Busuanga Island, Philippines: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Home to over 12 perfectly preserved WWII-era shipwrecks, Busuanga Island stands as Asia’s ultimate wreck-diving paradise, drawing underwater explorers from across the globe to its crystal-clear waters. This largest island in the Calamianes archipelago of Palawan Province offers far more than just submerged historical treasures. From pristine beaches and dramatic limestone landscapes to unique wildlife encounters and cultural experiences, Busuanga represents the Philippines’ “Last Frontier” in its most authentic form.

Getting to Busuanga Island

As the largest island in the Calamianes group, Busuanga serves as the region’s transportation hub with good connections to the rest of the Philippines. While the island has only recently begun developing as a tourist destination, several options exist for reaching this paradise.

By Air

The most convenient way to reach Busuanga is by flying into Francisco B. Reyes Airport (formerly Busuanga Airport). Several airlines operate daily flights from major Philippine cities:

• From Manila: Multiple daily flights (approximately 1 hour)
• From Cebu: Several weekly flights (approximately 1.5 hours)
• From Puerto Princesa: Limited weekly flights (approximately 45 minutes)

By Sea

For travelers with more time and a sense of adventure, sea travel offers a scenic alternative:

• Ferry from Manila to Coron: 2Go Travel operates overnight ferries (15-20 hours) departing once or twice weekly. The schedule can be erratic, so check in advance.
• Fast ferry from El Nido to Coron: Several companies operate fast boats between El Nido and Coron (3-4 hours), making this a popular route for those exploring Palawan.
• Expedition boats: For the ultimate adventure, join a multi-day boat expedition between El Nido and Coron, camping on beaches and exploring remote islands along the way.

Planning Your Journey to Busuanga Island

Visa Requirements

Many nationalities can enter the Philippines visa-free for stays of 30 days or less. Check with the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs or your local Philippine embassy for the most current visa requirements based on your nationality.

Currency and Budget

The Philippine Peso (PHP) is the local currency. While credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and resorts, smaller establishments, local markets, and transportation often require cash. ATMs are available in Coron Town, but service can be unreliable, so bring sufficient cash.

When to Visit Busuanga Island

Busuanga Island has two distinct seasons that significantly impact your travel experience:

Getting Around Busuanga Island

Navigating Busuanga Island requires a mix of land and sea transportation. Here’s how to get around efficiently:

Land Transportation

• Tricycles: The most common form of transportation in Coron Town. These motorcycle sidecars can take you to nearby attractions like Mount Tapyas and Maquinit Hot Springs.
• Motorcycle Rentals: Available for around 500-700 PHP per day, perfect for exploring the island independently.
• Van Rentals: For groups or families, vans with drivers can be hired for day trips around the island.

Sea Transportation

• Island Hopping Boats: Join organized tours or charter private boats to explore surrounding islands and attractions.
• Bangkas: Traditional Filipino outrigger boats used for island hopping and transportation between nearby islands.
• Kayaks: Available for rent at some resorts for exploring nearby mangroves and coastlines.

Where to Stay on Busuanga Island

Busuanga offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Most visitors base themselves in Coron Town, but for a more secluded experience, consider staying at one of the island resorts scattered around Busuanga.

Best Things to Do in Busuanga Island

Busuanga Island offers a diverse range of activities and attractions that showcase the natural beauty and cultural richness of this Philippine paradise. From underwater adventures to mountain treks, here are the top experiences not to miss:

1. Explore Coron Island’s Natural Wonders

While Busuanga is the main island where you’ll likely stay, a short boat ride takes you to nearby Coron Island, home to some of the region’s most spectacular natural attractions. Don’t confuse Coron Town (on Busuanga) with Coron Island itself!

• Kayangan Lake: Often called the cleanest lake in Asia, this stunning freshwater lake is surrounded by towering limestone cliffs. A short hike up and down 300 steps rewards you with breathtaking views of Coron Bay before reaching the crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
• Twin Lagoon: Experience the unique phenomenon of swimming through a small crevice (or climbing over a ladder during high tide) to access a hidden lagoon where cold freshwater meets warm saltwater, creating a mesmerizing thermocline effect.
• Barracuda Lake: Named after a large barracuda once spotted here, this lake offers a surreal diving and snorkeling experience with dramatic underwater rock formations and distinct temperature layers.

2. Go Island Hopping Around Busuanga

The waters surrounding Busuanga Island are dotted with numerous smaller islands, each offering its own unique charm and beauty. Island hopping is one of the most popular activities in the region.

• Malcapuya Island: Boasting one of the most beautiful beaches in the region with powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
• Banana Island: Despite its name, this island isn’t covered in banana trees but offers excellent snorkeling opportunities and a beautiful beach with cottages for overnight stays.
• Bulog Dos Island: Famous for its picturesque sandbar that connects to the private Malaroyroy Island during low tide, offering stunning panoramic views.
• Pass Island: The tropical paradise you’ve been dreaming of, with white sand beaches surrounded by palm trees and excellent snorkeling just offshore.
• Black Island: Named for its dark limestone cliffs rather than its beaches (which are brilliantly white), this island features caves to explore and vibrant coral reefs.

3. Dive the WWII Shipwrecks

Busuanga’s waters are home to one of the world’s best collections of diveable shipwrecks. During World War II, American forces sank a fleet of Japanese supply ships hiding in Coron Bay, creating an underwater museum of history that has since transformed into thriving artificial reefs.

• Skeleton Wreck: A relatively shallow wreck (5-22 meters) accessible to snorkelers and beginner divers, teeming with marine life.
• Akitsushima: A 118-meter Japanese seaplane tender with its gun turret still intact, lying at 22-35 meters depth.
• Irako: A 147-meter refrigeration ship considered one of the best wreck dives in the area, with extensive penetration possibilities for advanced divers.
• Kogyo Maru: A cargo vessel carrying construction materials, including a cement mixer and bulldozer still visible in the hold.
• Olympia Maru: A 122-meter cargo vessel lying on its starboard side at 18-30 meters depth.

4. Visit Calauit Safari Park

One of the most unusual attractions in the Philippines, Calauit Safari Park was established in 1976 when President Ferdinand Marcos imported African wildlife to create a game reserve and conservation center. Today, the 3,700-hectare sanctuary is home to both African animals and endemic Philippine species.

• African species include giraffes, zebras, and various antelope species that have adapted to the tropical environment.
• Endemic Philippine wildlife includes Calamian deer, bearcat, mouse deer, and Philippine crocodiles.
• The park offers guided tours where visitors can feed giraffes and observe animals in a semi-wild setting.

5. Climb Mount Tapyas

For panoramic views of Coron Town and the surrounding islands, climb the 723 steps to the summit of Mount Tapyas. Standing 210 meters above sea level, this is the second-highest point in Coron Town and offers spectacular vistas, especially at sunset.

• The trail consists of concrete steps with several resting points along the way.
• At the top, you’ll find a large cross and the iconic CORON sign, perfect for photos.
• The 360-degree view encompasses Coron Town, Coron Bay, and the limestone formations of nearby islands.
• Sunset is the most popular time to visit, but early morning offers cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.

6. Relax in Maquinit Hot Springs

After a day of adventure, soothe your muscles in the Maquinit Hot Springs, one of the few saltwater hot springs in the world. Located about 30 minutes from Coron Town, these natural springs maintain a temperature of 38-40°C (100-104°F) and are surrounded by mangrove forests.

• The springs consist of two circular pools connected by a small waterfall.
• The mineral-rich waters are believed to have therapeutic properties.
• The unique combination of hot spring water and saltwater creates a distinctive bathing experience.
• Evening visits offer the chance to soak while watching the sunset over the mangroves.

7. Search for Dugongs

Busuanga’s waters are home to the elusive dugong (sea cow), a gentle marine mammal related to manatees. These shy creatures feed on seagrass beds found in several locations around the island, making Busuanga one of the few places in the Philippines where dugong sightings are relatively common.

• Join specialized dugong watching tours that take you to known feeding grounds.
• Snorkeling or diving with dugongs requires patience and respect for these protected animals.
• The best time for dugong sightings is early morning when they are most active.
• Tours often include visits to coral reefs and other snorkeling spots.

8. Experience Jungle Trekking

Explore Busuanga’s lush interior through jungle trekking adventures that take you to hidden waterfalls, swimming holes, and through diverse ecosystems. The island’s relatively undeveloped state means many natural areas remain pristine and uncrowded.

• Concepcion Falls: A picturesque waterfall surrounded by verdant jungle, perfect for a refreshing swim.
• Mount Darala: The highest point on Busuanga at 600 meters above sea level, offering challenging hiking and spectacular views.
• Tribal Adventures: Join guided treks that combine hiking with cultural experiences and support local community projects.

9. Try Mountain Biking Adventures

For active travelers, mountain biking offers an exhilarating way to explore Busuanga’s diverse landscapes. From dirt roads connecting remote villages to challenging single-track trails through the jungle, the island offers varied terrain for riders of different skill levels.

• Rent bikes in Coron Town or join guided mountain biking tours.
• Explore the cross-island trails that connect villages and provide glimpses into rural Filipino life.
• Combine biking with swimming stops at rivers and waterfalls along the way.
• Some tours support community projects, such as school building initiatives in remote areas.

10. Visit Indigenous Tagbanua Communities

The Tagbanua people are one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Philippines and the ancestral guardians of Coron Island. Learning about their culture and traditions adds a meaningful dimension to your Busuanga experience.

• The Tagbanua manage the tourist sites on Coron Island, including Kayangan Lake and Barracuda Lake.
• Some tours offer cultural exchanges with Tagbanua communities, where you can learn about traditional crafts, music, and sustainable living practices.
• Support the Tagbanua by respecting their ancestral domains and purchasing authentic handicrafts.

What to Eat in Busuanga

Busuanga’s culinary scene combines fresh seafood with Filipino classics and international options. Here are some must-try dining experiences:

Local Delicacies

• Fresh Seafood: Grilled fish, squid, shrimp, and crabs caught daily by local fishermen.
• Kinilaw: Filipino ceviche made with fresh raw fish marinated in vinegar, citrus, and spices.
• Halo-Halo: A popular Filipino dessert with shaved ice, sweet beans, fruits, and ice cream.
• Boodle Fight: A Filipino military tradition where food is spread on banana leaves and eaten with hands—a fun communal dining experience offered at some resorts.

Where to Eat in Coron Town

• Santino’s Grill: Popular for fresh seafood and Filipino dishes at reasonable prices.
• Altrove Coron: Excellent wood-fired pizzas and Italian cuisine.
• Sinugba sa Balay: Specializes in Filipino barbecue and grilled seafood.
• Lolo Nonoy’s Food Station: Authentic local cuisine with generous portions.
• Winnie’s Restaurant: Known for its fresh seafood and spectacular sunset views.

Practical Tips for Visiting Busuanga Island

Packing Essentials

Connectivity

Internet connectivity in Busuanga is improving but still limited. Most hotels and restaurants in Coron Town offer Wi-Fi, but speeds can be slow. Mobile data coverage is available through Globe and Smart, the main Philippine carriers, but signal can be spotty outside of town. Consider purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival for the best connectivity.

Health and Safety

• Busuanga is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates.
• Bring any prescription medications you need, as pharmacies have limited supplies.
• Drink only bottled or purified water.
• Apply sunscreen regularly and stay hydrated in the tropical heat.
• Basic medical facilities are available in Coron Town, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Manila.
• Consider travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

Environmental Responsibility

Busuanga’s natural beauty is its greatest asset. Help preserve it by following these eco-friendly practices:

• Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect coral reefs.
• Never touch or stand on coral when snorkeling or diving.
• Avoid single-use plastics and properly dispose of all waste.
• Respect wildlife by maintaining a safe distance and never feeding animals.
• Support businesses that follow sustainable practices.
• Conserve water, as freshwater is limited on the islands.

Sample 5-Day Busuanga Island Itinerary

Final Thoughts on Visiting Busuanga Island

Busuanga Island truly represents the Philippines’ “Last Frontier” – a place where pristine natural beauty meets rich cultural heritage and adventure awaits around every corner. From the crystal-clear waters of Kayangan Lake to the unique wildlife of Calauit Safari Park, from world-class wreck diving to serene beach escapes, Busuanga offers experiences that will stay with you long after you’ve returned home.

What makes this destination special isn’t just its postcard-perfect scenery, but the warmth of its people, the richness of its underwater world, and the feeling of discovering a place that still retains its authentic charm despite growing tourism. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deeper connection with nature, Busuanga Island delivers with a genuine Filipino smile.

As you plan your journey to this Philippine paradise, remember that the island’s magic lies in its unspoiled character. Travel responsibly, respect local cultures and environments, and take the time to venture beyond the popular spots to discover your own slice of Busuanga bliss. The limestone cliffs, hidden lagoons, and vibrant coral gardens are waiting to welcome you to one of Southeast Asia’s most captivating destinations.