an area of 26,300 square kilometers and adjoins the Thar Desert extending into India. Located about 30 kilometers from Bahawalpur, this desert offers a glimpse into the semi-nomadic lifestyle of the Cholistani people who move from place to place in search of water and fodder for their livestock.

The desert is home to numerous archaeological sites along the dry bed of the Hakra River, where settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization have been discovered. For adventure enthusiasts, the annual Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally is Pakistan’s biggest motorsport event, attracting participants and spectators from across the country.

6. Bahawalpur Central Library

The Victorian-style Bahawalpur Central Library, also known as Sadiq Reading Library

Established in 1924, the Bahawalpur Central Library (also known as Sadiq Reading Library) is considered the second-largest library in Punjab. Built in Victorian style by the Nawabs, this architectural gem houses an impressive collection of over one million books, historical documents, and old newspapers.

The library’s reading rooms maintain their colonial-era charm with wooden furniture and high ceilings. Beyond being a repository of knowledge, the building itself is a historical attraction worth visiting. The library is open to the public daily except on public holidays.

Family-Friendly Activities in Bahawalpur

SS World Family Park offers entertainment for visitors of all ages

Bahawalpur offers several attractions that cater specifically to families with children. These provide welcome recreational opportunities, especially after exploring historical sites:

SS World Family Park

Completed in 2017, SS World Family Park is Bahawalpur’s premier entertainment destination for families. The park features numerous attractions including rides, a 3D cinema, train rides, and boating facilities on a man-made lake. With an affordable entry fee of just 40 rupees, it offers excellent value for a day of family fun. The park is particularly popular on weekends and holidays.

Bahawalpur Zoo

Established in 1942, Bahawalpur Zoo houses a variety of animal species and provides an educational experience for children. The zoo is well-maintained and features spacious enclosures, making it a pleasant place to spend a few hours. It’s open daily from 8 AM to sunset, with a modest entrance fee.

Lal Suhanra National Park

Located about 35 kilometers east of Bahawalpur, Lal Suhanra National Park is one of Pakistan’s largest wildlife sanctuaries. The park encompasses desert, forest, and wetland ecosystems, making it a biodiversity hotspot. Families can enjoy wildlife spotting, bird watching, and nature walks. The park also offers basic accommodation for those wishing to stay overnight.

Practical Tips for Visiting Bahawalpur

Local markets offer a glimpse into daily life and traditional crafts of Bahawalpur

Currency and Payments

The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is the local currency. While major hotels and some restaurants in Bahawalpur accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments, markets, and transportation. ATMs are available in the city center but may be limited in rural areas.

Language

Urdu and Punjabi are the main languages spoken in Bahawalpur. English is understood in tourist areas, hotels, and by educated locals, but learning a few basic Urdu phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.

Why Bahawalpur Should Be on Your Pakistan Itinerary

The magical sunset over Bahawalpur’s historic skyline

Bahawalpur offers a unique blend of royal heritage, desert adventures, and cultural experiences that make it a compelling destination for travelers seeking to explore beyond Pakistan’s more famous tourist spots. From the magnificent palaces that speak of its princely past to the vast Cholistan Desert that promises adventure, Bahawalpur rewards visitors with authentic experiences and fewer crowds.

Whether you’re marveling at the architectural splendor of Noor Mahal, standing in awe before the massive Derawar Fort rising from the desert, or simply enjoying the hospitality of the local people, Bahawalpur presents a different face of Pakistan—one rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. As you plan your journey through Pakistan, consider adding this “City of Palaces” to your itinerary for an unforgettable experience off the beaten path.