Imagine strolling through a historic city that seamlessly blends medieval charm with modern attractions. You’re in Antwerp, a place that has been a significant trading hub since the 16th century.
This Belgium city is a treasure trove of experiences, from its stunning Gothic architecture to world-class museums and the legacy of Rubens. As the diamond capital of the world and Europe’s second-largest seaport, Antwerp combines rich maritime history with contemporary culture.
When you visit this compact historic center, you can explore many top attractions in a single day, making the most of your time. This guide will help you navigate the things to do in Antwerp, highlighting must-see sights and providing practical tips for your trip.
Discovering the Charm of Antwerp
Discover the allure of Antwerp, a city that seamlessly blends its historical significance with modern charm. As you explore this captivating destination, you’ll uncover the layers of its rich history and vibrant culture.
A Brief History of Antwerp’s Golden Age
Antwerp’s Golden Age arrived in the 16th century, slightly later than its neighboring cities, Ghent and Bruges. During this time, the city established trading houses known as “bourse,” which propelled Antwerp to become the region’s preferred port and trading center. This strategic location on the Scheldt River catapulted Antwerp to become one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, with its influence spreading across the continent. The city’s rich history dates back to the Franks, but it was during the 16th century that Antwerp experienced its most significant growth as a major European trading hub.
- The city’s prosperity was largely due to its strategic location, facilitating trade across Europe.
- Antwerp’s Golden Age left a lasting legacy, with many historical landmarks still standing today.
Getting to and Around Antwerp
For a country as compact as Belgium, it’s surprising how close its two largest cities, Brussels and Antwerp, are. Fortunately, they’re well-connected by rail, making travel between them convenient. A single, second-class ticket from Brussels to Antwerp costs approximately 8.40 euros as of January 2024, offering great value for money. You can catch regular trains from Brussels’ main stations, including Gare Du Midi, where Eurostar terminates, to Antwerp Central Station.
- Regular trains connect Brussels and Antwerp in under an hour, making it an ideal day trip or weekend getaway.
- Getting around Antwerp is straightforward, with excellent public transportation options available, although the historic center is easily explored on foot.
Antwerp Central Station: A Magnificent Starting Point
As you arrive in Antwerp, one of the first sights you’ll encounter is the breathtaking Antwerp Central Station. This magnificent railway station is not just a transport hub; it’s an architectural marvel that sets the tone for your visit to the city.
The Architectural Marvel of Belgium’s Railway Cathedral
Antwerp Central Station, dating back to the early 1900s, is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful railway stations globally. Its cavernous entrance hall, adorned with intricate decorations and a spectacular glass-domed roof, gives it a cathedral-like atmosphere. As you descend to the lower platforms, the sheer scale of this architectural masterpiece becomes even more awe-inspiring.
Photography Tips for Capturing the Station’s Beauty
To capture the best photographs of Antwerp Central Station, consider viewing it from the entrance of the adjacent zoo. This vantage point allows you to appreciate the bulb-shaped entrance building towering over its surroundings. The station’s central location makes it a perfect starting point for your exploration of the city, with De Keyserlei street and Meir shopping street leading you to the central attractions.
Visiting Antwerp Central Station is definitely worth your time, not just as a means to travel but as an experience in itself. Many visitors find themselves admiring the station’s architectural details longer than expected before beginning their tour of the city.
Exploring Grote Markt: The Heart of Historic Antwerp
At the heart of Antwerp lies the Grote Markt, a pedestrianized square that has been the city‘s focal point since the 1200s. This historic main square is where Antwerp’s story begins, offering a glimpse into its medieval past.
The Grote Markt is surrounded by beautiful guild houses with ornate facades, some featuring gold decorations that reflect the city‘s historical wealth and prosperity. The square is a great spot to start your one day in Antwerp because there are many attractions around here.
The Brabo Fountain and Its Legendary Story
The centerpiece of the Grote Markt is the magnificent Brabo Fountain, created by sculptor Jef Lambeaux. It depicts the legendary Roman soldier Silvius Brabo throwing the severed hand of giant Druon Antigoon into the River Scheldt – a story that gave Antwerp its name (“hand werpen” meaning “hand throw” in Dutch).
Antwerp’s Stunning Town Hall and Guild Houses
The 16th-century Stadhuis (Town Hall) stands as the most impressive building on the square, with its Renaissance architecture earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. You can view the ground floor and marvel at its interior. The surrounding guildhall buildings add to the market square’s charm, making it a unique place to explore.
Visiting early in the morning, especially during off-peak seasons, allows you to photograph the Grote Markt‘s landmarks without crowds of tourists. The square serves as a natural orientation point, with many of Antwerp’s other major attractions located within a short walking distance.
Cathedral of Our Lady: Antwerp’s Gothic Masterpiece
Antwerp’s skyline is dominated by the impressive spire of the Cathedral of Our Lady, a true masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Standing at 123 meters high, it’s a landmark that you can’t miss when visiting the city. The cathedral is located right next to the Grote Markt in the Handschoenmarkt area, making it a central point of interest.
The Cathedral of Our Lady, or Onze-Lieve-Vrouwenkathedraal, took nearly 200 years to complete, reflecting the dedication and craftsmanship of the era. As you approach the cathedral, you’ll be struck by its grandeur and the intricate details that adorn its exterior. It’s worth taking a moment to walk around the building to fully appreciate its scale and beauty.
Admiring Rubens’ Masterpieces Inside the Cathedral
Inside the cathedral, you’ll find an impressive collection of art, including four paintings by the renowned artist Peter Paul Rubens. One of his most famous works, “The Descent from the Cross,” is housed here, offering a glimpse into the artistic mastery of the Baroque period. This experience is a must during your visit to the cathedral.
The cathedral’s interior is not just about the art; the building itself is a work of art, with stunning stained-glass windows and an imposing atmosphere that reflects its historical significance.
Climbing the Cathedral Tower for Panoramic Views
For those looking to experience the city from a new perspective, climbing the cathedral tower is a great option. However, it’s essential to book a special guided tour in advance through the city tourism office to do so. The panoramic views from the top are well worth the effort, offering a unique view of the city and its surroundings.
Admission to the cathedral is reasonably priced at 12 euros for adults, with discounts available for students and seniors. Children under 18 can visit for free, making it an accessible attraction for families.
Het Steen Castle: Antwerp’s Oldest Building
As you stroll along the Scheldt River, you’ll discover Het Steen Castle, a 13th-century fortress that stands as Antwerp’s oldest preserved building. This medieval stronghold is now home to “The Antwerp Story,” an engaging exhibition that takes you through the city‘s history.
The castle’s location along the river offers a unique perspective on Antwerp’s past and its connection to maritime trade. As the oldest preserved structure in the city, Het Steen provides a fascinating glimpse into Antwerp’s rich heritage.
Exploring “The Antwerp Story” Exhibition
The Antwerp Story is an interactive journey that guides you through 11 rooms, each showcasing different aspects of Antwerp, from its famous residents to its cultural attractions. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of the city‘s evolution and its significance as a major European port.
Enjoying Riverside Views from the Castle
One of the highlights of visiting Het Steen is the free access to its roof terrace, where you can enjoy spectacular views of the city skyline, harbor, and the Scheldt River. The riverside location provides a perfect opportunity to appreciate Antwerp’s historical connection to maritime trade and the importance of the river in its development.
After exploring the exhibition, take a moment to visit the Het Steen Visitors Centre, where you can purchase tickets for guided walks and cultural events, making it an excellent starting point for your exploration of Antwerp. With its rich history and stunning views, a trip to Het Steen Castle is a must during your trip to this vibrant city.
Antwerp, Belgium: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Art Lovers
With its world-class museums, Antwerp is a must-visit destination for anyone who appreciates fine art. The city is home to numerous art collections that span multiple centuries, offering a rich cultural experience for visitors.
The Royal Museum of Fine Arts
The Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp (KMSKA) is a highlight for art enthusiasts. After an extensive renovation, it reopened in 2022 as two museums in one: a modernist art showcase and galleries dedicated to old masters. The KMSKA’s collection features an impressive array of works by Flemish masters, including numerous paintings by Rubens and Brueghel, as well as pieces by lesser-known Belgian and Dutch artists.
Museum Mayer Van Den Bergh’s Golden Age Collection
Another exceptional art experience in Antwerp is the Museum Mayer Van Den Bergh, which houses a collection primarily focused on the Dutch Golden Age. The museum is located in a beautiful historic building and includes several valuable Brueghel works. Visitors are provided with a complimentary guidebook to enhance their understanding of the pieces on display.
Both the KMSKA and the Museum Mayer Van Den Bergh represent just a portion of Antwerp’s rich artistic heritage, making the city one of Europe’s premier destinations for art enthusiasts. Whether you’re interested in the Dutch Golden Age or 20th-century art, Antwerp’s museums have something to offer. You can plan your visit to these museums and explore the city’s many other art collections, making the most of your time in Antwerp.
Discovering Rubens’ Legacy in Antwerp
As you wander through the historic streets of Antwerp, you’ll discover the lasting legacy of Peter Paul Rubens. The celebrated Flemish Baroque painter left an indelible mark on the city, and his influence can be seen in various landmarks and art collections.
The Rubens House: Where the Master Lived and Worked
The Rubens House, or Rubenshuis, is a significant attraction in Antwerp, as it was the home and studio of Peter Paul Rubens from 1609 to 1621. Although the museum is currently closed for extensive renovations until 2027, coinciding with the artist’s 450th birthday celebration, visitors can still look forward to an expanded experience. A new reception building is being constructed next to the original house and garden, which will double the museum’s size and serve as the new visitors’ entrance when it reopens.
The renovation plans are ambitious, aiming to enhance the overall visitor experience. The new reception building will not only increase the museum’s capacity but also provide a more comprehensive introduction to Rubens’ life and work. While waiting for the museum to reopen, art enthusiasts can still experience Rubens’ work throughout the city.
Following the Rubens Trail Through Antwerp
For those eager to explore Rubens’ art during their visit to Antwerp, there are several alternative locations to discover his masterpieces. The Cathedral of Our Lady houses four major altarpieces by Rubens, including the famous “Descent from the Cross.” Additionally, the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp boasts an extensive collection of Rubens’ paintings, featuring the magnificent “Adoration of the Magi.”
Visitors can also pay their respects to Rubens at St. James’ Church, where his burial chapel is located. To further enhance your understanding and appreciation of Rubens’ legacy, the Antwerp tourism office offers guided Rubens walks that take you to various locations throughout the city connected to the master painter.
By exploring these different sites and experiencing the art and history of Antwerp, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the city’s cultural heritage and the significant role Rubens played in shaping it.
Museum aan de Stroom (MAS): Culture and Spectacular Views
As one of Antwerp’s most distinctive landmarks, the Museum aan de Stroom is a treasure trove of artistic and historical artifacts. Located in the regenerated docklands area near the Scheldt River, this impressive building was designed by the Dutch firm Neutelings Riedijk Architects.
The MAS stands on the site of the former 16th Century Hanseatic House and is an iconic deep-red and glass-covered structure. When you visit the MAS, you’ll discover an amazingly diverse collection of artistic, cultural, and historical artifacts spread across multiple floors.
Exploring the Diverse Exhibitions
The museum features a mixture of permanent and temporary exhibitions that are accessed via escalators and stairs. Note that there are no lifts available. The permanent exhibitions include “City at War,” which covers Antwerp during the Nazi occupation in World War II, “Freight,” exploring the port’s history, and displays of pre-Columbian American art.
For just 10 euros, you gain access to all permanent exhibitions, which feature interactive multimedia displays that can easily occupy several hours of exploration. You can easily spend an hour or so in each exhibition, delving into the rich history and culture of Antwerp and beyond.
The Free Rooftop Panorama
One of the MAS’s biggest attractions is its free-access rooftop, which offers spectacular 360-degree panoramic views of Antwerp’s skyline, port, and river. This makes it one of the best viewpoints in the city, and it’s completely free to visit.
The museum is open from 10 am until 5 pm, Tuesday through Sunday, making it easily accessible for a day trip or as part of your broader exploration of Antwerp’s many museums. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or simply enjoying the city views, the MAS is a must-visit destination.
Hidden Gems in Antwerp’s Historic Center
Beyond the major attractions, Antwerp’s historic center conceals a wealth of lesser-known treasures waiting to be uncovered. As you walk through the city, you’ll discover charming places that reveal Antwerp’s character and history in unexpected ways.
Vlaeykensgang: The Secret Medieval Alley
Vlaeykensgang, a tiny medieval alley dating back to the 16th century, is tucked away behind a small gate at 16 Oude Koornmarkt. This street is just a two-minute walk from the cathedral and Grote Markt, yet it’s easy to miss if you don’t know where to look. The alley features antique shops, art galleries, and notable restaurants, including Sir Anthony van Dyck.
To make the most of your visit and capture the best photos, consider visiting early in the morning or during the off-season when the narrow courtyard is less crowded.
The Giant’s Hand and Other Quirky Landmarks
While shopping along Meir Street, Antwerp’s main commercial thoroughfare, look out for the Giant’s Hand sculpture, a popular attraction that references the city’s founding legend. You may find it challenging to take photos as young children often climb on it, but it’s a great spot to stop and watch the world go by.
As you face the direction of the river, you’ll notice the tall Boerentoren (KBC Tower), Belgium’s first skyscraper built in the 1930s. This landmark offers another perspective on the city‘s architectural evolution.
| Hidden Gem | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Vlaeykensgang | 16 Oude Koornmarkt | Medieval alley with antique shops and galleries |
| Giant’s Hand | Meir Street | Sculpture referencing Antwerp’s founding legend |
| Boerentoren (KBC Tower) | Near the river | Belgium’s first skyscraper, built in the 1930s |
These lesser-known attractions provide a more intimate understanding of Antwerp and make for delightful discoveries as you explore the city and its places. By venturing off the beaten path, you’ll uncover the unique character of this historic town and experience the things that make Antwerp so special.
Exploring Antwerp’s Architectural Wonders
Antwerp’s diverse architectural styles, from medieval to modern, make it a fascinating destination for architecture enthusiasts. As you explore the city, you’ll encounter a rich tapestry of building styles that reflect its history and cultural heritage.
Art Nouveau Buildings in Zurenborg District
The residential district of Zurenborg is a must-visit for anyone interested in art nouveau architecture. Located a short walk from Antwerp Berchem railway station, this well-to-do area boasts some of the city’s most impressive art nouveau buildings. As you stroll through the interconnected streets, including Cogels Osylei, you’ll be treated to a visual feast of spectacularly decorated houses with ornate facades that reflect the wealth of their original owners.
The Zurenborg district is not only notable for its art nouveau architecture but also features superb neoclassical houses, making it a unique architectural gem in Antwerp.
The Royal Palace and Other Notable Structures
In addition to Zurenborg’s art nouveau treasures, Antwerp is home to other architectural landmarks, including the impressive Antwerp Royal Palace. Located on Meir Street, this rococo-designed palatial building dates back to the 1740s and has been associated with notable figures such as Napoleon Bonaparte and Belgian King Leopold II.
Visitors can explore the palace through guided tours available on specific days of the week, gaining insight into the splendid interior of this historic building. The ‘t Zuid district is another area worth visiting, featuring notable art nouveau structures like the Liberal people’s house Help Yourself (Help U Zelve), distinguished by its impressive mosaic decorations.
Antwerp’s architectural diversity is a testament to its rich history and cultural evolution, making it a captivating city to explore. Whether you’re strolling through the Zurenborg district or visiting the Royal Palace, you’ll discover a wealth of architectural wonders that showcase the city’s prosperity and heritage.
Unique Museums Worth Visiting in Antwerp
For those looking to explore beyond the usual tourist attractions, Antwerp has a wealth of specialized museums that provide fascinating insights into various aspects of its history and culture. You can discover the city’s rich heritage by visiting these unique museums.
The Red Star Line Museum: Stories of Migration
The Red Star Line Museum is a compelling destination that tells the story of the two million migrants who traveled from Antwerp to North America between 1873 and 1934. You can explore the history of famous passengers like Albert Einstein and Irving Berlin, and learn about the medical examinations and immigration procedures they underwent.
This museum is housed in the former control station for the Red Star Line’s steerage passengers and offers a wealth of information through its exhibits and a comprehensive information book provided with your ticket. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10 am to 5 pm, and you can also access the modern observation tower for impressive views.
Museum Plantin-Moretus: World’s Oldest Printing Presses
Located in a medieval building with a beautiful courtyard, the Museum Plantin-Moretus is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was the first museum to be included on this esteemed list. You can explore the original home and studio of the Plantin-Moretus publishing family, which houses the world’s oldest printing presses.
The museum boasts an incredible collection of over 600 manuscripts from the 9th to 18th centuries, 25,000 old works printed before 1800, and more than 20,000 drawings from the 1500s. Fans of Rubens can also view several of the artist’s works, making it a paradise for book lovers and history enthusiasts.
These unique museums not only complement Antwerp’s better-known attractions but also provide deeper insights into the city’s contributions to global history and culture. You can plan your visit to these museums to enrich your understanding of Antwerp’s heritage.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Visit to Antwerp
With its unique blend of historic charm and modern energy, Antwerp is a must-visit destination. As you’ve explored in this article, the city offers a plethora of attractions and activities that cater to diverse interests.
While it’s possible to glimpse many of Antwerp’s highlights in a single day, the city truly deserves at least 2-3 days to fully appreciate its diverse attractions without feeling rushed. Consider using Antwerp as a base for exploring Belgium, as its central location and excellent train connections make it an ideal headquarters for day trips to other Belgian cities.
During your visit to Antwerp, be sure to sample the local culinary specialties, including Belgian chocolate from renowned shops like The Chocolate Line in the 18th-century Palace on the Meir, Belgian waffles, and local beers brewed right in the city. Food enthusiasts will delight in the variety of restaurants and cafes that line the city’s charming streets.
For shopping enthusiasts, Antwerp offers a range of experiences, from high-end fashion and diamond jewelry to antiques and unique design items, particularly along Kloosterstraat and in the fashion district. The city’s walkable layout means you can easily navigate between major attractions on foot, though public transportation is excellent for reaching outlying areas like the Zurenborg district.
If your time is limited, prioritize the Grote Markt, Cathedral of Our Lady, Het Steen Castle, and at least one museum that aligns with your interests. Regardless of how long you stay, Antwerp’s blend of historic charm, artistic heritage, culinary delights, and modern energy makes it one of Belgium’s most rewarding destinations.
In conclusion, Antwerp is a city that will leave you wanting more. Whether you’re drawn to its art museums, historic landmarks, or vibrant cultural scene, this city has something for everyone. So, start planning your trip to Antwerp today and discover the many wonders that await you in this captivating Belgian city.
