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Stretching 1,300 kilometers at elevations reaching 4,714 meters, the Karakoram Highway is the world’s highest paved international road, connecting Pakistan to China through three of the most magnificent mountain ranges on Earth: the Himalayas, the Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush.
What is the Karakoram Highway?
Often called the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” the Karakoram Highway (KKH) is an engineering marvel that follows ancient Silk Road trading routes. Officially named N-35 in Pakistan and China National Highway 314 after crossing into China, this remarkable road was completed in 1979 after 20 years of construction by Pakistani and Chinese workers.
The highway begins at Hasan Abdal near Islamabad and stretches northward through Gilgit-Baltistan to the Khunjerab Pass, where it crosses into China’s Xinjiang region. Along the way, it offers access to some of Pakistan’s most spectacular landscapes, ancient cultures, and unforgettable adventures.
Planning Your Journey
A trip along the Karakoram Highway requires careful planning, especially if you want to explore the numerous attractions along the way. Most travelers spend between 10-14 days to properly experience the region without rushing.
Essential Documents
- Valid passport with at least 6 months validity
- Pakistani visa (apply well in advance)
- Travel insurance covering high-altitude activities
- Multiple photocopies of your passport (for checkpoints)
- International driving permit (if driving)
What to Pack
- Layers of clothing (temperatures vary dramatically)
- Sturdy hiking boots for treks
- Sunscreen and sunglasses (high-altitude sun is intense)
- Basic first aid kit with altitude sickness medication
- Power bank (electricity can be unreliable)
Ready to Start Your Adventure?
Book your flights to Pakistan and begin your Karakoram Highway journey.
When to Visit the Karakoram Highway
Timing is crucial when planning your Karakoram Highway adventure. The best time to travel is between May and October when the weather is most favorable and all sections of the highway are typically open.
| Season | Months | Conditions | Recommendation |
| Spring | April-May | Mild temperatures, blooming orchards in Hunza | Excellent for photography and moderate trekking |
| Summer | June-August | Warm days, cool nights, occasional monsoon effects | Ideal for high-altitude treks and full highway access |
| Autumn | September-October | Clear skies, moderate temperatures, fall colors | Best overall time to visit with perfect visibility |
| Winter | November-March | Snow, below-freezing temperatures, some road closures | Not recommended unless experienced with winter travel |
While the Frontier Works Organization (FWO) now works to keep the highway open year-round, winter travel is still challenging and not recommended for most tourists. Spring offers beautiful blossoms in Hunza Valley, while autumn provides the clearest mountain views with stable weather conditions.
Getting to the Karakoram Highway
Most international travelers begin their Karakoram Highway journey from Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital city. From there, you have several options to reach Gilgit, where the most scenic portions of the highway begin.
By Air
The fastest option is flying from Islamabad International Airport to Gilgit Airport. Flights operate daily (weather permitting) and take approximately 1 hour. Book well in advance as seats fill quickly.
Cost: $90-120 one way
Note: Flights are frequently canceled due to weather conditions.
By Bus
NATCO operates overnight buses from Islamabad to Gilgit. The journey takes 15-20 hours depending on road conditions. Buses depart from the NATCO terminal in Islamabad, usually at 9 PM.
Cost: $15-20 one way
Note: Prepare 10+ copies of your passport for checkpoints.
By Private Vehicle
Hiring a private car with driver gives you flexibility to stop along the way. The journey takes 12-15 hours with good road conditions. This option allows for sightseeing en route.
Cost: $100-150 one way
Note: Share costs with other travelers to reduce expenses.
Need Transportation in Pakistan?
Rent a car with a local driver for the ultimate flexibility on your journey.
Getting Around the Karakoram Highway
Once you’ve reached Gilgit, you’ll need to decide how to explore the Karakoram Highway. Each option offers different advantages depending on your travel style and budget.
Hitchhiking
- Surprisingly safe and common along the KKH
- Free transportation with friendly locals
- Authentic cultural interactions
- Flexible schedule
Private Driver
- Most expensive option ($30-50 per day)
- Maximum comfort and flexibility
- No waiting for transportation
- Driver provides local knowledge
Local Transportation Options
For specific sections of the highway or side excursions, you’ll need specialized transportation:
- Jeeps to Fairy Meadows: Required for the rugged road from Raikot Bridge (7,600 PKR round-trip)
- Shared vans: Connect major towns like Gilgit, Aliabad, and Karimabad (200-500 PKR)
- Local buses: Limited schedules between larger towns (100-300 PKR)
- Taxis: Available in all towns for short trips (negotiate price beforehand)
- Motorcycle rental: Available in Gilgit for adventurous travelers
Travel Tip: For the journey from Sost to Khunjerab Pass, you’ll need to hire a jeep (approximately 7,000-8,000 PKR) as public transportation doesn’t service this route regularly.
Top Attractions Along the Karakoram Highway
The Karakoram Highway offers access to some of Pakistan’s most spectacular natural and cultural attractions. Here are the must-visit stops that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
Fairy Meadows & Nanga Parbat Base Camp
Often described as one of Pakistan’s most beautiful destinations, Fairy Meadows offers spectacular views of Nanga Parbat, the world’s ninth-highest mountain (8,126m). The journey requires a jeep ride from Raikot Bridge followed by a 2-3 hour trek.
“Standing before Nanga Parbat from Fairy Meadows is like facing a wall of mountain that seems to touch the sky—a humbling experience that puts human existence into perspective.”
Stay at least two nights to fully appreciate the scenery and potentially hike to Nanga Parbat Base Camp, which takes 5-6 hours round trip from Fairy Meadows.
Attabad Lake
This stunning turquoise lake was formed in 2010 following a massive landslide. Though born from tragedy, Attabad Lake has become one of the region’s most photogenic locations. Visitors can enjoy boat rides on the vivid blue waters or try jet skiing during summer months.
The lake is located between Gilgit and Hunza, making it an easy stop on your journey. The contrast between the azure waters and surrounding brown mountains creates a surreal landscape that photographers will love.
Hunza Valley
The jewel of the Karakoram Highway, Hunza Valley is renowned for its stunning landscapes, friendly people, and rich cultural heritage. The valley is home to ancient forts, traditional villages, and some of the most spectacular mountain views in the world.
Key attractions in Hunza include:
- Baltit Fort: A 700-year-old fort in Karimabad offering panoramic views
- Altit Fort: One of the oldest settlements in the region
- Eagle’s Nest: A viewpoint offering sunrise and sunset views over the valley
- Duikar: Perfect for stargazing and mountain panoramas
Hunza is also famous for its longevity-promoting diet, organic fruits, and traditional crafts. Don’t miss trying local specialties like apricot soup and Hunza water (mineral-rich spring water).
Passu Cones & Glacier
The iconic jagged peaks of Passu, often called the Passu Cathedral, create one of the most photographed landscapes along the Karakoram Highway. The small village of Passu offers unparalleled views of these dramatic mountains and access to the Passu Glacier.
Adventurous travelers can hike to the glacier or cross the famous Hussaini Suspension Bridge, known as the “most dangerous bridge in the world” for its widely-spaced planks suspended over the rushing Hunza River.
Khunjerab Pass
At 4,693 meters (15,397 feet), Khunjerab Pass is the highest paved international border crossing in the world. The border between Pakistan and China is marked by an impressive gate and offers breathtaking high-alpine scenery.
The surrounding Khunjerab National Park is home to rare wildlife including Marco Polo sheep, ibex, and snow leopards. The journey to the pass from Sost takes about 2 hours by jeep and offers numerous opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Important: The pass is typically open from April to November. Foreign visitors need to register at the entrance to Khunjerab National Park and pay an entrance fee. If planning to cross into China, ensure you have the appropriate visa and check current border regulations.
Rakaposhi Base Camp
The trek to Rakaposhi Base Camp offers some of the most rewarding mountain views in the region. Starting from the village of Minapin, the challenging 4-hour hike takes you to a ridge overlooking the spectacular Minapin Glacier with Rakaposhi mountain (7,788m) towering above.
The trail passes through alpine meadows and forests before opening up to panoramic views that make the effort worthwhile. Most hikers complete this as a day trip, but camping options are available for those wanting to experience sunrise over the mountains.
Where to Stay Along the Karakoram Highway
Accommodation options vary widely along the Karakoram Highway, from basic guesthouses to more comfortable hotels in larger towns. Here are recommendations for key stops along your journey.
Gilgit
Budget: Madina Hotel 2 offers clean rooms with a peaceful courtyard.
Mid-Range: Serena Hotel Gilgit provides comfortable rooms and excellent service.
Tip: Gilgit is the largest town in the region and a good place to stock up on supplies.
Karimabad (Hunza)
Budget: Tourist Cottage Hunza offers basic rooms with stunning views.
Mid-Range: Hunza Serena Inn combines traditional architecture with modern amenities.
Tip: Request a room with a mountain view for unforgettable sunrises.
Fairy Meadows
Budget: Raikot Serai offers simple cabins with incredible views.
Mid-Range: Fairy Meadows Cottages provides comfortable accommodation with meals included.
Tip: Book well in advance during peak season (June-September).
Find Your Perfect Stay
Book accommodation along the Karakoram Highway to secure the best views and locations.
Practical Tips for Traveling the Karakoram Highway
Traveling the Karakoram Highway requires some preparation and awareness of local conditions. These practical tips will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.
Communication & Connectivity
Internet and mobile coverage along the Karakoram Highway is limited and unreliable. Prepare for being offline for much of your journey, especially in remote areas.
- Purchase a Pakistani SIM card in Islamabad (SCOM or Telenor offer the best coverage)
- Download offline maps before your trip
- Inform family and friends about potential communication gaps
- Reliable WiFi can be found at Cafe de Hunza in Karimabad and some hotels in Gilgit
Money & Expenses
Cash is king along the Karakoram Highway, with ATMs only available in larger towns like Gilgit and Hunza.
- Withdraw sufficient cash in Islamabad or Gilgit
- Carry small denominations for rural areas
- Budget approximately $30-50 per day for mid-range travel
- Negotiate prices for jeeps, guides, and accommodations without fixed rates
Health & Safety Tip: Altitude sickness is a real concern, with many areas above 2,500m. Ascend gradually, stay hydrated, and consider carrying altitude sickness medication like Diamox. Most travelers experience only mild symptoms that subside as they acclimatize.
Local Etiquette and Cultural Considerations
The regions along the Karakoram Highway are known for their hospitality, but respecting local customs will enhance your experience and interactions with communities.
Dress Code
- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees
- Women should carry a scarf for visiting religious sites
- Long pants are recommended for both men and women
- Local areas like Hunza are more liberal, but respect is always appreciated
Social Customs
- Ask permission before photographing people
- Remove shoes when entering homes or mosques
- Use right hand for eating and passing objects
- Accept tea when offered (refusing can be considered impolite)
The people of Gilgit-Baltistan represent diverse ethnic groups and languages. Many communities along the highway practice a moderate form of Islam, with some areas following Ismaili traditions. Learning a few basic Urdu or local phrases will be greatly appreciated by locals.
Safety Information
The Karakoram Highway and surrounding regions are generally safe for tourists, with the Pakistani government prioritizing security for visitors. However, natural hazards and road conditions require awareness.
Road Safety
The Karakoram Highway is generally well-maintained but presents challenges:
- Landslides and rockfalls are common, especially during and after rain
- Sections of the road can be narrow with steep drops
- Travel with experienced drivers familiar with mountain roads
- Avoid night driving, especially between Islamabad and Gilgit
Health Precautions
Prepare for limited medical facilities along the highway:
- Carry a comprehensive first aid kit
- Bring any prescription medications you need
- Purchase travel insurance covering high-altitude activities and evacuation
- Drink bottled or purified water
Important: Security checkpoints are common along the Karakoram Highway. Always carry your passport and be prepared to register at various points. Having multiple photocopies of your passport and visa will speed up the process.
Food and Dining Along the Karakoram Highway
The culinary journey along the Karakoram Highway is as diverse as its landscapes, offering a blend of Pakistani, Central Asian, and Chinese influences.
Must-Try Local Dishes
- Chapshuro: A bread stuffed with meat and vegetables, popular in Hunza
- Dowdo: A soup made with yogurt and herbs
- Harissa: A slow-cooked meat and wheat dish
- Gyal: Buckwheat pancakes served with apricot oil
- Tumoro Tea: Salt tea with butter, similar to Tibetan butter tea
Recommended Eateries
While restaurants are simple along the highway, some standout options include:
- Cafe de Hunza (Karimabad): Famous for mountain views and excellent coffee
- Yak Grill (Passu): Specializing in yak meat dishes with spectacular views
- Hunza Food Pavilion (Karimabad): Traditional Hunza cuisine in a garden setting
- Serena Hotel Restaurant (Gilgit): Higher-end dining with reliable quality
Food Tip: Hunza is famous for its organic fruits, especially apricots. Visit during summer months to enjoy freshly harvested fruits, or try dried fruits and nuts available year-round.
Conclusion
The Karakoram Highway offers one of the world’s most spectacular road journeys, combining breathtaking natural beauty with rich cultural experiences. From the lush valleys of Hunza to the towering peaks of Nanga Parbat and the high-altitude wonders of Khunjerab Pass, this legendary route delivers unforgettable adventures at every turn.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker, photography enthusiast, or cultural explorer, Pakistan’s Karakoram Highway rewards travelers with experiences that will remain etched in memory long after the journey ends. The combination of engineering marvel and natural splendor truly earns its nickname as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.”
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The above is subject to change.
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