Manzanillo, Cuba: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Manzanillo, Cuba is known as the birthplace of “son cubano” – the most internationally recognized Cuban musical genre that later evolved into salsa? This coastal gem in eastern Cuba’s Granma province has been captivating visitors with its unique blend of Moorish-influenced architecture, revolutionary history, and authentic cultural experiences far from the typical tourist path.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Manzanillo is located in Cuba’s eastern Granma province, approximately 740 km from Havana and 170 km from Santiago de Cuba. The city has its own airport (MZO) with several weekly flights to Havana, making it accessible by air. Alternatively, you can reach Manzanillo by ASTRO buses or trains that connect to Bayamo, Santiago de Cuba, and Havana.

For international travelers, the most common route is flying into Havana or Santiago de Cuba, then taking a domestic flight or ground transportation to Manzanillo. The journey from Havana by road takes approximately 9-10 hours, so breaking up the trip with stops in central Cuba is recommended.

Best Time to Visit Manzanillo

Manzanillo is known as one of the warmest areas in Cuba, with its coastal location providing little relief from the heat. Understanding the seasonal patterns will help you plan the most comfortable visit.

If you’re planning to explore Manzanillo’s outdoor attractions and nearby areas like the Desembarco del Granma National Park, the cooler and drier winter months provide the most comfortable conditions. However, if you’re primarily interested in beach activities and don’t mind the heat, the summer months offer warmer waters and fewer tourists.

Getting Around Locally

Navigating Manzanillo is relatively straightforward as the city center is compact and walkable. Here are your best options for getting around:

• Walking: The city center, including Parque Céspedes and most attractions, can be easily explored on foot.
• Bicitaxis: These bicycle taxis are abundant and offer an inexpensive way to travel short distances within the city.
• Taxis: Available for longer trips or excursions to nearby attractions like La Demajagua or the crocodile farm.
• Rental Cars: Available at the hotel and useful for exploring the southern coast of Granma province, including Cabo Cruz and Marea del Portillo.

For excursions to attractions outside the city like the Desembarco del Granma National Park or Playa Las Coloradas, having your own transportation or arranging a tour is recommended as public transportation options are limited.

Where to Stay in Manzanillo

Accommodation options in Manzanillo are more limited than in major Cuban tourist destinations, but you’ll still find comfortable places to stay that provide an authentic experience:

For the most comfortable stay, book accommodation in advance, especially if visiting during the high season (December-April). Casas particulares often provide the best value and cultural experience, with hosts who can offer local insights and help arrange transportation.

Dining & Local Cuisine

Manzanillo offers a taste of authentic eastern Cuban cuisine, with an emphasis on seafood given its coastal location. Here are some recommended dining options:

Restaurants

• Restaurant “El Golfo”: Located near the sea at Avda. 1º de Mayo and Aguilera, specializing in fresh fish and seafood dishes.
• Restaurant “Las Américas”: On central Calle Maceo, serving traditional Cuban fare including chicken, pork, rice, and beans.
• Restaurant “Cayo Confite”: Situated along the waterfront, offering scenic views and local cuisine.
• Pizzería Nápoles: An economical option on Merchán Street for pizza and pasta dishes.

Paladares (Private Restaurants)

• Paladar Las Rocas: Located on Mártires de Vietnam street, serving hearty homemade Creole dishes at reasonable prices (8-12 CUC).

Don’t miss trying local specialties like fresh seafood from the Gulf of Guacanayabo, traditional congri (rice and beans), and tropical fruits. Most restaurants and paladares offer simple but flavorful dishes that reflect the region’s culinary traditions.

Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

City Center Attractions

• Parque Carlos Manuel de Céspedes: The central plaza featuring a beautiful Arab-style gazebo reminiscent of Granada’s Alhambra. The park is surrounded by the city’s most impressive architecture with a distinctly oriental air.
• Iglesia Parroquial La Purísima Concepción: This neoclassical church built in 1834 and restored in 2009 features a beautiful golden altar dedicated to the Immaculate Virgin, the patron saint of Manzanillo since 1819.
• Monumento Celia: A monument to revolutionary hero Celia Sánchez, reached by climbing a beautiful staircase lined with Moorish-style residences.
• Manzanillo Theater: A historic theater showcasing the city’s cultural heritage.

Historical Sites

• Ingenio Demajagua: Located about 10 km south of Manzanillo, this former sugar mill owned by Carlos Manuel de Céspedes is where Cuba’s independence movement began on October 10, 1868, when Céspedes freed his slaves. Now a national park with mill remains and historical exhibits.
• Museo Histórico La Demajagua: Located in Céspedes’s former home, displaying documents, photos, and artifacts related to the independence movement.
• Museo Municipal: The municipal museum with displays on local history and popular culture, including an exhibit dedicated to famous bolero singer Taty Labernia.

Natural Attractions & Outdoor Experiences

Wildlife & Nature

• Granja de Cocodrilos de San Francisco: A crocodile farm located along the shore of the Gulf of Guacanayabo where the endangered American crocodile (Cocodrilus Acutus) is bred for conservation. The farm is divided into several areas from incubation to adult specimens.
• Cayo Perla: A small key about 7 km offshore in the Gulf of Guacanayabo, offering excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities to explore underwater flora and fauna. Excursions available from Hotel Guacanayabo.
• Desembarco del Granma National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site about 100 km south of Manzanillo, featuring unique marine terraces, limestone cliffs, and the landing site of Fidel Castro’s revolutionary expedition.

Beaches

• La Playita: A small beach within Manzanillo city at the beginning of the Malecon, offering a convenient spot to cool off with shade from numerous trees.
• Playa Las Coloradas: Located about 90 km south of Manzanillo, this beautiful beach offers more privacy and natural surroundings.
• Cabo Cruz: Approximately 100 km from Manzanillo, featuring romantic beaches, interesting diving spots, and a historic lighthouse.
• Marea del Portillo: Considered the best beach in Granma province, located in the southern part of the region.

Cultural Experiences & Nightlife

Manzanillo holds a special place in Cuban musical history as the birthplace of “son cubano,” the musical genre that later evolved into salsa. The city’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its music scene and nightlife.

Music & Entertainment

• Street Organs: Listen for the distinctive sound of street organs, which have been preserved in the city since the early 20th century.
• Manzanillo Original Orchestra: If you’re lucky, you might catch a performance by this traditional music group that has brought Cuban son to international audiences.
• Salón Rojo (Cabaret): Located next to the Central Park, this is the best option for drinks and entertainment in Manzanillo.
• Parque de Recreación Bartolomé Masó: This small park along the malecón (waterfront) features rides and snack vendors, becoming particularly lively on weekend evenings.

The waterfront (malecón) is a popular gathering spot for young people in the evenings, offering a glimpse into local social life. For the most authentic experience, venture out in the evening to hear the sounds of son cubano playing in various venues throughout the city.

Practical Travel Tips

Manzanillo is less touristy than other Cuban destinations, which means fewer tourist facilities but a more authentic experience. Locals are generally friendly and helpful despite language barriers. Bring cash as credit cards from US banks are not accepted, and ATMs are limited.

Conclusion

Manzanillo offers travelers a genuine Cuban experience away from the well-trodden tourist path. From its unique Moorish-influenced architecture to its significant role in Cuban history and musical heritage, this coastal city provides an authentic glimpse into eastern Cuban life and culture.

Whether you’re exploring the historic Parque Céspedes with its distinctive gazebo, learning about Cuba’s independence movement at La Demajagua, relaxing on nearby beaches, or experiencing the birthplace of son cubano music, Manzanillo rewards visitors with rich cultural experiences and warm local hospitality.

As you plan your Cuban adventure, consider including this “Pearl of the Guacanayabo” in your itinerary for a deeper understanding of Cuba’s diverse heritage and an opportunity to discover a less-visited but equally fascinating corner of this captivating island nation.