Discover the charm of Mons, the capital city of Wallonia, one of Belgium’s three regions. Located just an hour south of Brussels and a short drive from the French border, Mons is a strategic and culturally rich destination.
You’ll find that this underrated gem offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern attractions. As the European Capital of Culture in 2015, Mons combines its rich heritage with contemporary cultural offerings, making it an excellent addition to any Belgian or European itinerary.
Whether you’re planning a day trip or a longer stay, this guide will help you prioritize the top attractions and experience the city like a local.
Discovering the Charm of Mons, Belgium
Discovering Mons, Belgium, is like uncovering a gem that has been hidden in plain sight. This city, also known as Bergen in Flemish and German, and as Mont or Mon in the local Picard language, has a rich history that spans centuries. The name “Mons” is derived from the Latin “Montes,” meaning mount or hill, which reflects its geographical position and historical significance.
A Brief History of This Belgian Gem
Mons has a storied past, with Julius Caesar adding the area to the Roman Empire in 100 BC. A castle was built on the main hilltop, later renamed Montes, marking the beginning of Mons’ strategic importance in European history. Over the centuries, the city played a significant role in various historical periods, including both World Wars, which shaped its development and cultural identity.
The city’s rich history is still palpable in its architecture and cultural heritage. As you explore Mons, you’ll discover how its past has influenced its present, making it a fascinating place to visit.
Why Mons Should Be on Your Travel Radar
Mons is a vibrant old town with colorfully painted cobblestone streets and charming architecture, creating a uniquely Belgian atmosphere. The city’s contemporary side is showcased through its street art scene, featuring the Belgian cartoon character Tintin and other illustrations that bring historic walls to life. With its authentic character, Mons stands out from more touristy Belgian destinations, making it a must-visit. You can easily spend a full day exploring Mons, discovering its many attractions and experiencing the local way of life.
Located within an easy drive from Brussels, Paris, or Lille, Mons is a perfect addition to any European itinerary, offering a blend of history, culture, and contemporary charm that will leave you with lasting memories.
The Iconic Belfry: Mons’ UNESCO World Heritage Treasure
Mons, Belgium, is home to a treasured UNESCO World Heritage site – its magnificent Belfry. The Belfry, also known as Beffroi in French, is a striking clock tower that overlooks the city of Mons. Standing at an impressive 285 feet (approximately 87 meters) tall, it is notable for being the only Baroque-style Belfry in Belgium.
Exploring the Baroque Tower
The Mons Belfry is located in the gardens of the former Counts of Hainaut, a site that adds to its historical significance. You can explore this iconic tower by taking an elevator ride to the 5th floor. The tour offers a glimpse into the tower’s fascinating history and its importance to the city of Mons.
The Baroque Style: The Belfry’s Baroque style is a unique aspect of its architectural design, distinguishing it from other towers in Belgium. This style, combined with its historical significance, makes it a must-visit attraction.
Panoramic Views and Exhibition Highlights
As you ascend to the top floors, you’ll be treated to breathtaking panoramic views of Mons and the surrounding countryside. The observation deck is perfect for capturing memorable photos. Additionally, the tour includes visits to various exhibition rooms that showcase the history of the Belfry and its mechanical clock, as well as the carillon.
The experience includes learning about the history of the Belfry through the various mini-exhibitions on display. You’ll also get to see the original mechanical clock and carillon up close, offering insights into the tower’s functional history.
Practical information for visitors includes a ticket price of €9, with free entry offered on the first Sunday of each month. The Belfry is open from 10 am to 6 pm daily, except Mondays when it is closed.
Grand-Place and the Historic City Hall
At the cobblestone heart of Mons lies the Grand-Place, a square that pulsates with life. This historic square is where locals and visitors gather, surrounded by landmarks such as the impressive city hall.
The city hall, a Gothic monument built during the late medieval ages, dominates the Grand-Place. The oldest parts of this building date back to the 15th century, showcasing the rich history of Mons.
Architectural Highlights of the Gothic Town Hall
The city hall’s Gothic style architecture is a marvel, with intricate details that reflect its historical significance. Visitors can explore the inner rooms with an official guide, booked through the local Tourism office on the Grand-Place.
Inside, you’ll discover the unique Sacquiaux Room with its 16th-century fireplace, a stunning wedding hall featuring a 17th-century Italian ceiling, and a period-style Gothic and portrait hall.
The Lucky Monkey Statue and Its Legend
Attached to the facade of the city hall is the famous monkey statue, the city’s beloved mascot. According to local legend, rubbing the monkey‘s head brings good luck and may even grant wishes, making it a must-do activity for superstitious visitors.
As you walk around the Grand-Place, notice how the city hall is beautifully illuminated with colorful light displays during summer and winter months, creating a magical atmosphere.
Walking in Van Gogh’s Footsteps
Step into the world of Van Gogh in the charming village of Cuesmes, just outside Mons. The village is home to the Van Gogh House, a museum dedicated to the life and struggles of the renowned Dutch painter, Vincent Van Gogh.
During his time in Cuesmes, from 1879 to 1880, Van Gogh lived a simple life in a small house amidst nature and greenery. This period was crucial as it marked the end of his religious career and the beginning of his journey as an artist.
The Maison Van Gogh in Cuesmes
The Maison Van Gogh, or Van Gogh House, is located in the village of Cuesmes. This is where Van Gogh resided and worked as an evangelical preacher among the coal miners in the Borinage region. The house has been preserved to reflect the time when Van Gogh lived there, offering a glimpse into his life before he became a famous painter.
Visitors can explore the museum, which focuses on Van Gogh’s personal journey and struggles. Although it doesn’t display many of his paintings, it does exhibit some of his early pencil drawings sent to his brother Theo.
Van Gogh’s Life and Work in the Borinage
Van Gogh’s experience in the Borinage region significantly influenced his artistic works. The harsh realities he faced during his time in Cuesmes shaped his perspective and later influenced his paintings. The Van Gogh House provides insight into this pivotal period in his life, showcasing how his experiences in the village and the surrounding area impacted his development as an artist.
The house is open daily except Mondays, from 10 am to 4 pm, and is accessible by car or cycle from Mons city center. Visiting this site allows you to understand the significance of this period in Van Gogh’s life and appreciate the environment that shaped him.
Mons, Belgium: Best Things to Do for Art Lovers
Discover the artistic side of Mons, a city that proudly showcases its cultural heritage. As an art lover, you’ll find that Mons offers a unique blend of traditional and contemporary art, making it a fascinating destination.
BAM (Beaux-Arts Mons) and Its Exhibitions
The Beaux-Arts Mons (BAM) is a premier contemporary art museum that spans three levels, offering an impressive 6,500 square feet of exhibition space. Although it’s currently closed for renovation works until July 1st, 2023, you can still experience its temporary exhibitions. BAM has featured renowned artists like Roy Lichtenstein, Fernando Botero, and Niki de Saint Phalle, showcasing surrealism, pop art, and modern works.
The museum has become a cultural centerpiece since Mons was named European Capital of Culture in 2015. It regularly rotates its exhibitions to feature both local and international art, providing a dynamic and engaging experience for visitors.
Street Art Tour Through the City
As you walk through Mons, you’ll discover a vibrant street art scene that transforms the city into an open-air gallery. The old town alone boasts 29 unique wall paintings, with additional large facade paintings scattered throughout the city. Artists like DUEK, Leonidas Giannakopoulos, and Noir Artist have contributed to this project, bringing color and creativity to historic buildings.
This street art initiative not only makes art accessible to everyone but also revitalizes the city’s areas, creating a dialogue between traditional and contemporary artistic expressions. You can enjoy this outdoor exhibition at any time without admission fees, making it a must-experience during your visit to Mons.
Must-Visit Museums in Mons
Mons, a city in Belgium, boasts an impressive collection of museums that are sure to captivate any visitor. The city’s museums offer a glimpse into its rich cultural heritage, showcasing a diverse range of art, history, and culture.
The Mundaneum: The “Paper Google”
The Mundaneum is a fascinating museum that houses an incredible 12 million bibliographic records in a classification system developed long before the internet existed. Created by Belgian humanists Paul Otlet and Nobel Prize winner Henri La Fontaine, this museum is a testament to their visionary work. You can explore the impressive Art Deco building, a former department store transformed into an exhibition space, open Wednesday to Sunday (10am-5pm, weekends until 6pm).
Duesberg Museum and Its Unique Collections
The Duesberg Museum is a hidden gem, housing an elaborate collection of timepieces, statues, jewelry, silverware, porcelain, and other rare decorative arts from the 19th and 20th centuries. Baron François Duesberg and his wife run this unique museum without municipal support, making each visit a special opportunity. You can marvel at the intricate details and craftsmanship on display, gaining a deeper appreciation for the art and history of the region.
Other noteworthy museums in Mons include the Memorial Museum, focusing on WWI, and the Maison Losseau, showcasing Art Nouveau style. Most museums in Mons offer free entry on the first Sunday of each month, making it an ideal time to visit multiple exhibition spaces in a single day.
Religious Heritage: The Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru
As you explore Mons, you’ll discover the Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru, a church steeped in history and art. Located in the old town near the Belfry tower, this Brabantine Gothic church is a significant religious landmark and a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage.
The Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru was originally built in the 15th century as a female-run collegiate, where canonesses from high-ranking nobility maintained a religious community dedicated to women. Today, it serves as Mons’ main parish church and is recognized for its UNESCO World heritage status as part of the city’s cultural significance.
Gothic Architecture and Art Treasures
The church is renowned for its breathtaking interior architecture, featuring a well-preserved Gothic vault and colorful 16th-century stained-glass windows that cast an enchanting light vibe throughout the massive inner sanctum. The church houses significant art pieces, including the notable relief sculpture “Resurrection” by Jacques Du Broeucq, a Dutch artist who introduced Italian Renaissance techniques to the region.
The Ducasse Festival and Religious Traditions
Every year on Trinity Sunday, the reliquaries of Saint Waudru are transported on a baroque-style golden coach in a grand procession to the local Ducasse fair, a tradition that dates back to 1349. This world-recognized festival is an integral part of Mons’ cultural identity and a testament to the city’s rich history and heritage.
The Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru is not just a building of historical significance; it’s a living, breathing part of Mons’ community and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, art, and culture.
Ancient History: The Neolithic Flint Mines of Spiennes
Step into the fascinating world of prehistoric mining at Spiennes, where the Neolithic Flint Mines await your exploration. As a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2000, this archaeological site offers a unique glimpse into Europe’s prehistoric past.
Exploring Europe’s Oldest Mining Site
The Neolithic Flint Mines of Spiennes, also known as SILEX, represent one of the largest and oldest areas for flint extraction in Europe. As you explore the site, you’ll discover the extensive mining operations that date back thousands of years. The surrounding meadows are visibly covered with fragments of flint, indicating the presence of an ancient village attached to the underground mines.
During the guided tour, you’ll have the opportunity to descend 32 feet down a ladder into an actual Neolithic flint mine, experiencing firsthand what ancient mining was like. You’ll learn about the various techniques prehistoric people used in the mining pits, gaining insights into the lives of ancient communities.
Visitor Experience and Archaeological Significance
The Neolithic Flint Mines of Spiennes have been transformed into an accessible museum, offering interactive tours suitable for both adults and children. The site is open daily, except Mondays, from 10 am to 4 pm, with ticket prices starting at €6 for adults. As you explore the site, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the archaeological significance of the Neolithic Flint Mines, a piece of human heritage that demonstrates the ingenuity and organization of prehistoric communities.
Parks and Green Spaces in Mons
Amidst the charm of Mons lies a treasure trove of green spaces that offer a tranquil escape from the city’s bustle. As you explore the city, you’ll find that these parks are perfect places to relax and recharge.
Relaxing at Parc du Waux-Hall
One of the must-visit green spaces is Parc du Waux-Hall, situated just outside the old town. This large green space is beautifully maintained by the neighboring horticulture school, featuring formal flower beds, age-old trees, and uncommon plant varieties. You can spend a lot of time here, enjoying the serene atmosphere and watching the ducks and geese on the large pond.
Other Natural Retreats in and Around the City
In addition to Parc du Waux-Hall, Mons offers other natural retreats that are worth visiting. You can explore smaller urban gardens and nearby countryside areas, providing a great way to spend a day out with your family. These green spaces offer a lot of opportunities for relaxation and recreation, making Mons a great place to visit.
Culinary Delights: Food and Drink in Mons
In Mons, Belgium, the love for good food and fine beer is palpable, making it a must-visit destination for any food enthusiast. The city’s culinary scene is a reflection of its rich history and cultural heritage, offering a unique blend of traditional Belgian cuisine and modern culinary innovations.
Belgian Beer and Local Specialties
Belgian beer is renowned worldwide for its quality and diversity, with Trappist beers being particularly esteemed. Monastery-brewed beers like Orval, Westmalle Tripel, Achel, and Chimay are highly recommended. These beers represent centuries of brewing tradition and expertise, making them a significant part of Belgian cultural heritage. Beyond beer, Belgium is also famous for its culinary specialties, including moules-frites (mussels with fries), a dish that embodies the country’s love for fresh seafood and crispy fries.
Interestingly, “French” fries were actually invented in Belgium, and they are traditionally served with mayonnaise rather than ketchup. This unique culinary tradition highlights the country’s contribution to global cuisine. Visitors can enjoy these local specialties at various restaurants and cafés throughout the city.
| Local Specialty | Description |
|---|---|
| Moules-Frites | Fresh mussels served with crispy hot potato fries |
| Fries with Mayonnaise | Crispy fries served with a side of mayonnaise |
| Trappist Beers | Monastery-brewed beers known for their quality and tradition |
Best Restaurants and Cafés in Mons
Mons is home to a variety of dining establishments, ranging from traditional Belgian restaurants to modern eateries catering to international tastes. Visitors can enjoy a meal at one of the many family-friendly restaurants or opt for a more sophisticated dining experience. The city’s café culture is also worth exploring, with many establishments around the Grand Place offering perfect spots for people-watching.
For those interested in the history of brewing in the region, the Mons Brewery Museum is a must-visit. Here, you can learn about the brewing process and sample some of the local beers, gaining a deeper appreciation for Belgian beer’s role in the city’s cultural life.
Practical Information for Your Visit to Mons
Planning a trip to Mons, Belgium, is easier than you think, thanks to its excellent transportation links. Whether you’re coming from within Belgium or from neighboring countries, Mons is a convenient destination.
Getting to Mons and Getting Around
Mons is well-connected to major cities. You can fly into Brussels and take a train to Mons within an hour, making it perfect for a day trip. Alternatively, you can drive from Paris in about 3 hours, from Reims in 2 hours, or from Lille in 1.5 hours. Once you arrive, navigating the city is easy on foot, by bicycle, or using local public transportation. For those driving, parking is available at Parking du Béguinage near the old town.
Where to Stay in Mons
Mons offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets. You can choose from luxury hotels like the Dream Hotel, housed in a renovated 19th-century chapel with unique rooms, to mid-range and budget options. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during peak travel time or festivals like Le Doudou. Visiting the local museum on the first Sunday of each month can be a great way to spend a day in Mons, as many museums offer free entry.
If you’re driving to Mons, consider that it’s about a 1-hour drive from Brussels, making it an ideal stop on your Belgian itinerary.
Conclusion: Why Mons Deserves a Spot on Your Belgian Itinerary
After exploring the many wonders of Mons, you’ll find that this Belgian gem has something for every kind of traveler. You’ll understand why Mons truly deserves to be considered one of Belgium’s hidden gems, offering a perfect blend of history, art, and authentic local life without the overwhelming crowds of more famous Belgian cities.
The city’s top attractions, from its UNESCO World Heritage sites to its vibrant cultural scene, make it a unique place to visit. You’ll see how Mons offers excellent value for travelers, with reasonably priced accommodations, restaurants, and attractions that make it an economical addition to your Belgian itinerary. Even a single day in Mons can be rewarding, though you’ll likely want to stay longer once you discover all the city has to offer.
Mons provides a more authentic Belgian experience than some of the more tourist-oriented destinations, giving you a genuine feel for the country’s culture and way of life. The city’s walkable scale allows you to see many key attractions in a compact area, making efficient use of your travel time. With its rich history, vibrant art scene, and numerous museums, Mons is a city that will captivate your senses and leave you wanting more.
