Artemisa, Cuba: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Artemisa, Cuba is often called the “Garden of Cuba” due to its exceptionally fertile red soil and lush landscapes? This lesser-known Cuban province, just a short journey west of Havana, offers travelers a perfect blend of natural beauty, revolutionary history, and authentic Cuban culture without the crowds of more popular destinations. As one of Cuba’s newest provinces (established in 2011), Artemisa provides a refreshing glimpse into rural Cuban life while still offering comfortable accommodations and memorable experiences for visitors.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Artemisa doesn’t have its own international airport, so most travelers arrive via Havana’s José Martí International Airport, located about 40 miles east of Artemisa city. From Havana, you have several options to reach this verdant province:

• Public buses run regularly between Havana and Artemisa city, taking approximately 1-1.5 hours depending on stops
• Shared taxis (known locally as “colectivos”) offer a faster alternative at a slightly higher price
• Private taxis provide the most convenient option but cost significantly more
• Rental cars give you the freedom to explore the province at your own pace

When planning your trip, consider booking your flights well in advance, especially during Cuba’s high season (December to March). Most travelers find that 2-3 days is sufficient to explore Artemisa’s highlights, making it an ideal side trip from Havana or part of a larger western Cuba itinerary including nearby Pinar del Río province.

Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips

Artemisa enjoys a tropical climate with two distinct seasons:

The ideal time to visit Artemisa is during the early dry season (November-December) when the landscapes remain lush from the recent rainy season, but the weather is more predictable. April is another excellent time to visit when the International Humor Festival takes place in San Antonio de los Baños, offering a unique glimpse into Cuban culture and humor.

Getting Around Locally

Navigating Artemisa province offers a glimpse into authentic Cuban transportation culture. Here are your best options for getting around:

• Rental Cars: The most flexible option for exploring the province’s scattered attractions. Renting a car allows you to visit remote coffee plantations and natural areas at your own pace.
• Taxis: Available in Artemisa city and larger towns. Negotiate the fare before departing.
• Horse-drawn Carriages: A common sight in Artemisa city and smaller towns, these provide an authentic local experience for short distances.
• Bicycles: Artemisa’s relatively flat terrain in some areas makes cycling a pleasant option. Rentals are available in Las Terrazas eco-community.
• Walking: Artemisa city itself is compact and easily explored on foot.

Road conditions vary throughout the province, with main highways generally well-maintained but secondary roads sometimes showing signs of wear. If you’re driving yourself, be alert for horse-drawn vehicles, cyclists, and occasional livestock on rural roads.

Where to Stay

Artemisa offers a range of accommodation options that cater to different preferences and budgets. While not as developed as Havana or Varadero, you’ll find some truly unique places to stay:

For the best experience, consider splitting your stay between Las Terrazas or Soroa for nature experiences and Artemisa city for urban exploration. Booking accommodations in advance is recommended, especially during the high season from December to March.

Dining & Local Cuisine

Artemisa’s fertile soil contributes to its excellent local cuisine, which features fresh ingredients often sourced directly from nearby farms. Here’s what to expect from the local food scene:

Local Specialties

• Coffee: Given the region’s coffee-growing history, don’t miss trying locally grown and roasted coffee, especially in Las Terrazas and around the historic coffee plantations.
• Roast Pork (Lechón): A specialty throughout Cuba but particularly delicious in Artemisa’s countryside restaurants.
• Fresh Fruits: The province’s fertile soil produces excellent guava, mango, and pineapple.
• Yuca con Mojo: Cassava root with a garlic and citrus sauce, commonly served as a side dish.

Where to Eat

Dining options in Artemisa include:

• El Romero: An eco-restaurant in Las Terrazas serving vegetarian cuisine using locally grown organic ingredients.
• Cafetal Buenavista: Located at a restored coffee plantation, offering traditional Cuban dishes with coffee-infused specialties.
• Paladares: Family-run restaurants in private homes throughout the province, offering authentic home-cooked Cuban meals.
• Hotel Restaurants: Both Hotel Moka and Castillo de las Nubes have good restaurants serving Cuban and international cuisine.

For the most authentic experience, ask locals for recommendations to find hidden gems not mentioned in guidebooks. Most restaurants accept Cuban convertible pesos (CUC) and sometimes US dollars, but it’s always good to carry local currency for smaller establishments.

Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

Artemisa offers a diverse range of attractions that showcase both natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are the must-see sights and experiences:

Natural Wonders

• Las Terrazas: This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and eco-community showcases sustainable living amid beautiful natural surroundings. Visit the ruins of coffee plantations, swim in natural pools, and interact with local artists.
• Soroa Orchid Garden: Home to over 20,000 orchid species, this botanical garden is a paradise for plant lovers. The nearby Soroa Waterfall (Salto del Arco Iris) offers a refreshing swimming spot.
• Sierra del Rosario Mountains: Perfect for hiking enthusiasts, these mountains offer trails of varying difficulty with spectacular views of the countryside.

Historical Sites

• Antiguo Cafetal Angerona: These ruins of a once-prosperous coffee plantation tell the story of Cuba’s coffee industry and the lives of enslaved people who worked there.
• Martyrs Mausoleum: A national monument in Artemisa city honoring revolutionary heroes, providing insight into Cuba’s revolutionary history.
• Castillo de las Nubes: Beyond being a hotel, this castle-like structure built in the 1940s offers fascinating architecture and panoramic views.

For a comprehensive experience of the region’s attractions, consider booking guided tours and activities that provide transportation and expert commentary on the history and significance of these sites.

Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals

Artemisa’s cultural scene offers visitors a chance to connect with authentic Cuban traditions and history. Here are the cultural highlights of the province:

Museums

• Museo Internacional del Humor: Located in San Antonio de los Baños, this unique museum is dedicated to humor in all its forms, featuring cartoons, caricatures, and comic art from Cuba and around the world.
• Museo Municipal de Artemisa: Housed in a colonial building, this museum chronicles the history of the province from pre-Columbian times through the revolution.
• Casa Museo Campesino: In Las Terrazas, this museum recreates a traditional rural Cuban home, offering insights into the agricultural lifestyle of the region.

Cultural Experiences

• Artist Studios in Las Terrazas: Visit the workshops of local artists who create paintings, pottery, and handicrafts inspired by the natural surroundings.
• Traditional Music: Many restaurants and community centers feature live performances of traditional Cuban music, especially on weekends.
• Coffee Culture: Learn about traditional coffee production methods at restored plantations throughout the region.

Festivals

• International Humor Festival: Held annually in April in San Antonio de los Baños, this festival attracts cartoonists and humor artists from around the world.
• Feast of San Marcos: Artemisa city celebrates its patron saint with religious processions, music, and street festivities in late April.
• Coffee Harvest Celebrations: In December and January, various communities hold small festivals celebrating the coffee harvest.

To fully immerse yourself in the cultural richness of Artemisa, consider booking cultural tours led by local guides who can provide context and facilitate authentic interactions with community members.

Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences

Artemisa’s diverse natural landscapes make it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The province offers numerous activities that allow visitors to connect with nature:

Hiking & Walking

• Las Terrazas Trails: Several well-marked paths wind through this eco-community, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes.
• Sierra del Rosario: More adventurous hikers can explore these mountains with a local guide, discovering hidden waterfalls and spectacular viewpoints.
• Coffee Plantation Routes: Historical trails connect former coffee plantations, offering both natural beauty and cultural insights.

Water Activities

• San Juan River: In Las Terrazas, this river features natural pools perfect for swimming and cooling off.
• Soroa Waterfall: A refreshing swimming spot at the base of a 22-meter cascade known as the “Rainbow Waterfall.”
• Bahía Honda: This coastal area offers beaches and fishing opportunities for those wanting to experience Artemisa’s limited coastline.

Other Outdoor Activities

• Birdwatching: The Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve is home to numerous endemic Cuban bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
• Canopy Tour: Las Terrazas offers a thrilling zipline experience over the forest canopy.
• Horseback Riding: Several locations offer guided rides through the countryside, providing a traditional way to explore rural Cuba.
• Cycling: The relatively quiet roads of Artemisa make it ideal for cycling enthusiasts, with rental bikes available in Las Terrazas.

For the best outdoor experiences, consider visiting during the dry season (November to April) when trails are less muddy and outdoor activities are less likely to be interrupted by rain.

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

Artemisa is generally a safe destination for travelers, with low crime rates and friendly locals. However, as with any travel destination, it’s important to be aware of local customs and safety considerations:

Safety Tips

• Artemisa is one of Cuba’s safer provinces, but standard travel precautions apply – keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa while keeping originals in your hotel safe.
• Tap water is not recommended for drinking – stick to bottled water, which is widely available.
• When hiking, always go with a guide or inform someone of your plans, as some trails can be remote.
• Basic medical facilities are available in Artemisa city, but comprehensive care requires travel to Havana.

Local Etiquette

• Cubans are generally warm and friendly – greeting people with a “Buenos días” or “Buenas tardes” is appreciated.
• When visiting someone’s home or a casa particular, small gifts like toiletries, school supplies, or items difficult to obtain in Cuba are welcomed.
• Photography is generally permitted, but always ask before photographing individuals, especially government buildings or officials.
• Tipping (10-15%) is expected in restaurants and for services, though not always included in bills.

Cultural Considerations

• Politics can be a sensitive topic – let Cubans lead any political discussions.
• Dress is casual but neat; Cubans take pride in their appearance even in rural areas.
• Religious practices blend Catholicism with Santería (an Afro-Cuban religion); be respectful when visiting religious sites.
• Patience is essential – services may move at a slower pace than you’re accustomed to.

Embracing these cultural norms will enhance your experience and help you connect more meaningfully with the people of Artemisa.

Practical Travel Tips