Barbuda Island, Antigua and Barbuda: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that while Barbuda’s stunning pink-sand beaches stretch over 17 km (11 miles), fewer than 2,000 tourists visit this Caribbean paradise annually? This untouched gem of Antigua and Barbuda offers a rare opportunity to experience pristine beaches, extraordinary wildlife, and authentic Caribbean culture without the crowds that flood other island destinations.

Barbuda Island is the less-visited sister of Antigua, located about 45 km (28 miles) north in the Eastern Caribbean. While Antigua bustles with tourists and cruise ships, Barbuda remains a sanctuary of tranquility with its extraordinary natural beauty, including the famous pink sand beaches, the impressive Frigate Bird Sanctuary, and crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkeling and diving.

Whether you’re seeking a peaceful beach retreat, wildlife encounters, or authentic cultural experiences, Barbuda offers a refreshing alternative to more commercialized Caribbean destinations. This guide will help you discover the best things to do in Barbuda Island and plan an unforgettable visit to this hidden treasure of Antigua and Barbuda.

Getting to Barbuda & Planning Your Journey

Reaching Barbuda requires a bit more effort than typical Caribbean destinations, but the journey is part of the adventure and well worth it for the unspoiled paradise that awaits.

By Air

The quickest way to reach Barbuda is by a 20-minute flight from Antigua’s V.C. Bird International Airport. Small regional airlines like SVG Air and ABM Air offer daily scheduled flights. Alternatively, charter flights and helicopter services provide more flexibility but at a higher cost.

By Ferry

The Barbuda Express ferry operates between Antigua and Barbuda several times weekly. The journey takes approximately 90 minutes and offers beautiful views of both islands. The ferry departs from the St. John’s Harbor in Antigua and arrives at Barbuda’s River Dock in Codrington.

Ferry schedules can vary seasonally and are weather-dependent, so it’s advisable to check the latest timetable and confirm your journey a day in advance. The Barbuda Express costs approximately $85 USD round-trip.

Best Time to Visit Barbuda

Timing your visit to Barbuda is crucial for enjoying ideal weather conditions and avoiding potential disruptions from hurricane season.

Recommended Months to Visit

• December to April: The peak season offers the most reliable weather with warm temperatures averaging 26°C to 28°C (79°F to 82°F), low humidity, and minimal rainfall.
• May: A shoulder season month with good weather and fewer tourists.
• November: Another shoulder season option as the hurricane season winds down.

Months to Avoid

• June to October: Hurricane season in the Caribbean, with the highest risk period being August to mid-October.

Special Events

If you’re interested in local culture, consider visiting during Antigua and Barbuda’s Carnival (late July to early August) or during the lobster season (September to April), when you can enjoy the freshest seafood the island has to offer.

Getting Around Barbuda

Barbuda is a small island with limited transportation options, but navigating it is part of the charm of visiting this unspoiled destination.

Taxis

Local taxis are available for hire and can be arranged through your accommodation. Drivers are knowledgeable about the island and often serve as informal tour guides. Rates should be agreed upon before departure as taxis don’t use meters.

Car Rentals

There are limited car rental options on Barbuda itself. Most visitors who want to self-drive arrange a rental in Antigua and bring it over on the ferry (additional fees apply). Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended for navigating some of the island’s rougher roads.

Bicycles

Some accommodations offer bicycle rentals, which can be a pleasant way to explore the small village of Codrington and nearby beaches at a leisurely pace.

Boat Tours

Many of Barbuda’s attractions, including the Frigate Bird Sanctuary and some remote beaches, are best accessed by boat. Arrange tours through your accommodation or with local operators in Codrington.

Where to Stay in Barbuda

Accommodation options in Barbuda are limited but range from luxury boutique hotels to guesthouses and vacation rentals. Most properties are small, intimate, and offer a more authentic experience than large resorts.

Luxury Options

• Barbuda Belle – An exclusive luxury boutique hotel with just six beachfront bungalows on a pristine stretch of beach. The property features an excellent restaurant serving French-Caribbean fusion cuisine.
• Nobu Beach Inn – A new addition to the island backed by celebrity Robert De Niro, offering upscale accommodations and world-class dining on Princess Diana Beach.

Mid-Range and Budget Options

• Barbuda Cottages – Colorful beachfront cottages offering a comfortable stay with kitchenettes and direct beach access.
• Island House – A small guesthouse in Codrington offering simple but clean rooms at reasonable rates.
• Vacation Rentals – Several private homes and apartments are available for rent, many with beach access and full kitchens.

Dining & Local Cuisine in Barbuda

Barbuda’s dining scene is small but offers authentic Caribbean flavors with an emphasis on ultra-fresh seafood, particularly the famous Barbuda lobster.

Must-Try Local Dishes

• Barbuda Lobster – The island is renowned for its lobster, typically grilled and served with butter, lime, and local sides.
• Conch – Prepared in various ways including fritters, ceviche, and stews.
• Pepperpot – A hearty meat stew with a complex blend of spices and vegetables.
• Johnny Cakes – Deep-fried bread that accompanies many meals.
• Local Catch – Whatever fish has been caught that day, often prepared simply grilled with local seasonings.

Where to Eat

Dining options are limited but authentic:

• Nobu Barbuda – Celebrity chef Nobu Matsuhisa’s restaurant offering Japanese-Peruvian fusion with Caribbean influences.
• Uncle Roddy’s – A beachside restaurant serving fresh seafood and local specialties with views of the pink sand beach.
• The Mangrove – Restaurant at Barbuda Belle hotel, open to non-guests by reservation.
• Art Café – A casual spot in Codrington for breakfast and lunch.
• Local Food Stalls – For the most authentic experience, try the small food stalls in Codrington that serve daily specials to locals.

Top Attractions and Sightseeing in Barbuda

Frigate Bird Sanctuary

Barbuda is home to one of the largest frigate bird colonies in the Western Hemisphere. Located in Codrington Lagoon National Park, this sanctuary hosts over 5,000 frigate birds. The male birds are famous for their bright red throat pouches, which they inflate like balloons during mating season (September to April).

The sanctuary is only accessible by boat, and guided tours can be arranged through your accommodation or local tour operators in Codrington. The boat ride through the mangroves to reach the colony is an experience in itself, offering opportunities to spot other wildlife.

Pink Sand Beaches

Barbuda’s 17-mile stretch of pink sand beach on the Atlantic side is one of the island’s most extraordinary features. The sand gets its distinctive pink hue from crushed red shells mixed with white sand, creating a stunning contrast against the turquoise waters.

The beach is rarely crowded, offering visitors the unique experience of having a world-class beach almost entirely to themselves. The best sections include:

• Princess Diana Beach (formerly known as K Club Beach) – Named after the late princess who favored this spot for its privacy.
• Cedar Tree Point – Known for having some of the pinkest sand on the island.
• Low Bay – A long stretch of pink sand with shallow, calm waters.

Darby Cave

This impressive sinkhole cave is surrounded by dense vegetation and features ancient Amerindian petroglyphs on its walls. The cave is about 300 feet in diameter and 70 feet deep, with a small forest growing inside it. Guided tours are recommended as the cave can be difficult to find on your own.

Highland House (Martello Tower)

This historic tower was built in the early 19th century as part of Barbuda’s defense system. Located on the island’s highest point, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and coastline. The tower itself is an interesting example of colonial military architecture.

Outdoor Adventures and Activities

Snorkeling and Diving

Barbuda’s clear waters and healthy coral reefs offer excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. The island is surrounded by shipwrecks and vibrant coral gardens teeming with marine life.

• Palaster Reef – A shallow reef accessible from the beach, perfect for snorkelers of all levels.
• Coco Point – Features a drop-off with colorful corals and abundant fish life.
• Spanish Point – Home to several shipwrecks that have become artificial reefs.

Equipment rental and guided excursions can be arranged through your accommodation or local operators in Codrington.

Bird Watching

Beyond the famous frigate birds, Barbuda is a haven for bird watchers with over 170 species recorded on the island. The salt ponds, mangroves, and forests provide diverse habitats for resident and migratory birds including the Barbuda warbler, which is endemic to the island.

Fishing

Barbuda offers excellent fishing opportunities, from deep-sea fishing for marlin, tuna, and mahi-mahi to bonefishing in the flats. Local guides can arrange half-day or full-day fishing excursions tailored to your interests and experience level.

Kayaking and Paddleboarding

Explore Barbuda’s coastline and Codrington Lagoon by kayak or paddleboard. The calm, clear waters are perfect for these activities, allowing you to access secluded beaches and mangrove forests at your own pace. Several accommodations offer equipment rental.

Cultural Experiences and Local Life

Codrington Village

The main settlement on Barbuda, Codrington is a small village with colorful wooden houses, a few shops, and a relaxed atmosphere. Take time to walk around, chat with locals, and get a feel for island life. The village was named after the Codrington family who leased the island from Britain in the 17th century.

Local Crafts

Look for locally made crafts including woven baskets, straw hats, and jewelry made from shells and natural materials. These make authentic souvenirs and support the local economy.

Community Events

If your visit coincides with a local festival or community event, don’t miss the opportunity to participate. Events often feature traditional music, dance, and food that showcase Barbuda’s unique cultural heritage.

Historical Sites

Visit the ruins of the Codrington Estate, which offer insight into the island’s colonial past and the history of slavery on the island. The nearby cemetery contains graves dating back to the 18th century.

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

Safety Tips

• Barbuda is generally very safe for tourists, with low crime rates.
• Take standard precautions with valuables and avoid isolated areas after dark.
• Be aware of natural hazards such as strong currents on some beaches and the risk of sunburn in the tropical sun.
• Carry insect repellent, especially during dawn and dusk hours.
• The nearest hospital is in Antigua, so bring any necessary medications and a basic first aid kit.

Etiquette and Customs

• Barbudans are friendly and welcoming but appreciate respectful behavior from visitors.
• Ask permission before taking photographs of people.
• Dress modestly when away from the beach, especially when visiting local communities.
• Tipping is customary (10-15% in restaurants and for services).
• Island time is real – expect a relaxed pace and potential delays.

Environmental Responsibility

Barbuda’s environment is fragile and still recovering from Hurricane Irma. Practice responsible tourism by:

• Taking all trash with you when visiting beaches and natural areas.
• Not collecting shells, coral, or other natural items as souvenirs.
• Respecting wildlife by maintaining a safe distance and not feeding animals.
• Using reef-safe sunscreen to protect the marine ecosystem.
• Conserving water, as freshwater is a limited resource on the island.

Practical Travel Tips for Barbuda

Money Matters

• The Eastern Caribbean Dollar (EC$) is the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted.
• There are no ATMs on Barbuda, so bring sufficient cash from Antigua.
• Credit cards are accepted at larger establishments but not everywhere.
• As of 2023, the exchange rate is approximately EC$2.70 = US$1.

Connectivity

• Mobile coverage is available but can be spotty in remote areas.
• Wi-Fi is available at most accommodations but may be slower than you’re used to.
• Consider purchasing a local SIM card in Antigua if staying for an extended period.

What to Pack

• Lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for hot weather
• Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, reef-safe sunscreen)
• Insect repellent
• Swimwear and beach essentials
• Comfortable walking shoes and sandals
• Basic medical supplies
• Reusable water bottle
• Camera (the scenery is spectacular)
• Cash in small denominations

Language

English is the official language of Antigua and Barbuda. Locals also speak a distinct Caribbean dialect, but communication is generally not a problem for English speakers.

Why Barbuda Should Be Your Next Caribbean Destination

Barbuda isn’t just another Caribbean destination—it’s a rare opportunity to experience the region as it once was: unspoiled, uncrowded, and authentically beautiful. From the unique pink sand beaches to the remarkable Frigate Bird Sanctuary, from fresh lobster dinners to warm local hospitality, Barbuda offers experiences that have become increasingly hard to find in today’s world of mass tourism.

While reaching this paradise requires a bit more effort than other destinations, those who make the journey are rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime. As development slowly continues and word spreads about Barbuda’s extraordinary beauty, now is the perfect time to discover this hidden gem before the secret gets out.

Plan your visit to Barbuda, where you can truly disconnect from the world and reconnect with nature, yourself, and the simple pleasure of island life at its most authentic.