Did you know that Colon, Cuba is home to one of the last operational steam railway networks in the Americas? This hidden gem in Cuba’s Matanzas province offers visitors a glimpse into Cuba’s colonial past while showcasing the authentic side of Cuban culture that many tourists never experience. While Havana gets most of the attention, Colon represents the heart and soul of rural Cuba with its perfectly preserved architecture, rich history, and warm local hospitality.
Located in the fertile plains of central Cuba, Colon serves as an ideal base for exploring both the cultural heritage of the region and the natural wonders that surround it. From historic colonial buildings to nearby natural attractions, this guide will take you through the best things to do in Colon, Cuba, helping you create an unforgettable Cuban adventure off the beaten path.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Reaching Colon requires some planning, as it’s not on the main tourist circuit. The closest international airport is Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport in Varadero, approximately 80 kilometers away. From there, you have several options to reach Colon:
- Hire a private taxi for the most convenient option (expect to pay 60-80 CUC)
- Take a Viazul bus to Matanzas, then connect to a local bus to Colon
- Arrange transportation through your accommodation in advance
- Book a guided tour that includes transportation from major cities
If you’re already in Havana, you can reach Colon by taking a Viazul bus to Matanzas (approximately 2 hours) and then connecting to a local bus or taxi for the final leg to Colon (about 1 hour).
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Entry Requirements
Before traveling to Cuba, ensure you have:
- A valid passport with at least six months validity
- A tourist card (available from airlines or Cuban consulates)
- Travel insurance with medical coverage
- Proof of accommodation bookings
- Return or onward ticket
U.S. citizens should check current travel restrictions and ensure their trip falls under one of the permitted categories for travel to Cuba, such as “Support for the Cuban People.”
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
The ideal time to visit Colon, Cuba is during the dry season from November to April when temperatures are pleasant and rainfall is minimal. During these months, you can expect daytime temperatures between 75-85°F (24-29°C) with cooler evenings, perfect for exploring the town and surrounding attractions.
| Season | Months | Temperature | Rainfall | Recommendation |
| Dry Season (Peak) | December-February | 75-80°F (24-27°C) | Low | Ideal but busier |
| Dry Season (Shoulder) | November, March-April | 80-85°F (27-29°C) | Low to Moderate | Great balance |
| Wet Season | May-October | 85-90°F (29-32°C) | High | Fewer tourists, but prepare for rain |
| Hurricane Season | June-November | 85-90°F (29-32°C) | Very High | Check weather advisories |
What to Pack
When visiting Colon, be sure to pack:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing
- A light jacket or sweater for evenings
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
- Insect repellent
- Rain gear if visiting during wet season
- Basic medications and first aid supplies
- Camera to capture the colonial architecture
Getting Around Locally
Colon is a relatively compact town, making it easy to explore on foot. Most attractions within the town center are within walking distance of each other. However, there are several transportation options for getting around:
Walking
The most enjoyable way to experience Colon is on foot. The town’s grid layout makes it easy to navigate, and walking allows you to discover hidden corners, interact with locals, and photograph the colorful colonial architecture at your own pace.
Bicitaxis
These bicycle taxis are perfect for short distances when you need a break from walking. They’re affordable (1-2 CUC for short trips) and environmentally friendly. Always agree on the price before starting your journey.
Classic Car Taxis
Vintage American cars from the 1950s serve as taxis in Colon. These iconic vehicles offer both transportation and a quintessential Cuban experience. Expect to pay 5-10 CUC for trips within town.
Explore Colon at Your Own Pace
Want the freedom to explore beyond Colon? Consider renting a car to discover the surrounding countryside and nearby attractions.
Local Buses
For budget travelers, local buses connect Colon to nearby towns and attractions. While inexpensive (often less than 1 CUC), they run on irregular schedules and can be crowded. Ask locals for the latest information on routes and times.
For excursions to attractions outside of town, consider arranging transportation through your accommodation or booking an organized tour for convenience.
Where to Stay in Colon
Colon offers authentic Cuban accommodation options that allow you to experience local hospitality. While there aren’t many international hotel chains, you’ll find charming casas particulares (private homestays) that provide comfortable rooms and a chance to connect with local families.
Casas Particulares
The most authentic and recommended accommodation option in Colon is staying in a casa particular. These family-run guesthouses offer clean, comfortable rooms, home-cooked meals, and invaluable local knowledge. Most casas in Colon feature beautiful colonial architecture with interior courtyards and rooftop terraces.
Casa Colonial Doña Elena
This beautifully restored colonial home offers spacious rooms around a central courtyard filled with tropical plants. The hospitable owners serve delicious home-cooked meals and can arrange local tours.
Price range: 25-35 CUC per night
Location: Central Colon, walking distance to main attractions
Casa Vista Azul
Known for its stunning rooftop terrace with views over Colon, this casa offers comfortable rooms with private bathrooms. The owners are excellent sources of information about local attractions and can help arrange transportation.
Price range: 30-40 CUC per night
Location: Near Parque Central
Booking Tips
- Reserve accommodations in advance, especially during peak season (December-April)
- Confirm if meals are included or available for an additional cost
- Ask about air conditioning, as summer months can be hot
- Inquire about payment methods, as credit cards aren’t always accepted
- Check if the casa can arrange airport transfers or local tours
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Dining & Local Cuisine
Colon offers authentic Cuban cuisine that reflects the country’s rich culinary heritage. Most dining options are found in paladares (family-run restaurants) and casas particulares, where you can enjoy home-cooked meals made with fresh, local ingredients.
Must-Try Local Dishes
- Ropa Vieja – Shredded beef slow-cooked in a flavorful tomato sauce with peppers and onions
- Lechón Asado – Roast pork marinated in citrus juices and garlic
- Congrí – Rice cooked with black beans, a staple of Cuban cuisine
- Tostones – Twice-fried green plantain slices, often served as a side dish
- Yuca con Mojo – Cassava with a garlic and citrus sauce
- Flan – Caramel custard dessert with a rich, smooth texture
Top Dining Spots in Colon
Paladar El Campesino
A charming family-run restaurant serving traditional Cuban dishes in generous portions. Their specialty is slow-roasted pork and fresh seafood caught locally. The outdoor garden seating creates a pleasant atmosphere.
Price range: 8-15 CUC per person
Location: Near the central plaza
Casa de la Trova
More than just a restaurant, this establishment offers authentic Cuban food accompanied by live traditional music. Their ropa vieja and mojitos are particularly good, and the lively atmosphere makes for a memorable dining experience.
Price range: 10-20 CUC per person
Location: Central Colon
Drinks to Try
- Mojito – Rum, mint, lime, sugar, and soda water
- Cuba Libre – Rum and cola with lime
- Daiquiri – Rum, lime juice, and sugar
- Guarapo – Fresh sugarcane juice
- Cuban Coffee – Strong espresso often sweetened with sugar
- Jugo de Caña – Freshly pressed sugarcane juice
Dining Tip: Most restaurants in Colon accept Cuban Convertible Pesos (CUC) and sometimes Cuban Pesos (CUP). It’s advisable to carry cash, as credit cards are rarely accepted. Tipping 10% for good service is appreciated.
Attractions & Sightseeing in Colon, Cuba: Best Things to Do
Colon offers a variety of attractions that showcase its rich history and cultural heritage. From well-preserved colonial architecture to fascinating museums, here are the top sights to explore in this charming Cuban town.
Parque Central
The heart of Colon is its central park, a beautifully maintained plaza surrounded by colonial buildings. This is where locals gather in the evenings to socialize, and visitors can observe authentic Cuban life. The park features benches under shade trees, a central gazebo, and often hosts impromptu music performances in the evenings.
Iglesia Parroquial de San José
This historic church dates back to the 19th century and features beautiful stained glass windows and a peaceful interior. The church’s bell tower offers views over the town for those willing to climb the stairs. Services are still held regularly, and visitors are welcome to enter outside of worship times.
Museo Municipal de Colón
Housed in a beautifully restored colonial building, this museum tells the story of Colon’s history from its founding to the present day. Exhibits include artifacts from the colonial period, the sugar industry, and the Cuban Revolution. The knowledgeable staff can provide guided tours in Spanish and sometimes English.
Teatro Terry
This historic theater is a cultural gem of Colon, hosting performances of music, dance, and theater. The beautifully preserved interior features ornate decorations and excellent acoustics. Check the schedule upon arrival to see if any performances coincide with your visit.
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Casa de la Trova
More than just a restaurant, Casa de la Trova is a cultural institution where you can experience authentic Cuban music and dance. Evening performances showcase traditional son, rumba, and salsa music, often with opportunities for visitors to join in the dancing.
Day Trips from Colon
Colon’s central location in Matanzas province makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions. Here are some of the best day trips from Colon:
Varadero Beach
Just 60 kilometers from Colon lies Varadero, home to one of the Caribbean’s most stunning beaches. The 20-kilometer stretch of white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters is perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing. You can arrange transportation through your casa particular or take a local bus.
Varadero Beach Day Trip
Enjoy a full day at Cuba’s premier beach destination with round-trip transportation from Colon. The tour includes beach time, a visit to Parque Josone, and stops at local craft markets.
Duration: 8-10 hours
Price: From 45 CUC per person
Matanzas City
Known as the “Athens of Cuba” for its cultural significance, Matanzas is worth a day trip from Colon. Visit the Pharmaceutical Museum, the beautiful San Carlos Cathedral, and stroll along the Río Yumurí. The city is also known for its strong Afro-Cuban traditions and rumba music.
Ciénaga de Zapata (Zapata Swamp)
Nature lovers shouldn’t miss the Zapata Peninsula, home to Cuba’s largest wetland area and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The area offers excellent bird watching, with over 170 species, including the Cuban trogon (Cuba’s national bird). You can also visit crocodile farms and take boat tours through the mangroves.
Zapata Peninsula Nature Tour
Explore the diverse ecosystems of the Zapata Peninsula with an expert naturalist guide. The tour includes a boat ride through the mangroves, bird watching opportunities, and a visit to a crocodile breeding center.
Duration: Full day
Price: From 65 CUC per person
Bay of Pigs (Playa Girón)
History buffs will appreciate a visit to the Bay of Pigs, site of the failed 1961 invasion. The museum at Playa Girón offers insights into this pivotal moment in Cuban history. The area also offers excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities in crystal-clear waters with vibrant coral reefs.
Cultural Experiences & Festivals
Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Colon through these authentic experiences and annual festivals:
Traditional Music & Dance
Cuban music is at the heart of the country’s cultural identity, and Colon offers several venues where you can experience authentic performances. Visit Casa de la Trova in the evenings for live music and dancing, or check out local community centers where impromptu jam sessions often take place.
Cuban Dance Lesson
Learn the basics of salsa, son, and rumba from local dance instructors in a fun, informal setting. No experience necessary – just bring your enthusiasm and comfortable shoes!
Duration: 1-2 hours
Price: From 15 CUC per person
Carnaval de Colon
If your visit coincides with July, you might catch Colon’s vibrant carnival celebrations. The festivities include colorful parades, elaborate costumes, lively music, and dancing in the streets. Local food vendors set up stalls offering traditional Cuban snacks and drinks, creating a festive atmosphere throughout the town.
Tobacco & Cigar Culture
While not as famous as Pinar del Río for tobacco production, the region around Colon has its own tobacco traditions. Visit a local tobacco farm to learn about the cultivation, harvesting, and curing processes. Some farms offer demonstrations of cigar rolling, allowing you to appreciate the craftsmanship behind Cuba’s famous export.
Religious Festivals
Colon celebrates several religious festivals throughout the year, blending Catholic traditions with Afro-Cuban Santería practices. The Feast of San José (March 19) is particularly important, as the town’s main church is dedicated to this saint. Processions, special masses, and community celebrations mark these occasions.
Cultural Tip: When attending religious ceremonies or visiting churches, dress modestly out of respect. Photography may be restricted in some religious settings, so always ask permission before taking pictures.
Outdoor Activities & Nature Experiences
The area surrounding Colon offers numerous opportunities to experience Cuba’s natural beauty. From horseback riding through rural landscapes to exploring nearby natural reserves, here are the best outdoor activities near Colon:
Horseback Riding
Explore the scenic countryside around Colon on horseback, riding through sugar cane fields, past rural farmhouses, and along peaceful country roads. Most rides can be arranged through your accommodation and are suitable for beginners and experienced riders alike.
Countryside Horseback Tour
Enjoy a guided horseback ride through the picturesque landscapes surrounding Colon. The tour includes stops at a local farm to learn about traditional agricultural practices and sample fresh tropical fruits.
Duration: 3-4 hours
Price: From 35 CUC per person
Birdwatching
Cuba is home to over 350 bird species, including 21 endemic species found nowhere else in the world. The wetlands and forests near Colon offer excellent birdwatching opportunities. Look for the Cuban trogon (the national bird), the bee hummingbird (the world’s smallest bird), and numerous migratory species.
Cycling Tours
Rent a bicycle to explore Colon and its surroundings at your own pace. The relatively flat terrain makes cycling accessible to most fitness levels, and the quiet country roads offer a peaceful way to experience rural Cuban life. Some casas particulares offer bicycle rentals or can direct you to local rental shops.
Swimming & Snorkeling
While Colon itself is inland, day trips to nearby coastal areas offer opportunities for swimming and snorkeling. The clear waters around the Bay of Pigs are particularly good for snorkeling, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life just offshore.
Eco-Tourism Tip: When participating in outdoor activities, practice responsible tourism by staying on designated trails, not disturbing wildlife, and taking all trash with you. Support tour operators who demonstrate a commitment to environmental conservation.
Practical Travel Tips for Colon, Cuba
Currency & Money
Cuba has a dual currency system: Cuban Convertible Pesos (CUC) for tourists and Cuban Pesos (CUP) for locals. As a visitor to Colon, you’ll primarily use CUC. Here’s what you need to know:
- Exchange currency at official CADECA exchange offices or banks in Colon
- Bring cash (Euros or Canadian Dollars preferred) as ATMs are limited and U.S. credit cards often don’t work
- Keep small denominations handy for tips, small purchases, and transportation
- Check exchange rates before your trip, as they can fluctuate
- Save your currency exchange receipts, as you may need them to convert back when leaving
Internet & Communication
Internet access in Colon is limited but improving. Here’s how to stay connected:
- Purchase ETECSA internet cards (1-5 CUC) at hotels or telecommunications offices
- Connect at public Wi-Fi hotspots, usually in parks and hotel lobbies
- Download maps, translation apps, and travel guides before your trip
- Consider renting a local phone for your stay if necessary
- Inform family and friends that you may have limited connectivity
Health & Safety
Colon is generally a safe destination for travelers, with low crime rates and friendly locals. However, it’s always wise to take precautions:
- Drink bottled or purified water to avoid stomach issues
- Carry basic medications and first aid supplies
- Use mosquito repellent, especially during the rainy season
- Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings
- Purchase comprehensive travel insurance before your trip
- Know the location of the nearest medical facility (Colon has a basic hospital)
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Local Etiquette
Understanding and respecting local customs will enhance your experience in Colon:
- Greet locals with a friendly “Hola” or “Buenos días”
- Learn basic Spanish phrases – even simple efforts are appreciated
- Ask permission before taking photos of people
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting churches
- Tipping (10%) is appreciated for good service
- Be patient – the pace of life is slower than in many Western countries
Conclusion: Your Colon, Cuba Adventure Awaits
Colon, Cuba offers travelers an authentic glimpse into Cuban life away from the more touristy destinations. With its well-preserved colonial architecture, rich cultural heritage, and proximity to natural attractions, Colon provides a perfect balance of history, culture, and outdoor experiences.
Whether you’re exploring the historic center, enjoying traditional Cuban cuisine, dancing to live music, or taking day trips to nearby beaches and nature reserves, Colon will captivate you with its charm and the warmth of its people. This hidden gem in Cuba’s Matanzas province deserves a place on your Caribbean travel itinerary.
As you plan your visit to Colon, remember that the most rewarding experiences often come from embracing the local pace of life, engaging with residents, and being open to unexpected discoveries. Your adventure in this authentic Cuban town awaits – get ready to create unforgettable memories in one of Cuba’s best-kept secrets!
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