Multan, Pakistan: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Multan, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities with a history spanning over 5,000 years, stands as a living museum where ancient Sufi shrines, magnificent architecture, and vibrant bazaars create an enchanting tapestry of Pakistani heritage. Known as the “City of Saints,” this historic metropolis in Punjab province offers travelers a genuine glimpse into the spiritual and cultural heart of Pakistan that few destinations can match.

Planning Your Journey to Multan

Before embarking on your adventure to this ancient Pakistani city, it’s essential to plan your trip carefully. Multan offers a unique blend of spiritual heritage, architectural marvels, and cultural experiences that reward thoughtful preparation.

Required Travel Documents

Most visitors to Pakistan require a visa. Apply for your Pakistani visa well in advance through the official online portal. The process typically takes 7-10 business days. Ensure your passport has at least six months validity beyond your planned departure date from Pakistan.

Travel Insurance

Comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and personal belongings is highly recommended when visiting Pakistan. Some visa applications may require proof of travel insurance.

Getting to Multan

Multan is well-connected to major Pakistani cities and some international destinations through various transportation options.

By Air

Multan International Airport (MUX) serves both domestic and international flights. Direct connections are available from major Pakistani cities including Islamabad, Karachi, and Lahore, as well as international destinations like Dubai, Sharjah, and Jeddah. The airport is located approximately 10 kilometers from the city center.

By Train

Pakistan Railways offers regular train services connecting Multan with major cities. The Khyber Mail, Pakistan Express, and Tezgam are popular trains serving Multan. The journey from Lahore takes approximately 4-5 hours, while from Karachi it’s around 12-14 hours. The Pakistan Railways website provides schedules and booking options.

By Bus

Several bus companies operate comfortable air-conditioned coaches to Multan from major cities. Daewoo Express, Faisal Movers, and Bilal Travels are reputable services with regular departures. The journey from Lahore takes approximately 4.5 hours (350 km), while from Islamabad it’s about 6.5 hours (550 km).

When to Visit Multan

Multan experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year, making the timing of your visit crucial for a comfortable experience.

Optimal Seasons

The best time to visit Multan is during the cooler months from October to March. During this period, daytime temperatures are pleasant (15-25°C/59-77°F), making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city’s outdoor attractions.

Weather Considerations

• Winter (November-February): Mild days (15-20°C/59-68°F) and cool nights (5-10°C/41-50°F). Bring light layers for daytime and warmer clothing for evenings.
• Spring (March-April): Pleasant temperatures (20-30°C/68-86°F) with occasional rain showers.
• Summer (May-August): Extremely hot with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C/104°F and sometimes reaching 50°C/122°F. Not recommended for tourism unless necessary.
• Autumn (September-October): Gradually cooling temperatures (25-35°C/77-95°F) with decreasing humidity.

Festivals and Events

Consider timing your visit to coincide with these cultural celebrations:

• Multan Mango Festival (July): Despite the summer heat, this festival showcases over 250 varieties of mangoes with tastings, competitions, and cultural performances.
• Urs Festivals: Throughout the year, various Sufi saints’ death anniversaries are commemorated with special prayers, qawwali performances, and festivities at their respective shrines.
• Eid celebrations: The Islamic festivals of Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha are celebrated with great enthusiasm, featuring special prayers, feasts, and community gatherings.

Getting Around in Multan

Navigating Multan requires some local knowledge, as public transportation systems are less developed than in major international cities. Here are your best options for exploring the City of Saints:

Hire a Driver with Guide

The most convenient and recommended option for tourists is hiring a car with a driver who can also serve as a guide. This approach allows you to visit all major attractions efficiently while gaining valuable cultural and historical insights. Many hotels can arrange this service, or you can book through reputable local tour operators.

Auto Rickshaws

These three-wheeled vehicles are abundant throughout Multan and provide an affordable way to travel shorter distances. Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey, as meters are rarely used. A typical ride within the city should cost between PKR 100-300 depending on distance.

Ride-Hailing Services

Careem and Uber operate in Multan, offering a convenient option with fixed pricing. Download the apps before your trip for hassle-free transportation.

Local Buses

While inexpensive, local buses can be challenging for tourists due to crowding, lack of air conditioning, and limited route information in English. They’re best used with local assistance if you’re on a tight budget.

Where to Stay in Multan

Multan offers accommodation options ranging from international chain hotels to local guesthouses. Most quality accommodations are concentrated in the cantonment area and near the city center.

Luxury Options

For travelers seeking comfort and modern amenities, these properties offer the best experience in Multan:

• Ramada by Wyndham Multan: Located in the heart of the city, this 4-star hotel offers spacious rooms, multiple dining options, a fitness center, and excellent service. Its central location makes it convenient for exploring major attractions.
• Avari Xpress Multan: This business-class hotel provides comfortable accommodations with modern amenities, including a restaurant serving international cuisine and meeting facilities.

Mid-Range Accommodations

These hotels offer good value with comfortable rooms and essential amenities:

• Hotel One Multan: A reliable chain hotel with clean, comfortable rooms, complimentary breakfast, and helpful staff.
• Tourist Inn Hotel: Centrally located with decent rooms and a restaurant serving local cuisine.

Budget Options

Budget-conscious travelers can consider these more affordable alternatives:

• Multan Hotel: Simple but clean accommodations with basic amenities in a convenient location.
• Guesthouses: Several family-run guesthouses offer budget-friendly rooms, though quality and amenities vary significantly.

Top Attractions in Multan

Multan’s rich history as a center of Sufi spirituality, trade, and culture has left it with remarkable architectural treasures and vibrant traditions. Here are the must-visit attractions that showcase the best of what the City of Saints has to offer:

1. Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam

This 14th-century masterpiece is Multan’s most iconic landmark and one of the earliest examples of Multani funerary architecture. Built between 1320 and 1324 CE, the tomb features an octagonal base, high dome, and stunning blue Kashi tile work that has become synonymous with Multani craftsmanship. Inside, you’ll find the sarcophagus of the revered Sufi saint surrounded by the graves of 72 of his relatives. The shrine’s spiritual significance and architectural brilliance make it a must-visit site that captures the essence of Multan.

The tomb is located within the Multan Fort complex and offers panoramic views of the city from its elevated position. Visit in the late afternoon to see the structure bathed in golden sunlight, creating a truly magical atmosphere.

2. Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya

Dedicated to the founder of the Suhrawardiyya order of Sufism, this 13th-century shrine is another architectural gem in Multan. The mausoleum features similar styling to the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam but with its own unique elements, including a spacious brick verandah with a painted wooden ceiling added in 1952. The shrine is surrounded by hundreds of secondary graves belonging to descendants and devotees of Bahauddin Zakariya.

Visitors can observe devotees reciting prayers and offering flowers at the graves, providing insight into living spiritual traditions that have continued for centuries. The shrine is particularly active during the annual Urs festival commemorating the saint’s death anniversary.

3. Multan Fort (Fort Kohna)

Once one of the most formidable fortresses in South Asia, Multan Fort has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires throughout its long history. While much of the original structure was destroyed during conflicts with Sikh armies in 1818 and British forces in 1848-49, the remaining elements still provide a fascinating glimpse into the city’s strategic importance.

Today, visitors can explore the fort grounds, which house several important monuments including the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam. The site known as Damdama offers the highest vantage point in the fort, providing spectacular panoramic views of Multan and its surroundings.

4. Shrine of Shah Yousuf Gardezi

This shrine honors Shah Yousuf Gardezi, a Sufi saint who arrived in Multan from Afghanistan in 1088 AD. Unlike the octagonal tombs that characterize many of Multan’s shrines, this mausoleum features a flat, rectangular structure adorned with stunning blue-painted tiles in the Persian and Silk Road pottery style. It’s one of the earliest existing buildings in South Asia with this type of enameled tile work.

The shrine’s interior is decorated with extensive mirrorwork known as Aina-Kari, creating a dazzling effect as light reflects throughout the space. According to local legend, Shah Yousuf arrived in Multan riding a lion with a live snake as a whip and pigeons fluttering above his head—a story commemorated by markings in the courtyard.

5. Delhi Gate

As one of the few remaining entrances to the old walled city of Multan, Delhi Gate offers a glimpse into the city’s historical urban planning. The gate earned its name because it faced toward Delhi (now in India) and was one of the main entry points to the fortified city. Today, it stands as a solid brick structure surrounded by bustling markets and traditional shops.

The area around Delhi Gate is perfect for experiencing local life and exploring the narrow lanes that lead into the heart of old Multan. Nearby, you’ll find traditional Turkish-style baths and various artisan workshops.

6. Hussain Agahi Bazaar

Named after Sufi Syed Hussain Shah, this is one of Multan’s oldest and most vibrant markets. The bazaar is a sensory delight with narrow winding lanes filled with shops selling everything from traditional Multani khussas (handmade leather shoes) and blue pottery to intricate embroidery work and jewelry. The market’s bustling atmosphere provides an authentic glimpse into daily life in Multan.

Hussain Agahi Bazaar is the perfect place to purchase souvenirs, particularly the famous blue pottery and camel-skin lamps that Multan is renowned for. The market is also home to numerous food stalls where you can sample local delicacies.

7. Multan Museum

Located in the multi-story Damdama building inside Multan Fort, the museum houses a collection of historical artifacts, coins, handicrafts, and models that illustrate the region’s rich heritage. While the museum itself is relatively basic, its location at one of the highest points in the fort makes it worth visiting for the spectacular views of Multan from the rooftop terrace.

The museum provides context for understanding Multan’s importance throughout different historical periods, from ancient civilizations to more recent times.

8. Nigar Khana (House of Art)

This unique gallery is situated in what was once the Barood Khana (armory) of Multan Fort. After being damaged during the siege of Multan in 1848-49, the underground storehouse was converted into an art gallery that has been operating for nearly fifty years.

Nigar Khana specializes in traditional Multani crafts, particularly the famous camel-skin lamps and blue pottery. It’s an excellent place to purchase authentic, high-quality souvenirs while supporting local artisans and traditional craftsmanship.

Multani Blue Pottery: A Living Tradition

Multan’s blue pottery tradition dates back centuries and represents one of Pakistan’s most distinctive craft traditions. The art form combines Persian, Central Asian, and local influences to create pieces characterized by their vibrant blue glaze and intricate hand-painted designs.

The Craft Process

Multani blue pottery begins with a special clay mixture that is shaped, dried, and fired before being hand-painted with mineral-based pigments. The signature blue color comes from cobalt oxide, while other colors are derived from copper, manganese, and chrome oxides. After painting, pieces are glazed and fired again to achieve their characteristic glossy finish.

Where to See and Buy Blue Pottery

Several workshops in Multan offer demonstrations of the pottery-making process. The best places to purchase authentic pieces include:

• Nigar Khana: Located in the fort, this gallery offers high-quality pieces with certificates of authenticity.
• Hussain Agahi Bazaar: Various shops sell pottery at different price points.
• Blue Pottery Development Center: This cooperative supports local artisans and offers a wide selection of traditional and contemporary designs.

Blue pottery makes an excellent souvenir, with options ranging from small decorative pieces to elaborate vases and plates. Look for the characteristic hand-painted floral patterns and geometric designs that make each piece unique.

Multan’s Culinary Delights

Multan’s cuisine reflects its rich cultural heritage and agricultural abundance, offering distinctive flavors that are a highlight of any visit to the city. From sweet treats to savory specialties, here are the must-try dishes during your stay:

Signature Specialties

Multani Sohan Halwa

This dense, sweet confection is Multan’s most famous culinary export. Made from milk, sugar, and flour, and garnished with pistachios, almonds, and other nuts, Sohan Halwa has a unique texture and rich flavor that has made it popular throughout Pakistan and beyond. The best halwa shops have been perfecting their recipes for generations.

Multani Mangoes

Known as the “Mango City,” Multan produces some of the world’s finest mangoes, with over 250 varieties grown in the region. If you visit during mango season (June to August), don’t miss the opportunity to taste varieties like Chaunsa, considered one of the sweetest and most aromatic mangoes in the world.

Local Favorites

• Multani Biryani: A flavorful rice dish cooked with meat (usually chicken or beef) and a distinctive blend of spices that sets it apart from other regional biryanis.
• Sarson ka Saag and Makki di Roti: This winter specialty pairs mustard greens curry with cornbread for a hearty, traditional meal.
• Multani Fish Fry: Freshwater fish marinated in local spices and deep-fried to crispy perfection.
• Chaat and Samosas: Popular street foods featuring tangy tamarind sauce, yogurt, and crispy elements.

Refreshing Drinks

• Sugarcane Juice: A sweet, refreshing drink perfect for beating Multan’s heat.
• Lassi: This yogurt-based drink can be sweet or salty and is the perfect complement to spicy meals.

Where to Eat

For an authentic dining experience, try these recommended establishments:

• Al-Quresh Hotel: Located near Ghanta Ghar, this restaurant is known for its excellent biryani and traditional Pakistani dishes.
• Multan Halwa Shop: One of the oldest establishments specializing in authentic Sohan Halwa.
• Ramada Restaurant: For those seeking a more upscale dining experience with a mix of local and international cuisine.
• Street food stalls in Hussain Agahi Bazaar: For adventurous eaters looking to sample local specialties in an authentic setting.

Practical Tips for Visiting Multan

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience in Multan, keep these practical considerations in mind:

Safety and Security

Multan is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to be aware of local regulations:

• Security Escorts: Foreign tourists may sometimes require a security escort when visiting certain areas. Check with your hotel or tour operator about current requirements, as these can change.
• Registration: Foreign visitors may need to register with local authorities. Your hotel can typically assist with this process.
• Standard Precautions: As in any destination, maintain awareness of your surroundings, avoid displaying valuable items, and keep important documents secure.

Cultural Etiquette

Respecting local customs will enhance your experience and interactions:

• Dress Modestly: Both men and women should wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Women may want to carry a scarf to cover their heads when visiting religious sites.
• Shrine Etiquette: Remove shoes before entering shrines and speak quietly to respect the spiritual atmosphere. Photography may be restricted in some areas.
• Ramadan Considerations: If visiting during Ramadan, be respectful by not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.

Health Precautions

• Drinking Water: Stick to bottled water and avoid ice in drinks unless you’re certain it’s made from purified water.
• Heat Protection: Multan can experience extreme temperatures, especially in summer. Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and plan outdoor activities for cooler parts of the day.
• Medical Facilities: Nishtar Hospital is the main medical facility in Multan. For minor issues, pharmacies are widely available.

Communication

• Language: Urdu and Saraiki are the main languages spoken in Multan. English is understood in tourist areas and by educated locals, but learning a few basic Urdu phrases can be helpful.
• Mobile Connectivity: Purchase a local SIM card from providers like Jazz, Telenor, or Zong for affordable data and calls. Your passport is required for registration.
• Internet Access: Most hotels offer Wi-Fi, though connection speeds may vary. Major cafes and restaurants also typically provide free Wi-Fi.

Money Matters

• Currency: The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is the local currency. ATMs are available throughout the city, and major hotels accept credit cards.
• Bargaining: Negotiating prices is expected in markets and with taxi drivers. Start at about 60-70% of the initial asking price.
• Tipping: Not obligatory but appreciated for good service. 5-10% is typical in restaurants that don’t include a service charge.

Day Trips from Multan

While Multan offers plenty to explore, several fascinating destinations within a few hours’ drive make for excellent day trips:

Bahawalpur (2 hours)

Known as the “Royal City,” Bahawalpur boasts a princely heritage and architectural marvels. Key attractions include:

• Noor Mahal: A stunning palace combining European and Indian architectural styles.
• Bahawalpur Museum: Housing an impressive collection of artifacts from the region’s history.
• Lal Sohanra National Park: A biodiverse reserve with opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Uch Sharif (1 hour)

This UNESCO-listed site is a hidden gem for those interested in Sufism and ancient architecture. The town is home to beautiful tombs and shrines of Sufi saints dating from the 12th to 17th centuries, featuring intricate Islamic calligraphy and distinctive blue tiles.

Derawar Fort (3 hours)

Located in the heart of the Cholistan Desert, this majestic fort features massive bastions and unique marquee-shaped architecture. The journey through the desert landscape is an experience in itself, and many visitors combine it with a desert safari to explore the vast sandy terrain.

Harappa (3 hours)

History enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the ancient city of Harappa, one of the world’s earliest urban settlements. This archaeological site offers fascinating insights into the Indus Valley Civilization, with well-preserved streets and sophisticated drainage systems. The on-site museum displays artifacts that help bring this ancient culture to life.

Experience the Magic of Multan

Multan stands as a living testament to Pakistan’s rich cultural tapestry, where ancient spirituality meets vibrant traditions in a city that has witnessed over five millennia of human history. From the awe-inspiring shrines that pierce the skyline to the bustling bazaars filled with master craftsmen, Multan offers travelers an authentic glimpse into the soul of Pakistan that few destinations can match.

As you wander through the narrow lanes of the old city, sample the sweet perfection of Sohan Halwa, or stand in quiet contemplation beneath the magnificent dome of Shah Rukn-e-Alam’s tomb, you’ll discover that Multan’s true magic lies in its ability to transport visitors across time while remaining firmly rooted in living traditions that continue to thrive.

Whether you’re drawn by the architectural splendors, the spiritual heritage, or simply the warmth of Multani hospitality, the City of Saints promises an unforgettable journey through one of South Asia’s most fascinating destinations. As the golden sunset bathes the city’s domes and minarets in ethereal light, you’ll understand why travelers have been captivated by Multan’s unique charm for thousands of years—and why you’ll likely be planning your return before you’ve even left.