Discover the charm of Bouillon, a picturesque destination in the Belgian Ardennes that offers a perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and family-friendly activities.
The Semois River has carved out some of the most iconic landscapes, with breathtaking views over its long loops, such as at Frahan and Le Tombeau du Géant.
You’ll explore the top attractions, including the medieval castle, and enjoy things like hiking trails, water adventures, and cultural attractions that make this town a must-visit.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the best restaurants and activities, providing practical information to make the most of your visit.
Discovering the Charm of Bouillon, Belgium
As you step into Bouillon, Belgium, you’ll be enveloped in a world where medieval history meets stunning natural beauty. The town’s unique location in the Belgian Ardennes, with the meandering Semois River carving out spectacular landscapes, makes it a fascinating destination.
The Historical Significance of Bouillon
Bouillon’s history is deeply rooted in its strategic location, serving as a crossroads between major European cities like Reims, Liège, and Aachen. For many centuries, the peninsulas created by the river were ideal for defense, making Bouillon a significant stronghold in medieval Europe. Its rich history is palpable as you explore the town.
Getting to Bouillon
Reaching Bouillon requires some planning. By public transport, take a train to Libramont-Chevigny, then transfer to LeTEC Bus route 8. The total journey time, including transfers, is about 3 hours and 30 minutes. Alternatively, driving from Brussels covers a distance of 160km via Namur, Tellin, and Paliseul, taking approximately 2 hours. Whether you choose public transport or drive, the scenic view along the way adds to the overall experience, building your anticipation for the beauty and things to see in Bouillon.
Planning your visit at the right time ensures a more enjoyable experience, as you’ll be able to appreciate the town’s charm without the crowds.
Bouillon Castle: A Medieval Marvel
Perched on a rocky ridge overlooking the Semois River, Bouillon Castle is a must-visit medieval fortress in Belgium. This iconic castle has a rich history dating back to at least 988 CE and has been a significant landmark in the region for centuries.
The History of Godfrey of Bouillon
Godfrey of Bouillon, a key figure in the First Crusade, played a significant role in the history of Bouillon Castle. He sold the castle to finance his journey to Jerusalem, leaving behind a legacy that is still celebrated today. You can explore the fascinating history of Godfrey of Bouillon and his connection to the castle during your visit.
Exploring the Castle’s Architecture
The castle’s architecture is a testament to its strategic importance and the engineering prowess of its time. You’ll discover a sophisticated network of tunnels, dungeons, and defensive structures that were later enhanced by the famous French military engineer Vauban. The castle’s design allowed it to withstand sieges, with access to a water source and secret tunnels for bringing in supplies.
Falconry Shows at the Castle
Don’t miss the thrilling Falconry Shows at Bouillon Castle, included with your ticket. The shows take place at 11:30, 14:00, and 15:30, with an additional show at 17:00 on weekends in April, May, June, and September, and daily during the summer holidays in July and August. Each show lasts approximately 30 minutes, offering a unique and unforgettable experience.
Archeoscope Godefroid de Bouillon
Step into the Archeoscope Godefroid de Bouillon, where the history of Godfrey of Bouillon comes alive through multimedia presentations. Located in the old Convent of the Sépulcrines, this interactive experience is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Interactive History Experience
The Archeoscope Godefroid de Bouillon offers an immersive journey through the life and times of Godefroid Bouillon, a descendant of Charlemagne and the first King of Jerusalem. The multimedia presentation and exhibition provide detailed details about his role in the First Crusade and the recapture of Jerusalem.
The impressive light and sound show transports you back to the era of the First Crusade, making history engaging and accessible.
Practical Information for Visitors
To plan your visit, note that the ticket price for the Archeoscope Godefroid de Bouillon is €5.50. You can also opt for the Bouillon City Pass, which costs €11 and includes access to the Archeoscope, Bouillon Castle, and Ducal Museum.
The Archeoscope’s opening hours are similar to those of Bouillon Castle: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM most of the year, with reduced hours during winter months.
Tombeau de Géant: Breathtaking Natural Beauty
As you wander through the picturesque landscapes of Bouillon, Belgium, you’ll stumble upon the breathtaking Tombeau de Géant, a natural wonder that will leave you spellbound. Located near the village of Botassart, this viewpoint is one of Belgium’s most treasured spots, offering a panoramic view of the Semois River as it bends dramatically around the peninsula.
The Legend Behind the Name
The name “Tombeau du Géant” or “Tomb of the Giant” originates from the wooded ridge that extends along the spine of the peninsula, resembling a coffin due to its triangular contours. This unique landscape feature has sparked the imagination of visitors and locals alike, adding to the allure of this natural attraction.
Hiking Trails Around Tombeau de Géant
For those who wish to explore the area around Tombeau de Géant, there are two major hiking trails. The 3.5km Promenade Moulin du Rivage (Trail No.5) offers a gentle downward slope, making it accessible to a wide range of visitors. Alternatively, the 2.6km Point de Vue de Chateaumont (Trail No.4) provides a more challenging route with steep climbs and scenic viewpoints.
Photography Tips for the Perfect Shot
Photography enthusiasts will find Tombeau de Géant to be a paradise, especially when the viewpoint is shrouded in the typical Semois mist. To capture the perfect shot, consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and golden. Don’t forget to take advantage of the benches provided at the viewpoint to compose your shot.
Scenic Hiking Trails in Bouillon
Explore the beautiful surroundings of Bouillon through its numerous hiking trails, each offering a unique experience. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely walk or a more challenging hike, Bouillon has something to offer.
Promenade Moulin du Rivage (Trail No.5)
This 3.5km trail is a gentle downward slope from Tombeau de Géant, offering beautiful riverside views. It’s an ideal route for those seeking a relaxing hike with picturesque scenery.
Point de Vue de Chateaumont (Trail No.4)
For a more challenging experience, the 2.6km Point de Vue de Chateaumont trail requires some climbing and navigating steep sections. However, the reward is well worth the effort, with spectacular vistas awaiting at the top.
Sente aux Geais Trail (Trail No.9)
The Sente aux Geais Trail, marked with red rectangles, is a stroller-friendly option, making it perfect for families. This trail offers great views of Bouillon through the greenery, with convenient benches along the way to sit and enjoy the scenery. You can easily access a map of the trail at the Bouillon Tourism Office to plan your hike.
In addition to these trails, more adventurous hikers can explore the 14km route from Bouillon viewpoint to Tombeau de Géant or the 9.2km trail from Belvédère de Bouillon, which passes the picturesque Passerelle bridge before continuing alongside the tranquil Semois River.
Bouillon Belvedere: Panoramic Views
Situated on the right bank of the Semois River, the Bouillon Belvedere is an ideal location for those seeking panoramic views of the region. This observation tower is a significant landmark that offers a breathtaking view of Bouillon and its surroundings.
Climbing the Observation Tower
The observation tower stands over 30 meters high, reaching an elevation of 385 meters above sea level, and 180 meters above the river. To reach the upper platform, you’ll need to climb 161 steps. The exertion is well worth it, as the views from the top are truly spectacular, encompassing the town, the castle, and the wood-cloaked Ardennes.
Best Times for Visiting
To make the most of your visit to the Bouillon Belvedere, consider the timing. The best times are early morning or late afternoon when the lighting is optimal for photography, and the crowds are smaller. If you prefer a more leisurely approach, you can drive to the Belvedere, but be aware that the road is unpaved. Alternatively, a pleasant hike through the forest is a great way to enjoy the scenery while making your way to the tower.
Exploring the Historic Town Center
Take a leisurely walk through Bouillon’s charming historic town center and uncover its hidden gems. The walking tour begins at the Bouillon Tourism Office, housed in a former 17th-century convent of the Sépulcrines.
Notable Landmarks and Architecture
As you stroll through the town, you’ll encounter several notable landmarks. The Athenee school, once an 18th-century Civil Hospital, is a few steps ahead. You’ll also come across the France Bridge (Pont de France), a historic site where timber was once floated down the Semois River. Another significant landmark is the Liège Bridge (Pont de Liège), one of the historic bridges built during the castle’s construction in the 11th century.
The Brittany Quarter (Quartier de Bretagne)
Further into the area, you’ll discover the charming Brittany Quarter, known for its tiny shops with adorable decor, making it one of Bouillon’s most “Instagrammable” places. This picturesque quarter is a must-visit, offering a unique glimpse into the town’s character and charm.
Musée Ducal: Dive into Local History
With its stunning views of the Semois River, the Musée Ducal is the perfect place to explore Bouillon’s rich history. Located in a pair of listed buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries, this museum offers a unique glimpse into the city’s past.
Highlights of the Collection
The Musée Ducal’s galleries take you on a journey through more than a millennium of local history, highlighting the significance of the 11th-century crusader Godfrey of Bouillon and the city’s industrial heritage. One of the museum’s standout exhibits is a remarkable plan-relief, a military scale model of the city and its surroundings from 1689, offering a fascinating glimpse into Bouillon’s castle and its historical context.
The collection also includes art from the region, featuring works by artists such as Guillaume Edeline and Albert Raty, providing insight into the cultural and artistic time period of the region.
Visitor Information
To make the most of your visit, note that tickets for the Castle of Bouillon and the Archéoscope are also valid for the Musée Ducal. The Bouillon City Pass, priced at €11, grants access to all three attractions, offering a convenient and cost-effective way to explore the city’s rich heritage. Be sure to take in the beautiful view from the museum’s location.
Passerelle de l’Epine: The Suspended Bridge
The Passerelle de l’Epine is a marvel of engineering and natural beauty, suspended high over the Semois River. This 55-meter bridge is not only a feat of construction but also a gateway to experiencing the unspoiled beauty of Bouillon’s landscapes.
Walking to the Bridge
To reach the Passerelle de l’Epine, you can take a leisurely 2km walk from Moulin du Rivage (Trail No.5) along the banks of the Semois River. The path is stroller-friendly, making it an enjoyable experience for families with young children. As you walk along the river, the scenery unfolds, leading you to this picturesque spot.
Nearby Viewpoints
Once you visit the Passerelle de l’Epine, there are two more viewpoints nearby that offer different perspectives on the river valley. These scenic overlooks provide ample opportunities to capture the beauty of the area. Standing on the bridge, you can take in the panoramic view of the meandering river below.
Bouillon, Belgium: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Families
Bouillon, Belgium, is a fantastic destination for families, offering a variety of attractions and activities. The town and its surroundings provide a mix of entertainment, education, and outdoor adventures suitable for all ages.
Bouillon Wildlife Park
The Bouillon Wildlife Park is a must-visit attraction for families. Located on a hilly area to the east of the town, it houses over 500 animals from more than 90 species. You can explore the park along a 2-kilometer walking trail, enjoying the diverse wildlife in wooded paddocks and enclosures. The park also features a large adventure playground designed for kids, with soft woodchips and adaptations for the hilly terrain.
If you’re not particularly interested in the zoo, you can purchase a separate ticket just for the playground area, making it a flexible option for families with different interests.
Playgrounds and Family-Friendly Activities
Bouillon offers various family-friendly activities beyond the wildlife park. The town has stroller-accessible walking paths and child-friendly attractions that make it easy to navigate with kids. These things to do ensure that families have a enjoyable and stress-free experience.
Boating on River Semois
A fun activity for families is boating on the River Semois. You can rent swan-shaped or flamingo-shaped paddle boats, which are available from May to October, depending on the weather. The rental prices are €4 for 30 minutes or €7 per hour per person. This activity allows you to enjoy the scenic beauty of the river and its surroundings.
When visiting the area around Bouillon, be sure to take advantage of these boating opportunities and other family-friendly activities that make Bouillon an ideal vacation spot.
Water Adventures on the Semois River
Get ready for an unforgettable journey down the Semois River, where adventure meets serenity. The Semois River offers a unique blend of calm waters and gentle rapids, making it an ideal destination for water enthusiasts.
Kayaking Experiences
Kayaking on the Semois River is an exhilarating experience that allows you to explore the natural beauty of the Ardennes from a different perspective. With Semois Kayaks, you can choose from various itineraries, including the Bouillon to Poupehan-sur-Semois (approximately 3.5 hours) and Bouillon to Frahan (around 5 hours) routes.
A free shuttle bus service is available to return you to Bouillon after you reach your destination, making the experience convenient and hassle-free.
Swimming Spots Along the River
The Semois River also offers several swimming spots where you can take a refreshing dip during the summer months. The river’s calm waters and scenic surroundings make it an ideal location for a relaxing swim.
Some of the safest and most scenic swimming spots can be found along the riverbanks, where you can enjoy the beautiful landscapes and tranquil atmosphere.
Cultural Attractions Around Bouillon
As you explore the surroundings of Bouillon, you’ll discover a plethora of cultural attractions that showcase the rich history and heritage of the area. The town and its environs are steeped in history, offering visitors a chance to delve into the past.
Abbaye Clairefontaine
Just a short distance downriver from Bouillon lies the serene Abbaye Clairefontaine, a Cistercian monastery nestled in a picturesque riverside setting. Originally located near Arlon in Belgium, the abbey was re-founded in 1845 near Chartres and later relocated to its current site in the 1930s. The complex, designed by the renowned architect Henri Vaes, is a remarkable blend of modern and Gothic architectural styles.
The abbey’s church is open to visitors, who can also participate in the prayers of the Trappistine sisters. The cloisters feature lovely frescoes, and the church boasts stained glass windows crafted by notable glassmakers Eugeen Yoors and Florent-Prosper Colpaert. Visitors can also stop by the abbey shop for homemade cookies, silk screen paintings, and ceramics.
Église Saints-Pierre-et-Paul
At the heart of old Bouillon stands the Église Saints-Pierre-et-Paul, a Neoclassical parish church constructed in 1848 from sandstone, schist, and limestone. Dedicated to saints Peter and Paul, it sits on the site of a former Augustinian college. The church is worth a visit, especially to admire the paintings at the entrance that depict the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon.
Inside, the church features a three-aisled nave and a semicircular apse, with wall paintings that evoke the gospel and the life of Jesus.
Le Musée du Tabac de la Semois
The Semois River valley is famous for its tobacco industry, which flourished in the 19th century. Le Musée du Tabac de la Semois in Corbion offers insights into this industry, showcasing implements from the early 1900s that demonstrate the traditional stages of tobacco production.
Visitors can explore the museum to understand how the region’s unique climate and soil produced a distinctive brown tobacco with a characteristic aroma. The museum also houses a rare collection of vintage pipes and pipe stands.
Cycling Routes in the Ardennes
Discover the beauty of the Ardennes on two wheels, with Bouillon as your base. The region offers a diverse range of cycling routes that cater to different skill levels and preferences.
Bouillon to Tombeau de Géant Cycling Route
The Bouillon to Tombeau de Géant cycling route is a popular choice among cyclists. This 20km round trip offers a perfect balance of challenge and accessibility, taking you through picturesque landscapes of grasslands, farmlands, and charming villages.
The route includes uphill climbs and downhill slopes, typical of the Belgian Ardennes. One of the highlights is the thrilling 3km downhill stretch on the N828, with a 200m altitude difference. You’ll pass through quaint villages, such as Botassart, with its interesting open-air chapel for Virgin Mary.
Bike Rentals in Bouillon
To enjoy these scenic routes, you don’t need to bring your own bike. Bouillon offers several bike rental options, making it easy for visitors to explore the region. You can choose from a variety of bikes, including mountain bikes and hybrid bikes, to suit your needs.
With bike rentals available, you can focus on enjoying the ride and taking in the breathtaking views of the Ardennes. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or just starting out, the scenic cycling routes around Bouillon are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Day Trips from Bouillon
The charm of Bouillon is just the beginning; the surrounding areas are full of exciting day trip options.
The Two Castles Trail to Sedan
One of the most compelling day trips from Bouillon is along the Two Castles Trail to Sedan, a journey that combines history, scenic beauty, and adventure. This trail follows the former railway line “Le Bouillonnais,” now converted into a greenway perfect for hiking or cycling.
The destination, Sedan, is home to the impressive Castle of Sedan, claimed to be the largest feudal castle in Europe, spanning 30,000 square meters across seven stories.
La Route des Fortifications
For those who prefer to explore by car, Bouillon is the starting point for La Route des Fortifications, a 570-kilometer, 22-stage historical driving route that winds through the Ardennes. This journey takes you through 2,000 years of history, from Roman camps to the Maginot Line, and includes visits to Medieval castles, fortified towns, and other historical sites.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the scenic views, La Route des Fortifications offers a rich and varied experience.
Where to Stay in Bouillon
Bouillon, a charming town in Belgium, offers a variety of accommodation options for visitors. From boutique hotels to family-friendly camping facilities, you can choose the one that suits your needs.
La Ferronnière Hotel
La Ferronnière Hotel is a standout choice in Bouillon, offering a unique blend of historic charm and modern amenities. This 19th-century mansion has been beautifully renovated to provide a luxurious stay, with just 13 rooms ensuring personalized service. The hotel’s attention to detail is evident in its antique window openings, door handles, and coat hooks, adding to its charm.
Guests at La Ferronnière can enjoy exceptional views of Bouillon Castle and the Semois River from rooms with balconies. The hotel’s restaurant is also worth visiting, even for those not staying here, as it serves outstanding meals. Room rates start at €110 for double occupancy in a standard room on weekdays.
Other Accommodation Options
If La Ferronnière is not available or you’re looking for something different, Bouillon has other accommodation options. Le ‘Ti ‘Bou de Refuge is a renovated farmhouse that offers a unique stay, complete with a wooden caravan and a garden playground. For families, Ardennen Camping Bertrix is a great choice, featuring outdoor pools, a kids’ pool, and playground facilities.
Whether you’re looking for a luxurious hotel experience or a more rustic camping adventure, Bouillon has something to suit your preferences. Be sure to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Visit to Bouillon
To experience the best of Bouillon, consider a well-planned itinerary. With one day, you can explore the medieval Bouillon Castle and the Archeoscope in the morning, and then bike or hike to Tombeau de Géant or the viewpoint of Ramonette in the afternoon.
For a more leisurely visit, consider a two-day itinerary, where you can enjoy boating on the Semois River, visit the Ducal Museum, and take in the breathtaking views from various scenic trails.
Regardless of the duration of your stay, Bouillon offers a plethora of things to see and do, making it an ideal destination for travelers. By planning your trip according to the seasonal considerations and making the most of your time, you’ll be sure to have a memorable experience in this charming Belgian town.
