Discover the hidden gem of Tournai, a city steeped in history and culture, waiting to be explored. With a rich past spanning over 2000 years, this Belgian city offers a unique blend of architectural marvels, fascinating museums, and cultural experiences that will captivate any visitor.
You can easily reach Tournai from major European cities like Brussels, London, and Amsterdam, making it an ideal destination for a quick getaway or a longer, more leisurely trip. As you wander through the city, you’ll uncover its impressive architectural legacy, from ancient landmarks to modern masterpieces.
Explore the best of Tournai with our guide, covering the must-see attractions and experiences that will make your trip unforgettable.
Discovering Tournai: Belgium’s Hidden Historical Gem
As one of Belgium’s oldest cities, Tournai boasts a fascinating history that dates back more than 2000 years. This city’s rich past is a result of being ruled by various powers throughout the centuries, including France, Spain, the Netherlands, Austria, and even England.
Tournai’s complex history has left an indelible mark on its architecture and culture. The city flourished during the 14th and 15th century, experiencing a Golden Age that made it a significant trading center.
A Brief History of Tournai
Tournai, considered the “birthplace of France,” has a storied past. It was the only Belgian town ruled by England during Henry VIII’s reign. After experiencing significant growth, the city began to decline from the 17th century onwards. Despite being heavily bombed during World War II, Tournai was rebuilt, preserving much of its historical character.
| Period | Significant Events | Ruling Powers |
|---|---|---|
| 14th-15th century | Golden Age, significant trading center | Various local rulers |
| 17th century onwards | Decline | France, Spain, Netherlands |
| World War II | Heavy bombing | – |
| Post-WWII | Rebuilding, preservation of historical character | – |
Tournai Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage Marvel
As you explore Tournai, the stunning Tournai Cathedral, with its distinctive five towers, is sure to captivate your attention. This magnificent UNESCO World Heritage site is located across the street from the Tourist Office, making it a central point of interest.
The Five Towers and Architectural Significance
The Tournai Cathedral is renowned for its five towers, which lend it a regal appearance. The building showcases a blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles, with a clear division between the two on either side of the structure. This unique blend makes it a fascinating study in medieval design.
The Cathedral Treasury
The Cathedral’s Treasury is a treasure trove of historical artifacts, including beautiful tapestries produced in Tournai, a town famous for its tapestry production throughout history. You can also admire stunning medieval goldsmith work and the fascinating cloak of Thomas Becket, who visited Tournai just before his murder in 1170.
The Cathedral suffered damage from a tornado in 1999, and while restoration works are ongoing, visitors can still appreciate its grandeur and historical significance.
Climb the Belfry for Panoramic City Views
For a breathtaking view of Tournai, climbing the Belfry is an absolute must. The Belfry, built in 1188, is not only a significant historical landmark but also Belgium’s oldest belfry, offering a unique perspective on the city’s layout and architecture.
Belgium’s Oldest Belfry
Dating back to the 12th century, Tournai’s Belfry has stood the test of time, serving as a civic symbol of power in contrast to the religious authority of the cathedral. Climbing its 265 steps to reach the top of this 72-meter tower rewards visitors with stunning views of the city and its numerous churches.
From the top, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Tournai, taking in its historic buildings and the surrounding countryside. The Belfry is also home to a 44-bell carillon, adding a musical element to its historical significance. Some of the smaller rooms within the Belfry were once used as dungeons, highlighting its multifaceted past.
Museum of Fine Arts: Horta’s Architectural Masterpiece
The Musée des Beaux-Arts in Tournai is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. As the third great gem of Tournai, this Museum of Fine Arts is distinguished not only by its impressive collection but also by the building it occupies, a New Greek masterpiece designed in 1928 by the renowned Belgian Art Nouveau architect, Victor Horta.
Manet, Van Gogh, and Local Masters
The museum’s collection is a testament to its significance, featuring works by artists such as Ensor, Monet, Jordaens, Van Gogh, and Van der Weyden. Notably, it houses the only two paintings by Edouard Manet in all of Belgium, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The fine arts collection, though not the largest, is certainly one that will stay with you.
Currently, the museum fine arts institution is undergoing a major renovation. Despite this, its fine arts collection remains a highlight of any visit to Tournai, offering a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the region.
Natural History Museum and Vivarium
As Belgium’s oldest natural history museum, the Tournai Natural History Museum is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Founded in 1828, it offers a unique blend of historical significance and fascinating exhibits.
Historic Collection and Live Exhibits
The museum boasts an extensive collection of taxidermied animals and skeletons, ranging from small birds to large mammals like hippos and elephants. Notably, it features the first elephant ever to arrive in Belgium, highlighting the museum’s historical importance. The vivarium section is home to live fish, insects, and reptiles, providing an engaging experience for visitors. During summer, a butterfly garden adds to the museum’s appeal, making it a wonderful destination for families at an affordable entrance fee.
Visitors can spend a considerable amount of time exploring the museum’s vast natural history exhibits, enjoying the unique old-fashioned charm that makes it a memorable experience.
Pont des Trous: Tournai’s Medieval Bridge
As you explore Tournai, you’ll discover the Pont des Trous, a 13th-century bridge that has witnessed centuries of history. This medieval bridge, also known as the Bridge of Holes, is one of Tournai’s most iconic landmarks and a rare example of military architecture from the late 13th century.
The Pont des Trous played a significant role in the city’s defensive system, with its two anchoring towers forming part of the city’s walls. Over the centuries, it has survived numerous battles and sieges, only to be destroyed during World War II in 1944. Rebuilt after the war, the bridge now stands as a beautiful reminder of Tournai’s past and the importance of the river Scheldt to the city’s development.
Visitors can enjoy boat cruises from the dock at Pont des Trous during the summer months, offering a unique perspective on this historical landmark and the city.
Explore Tournai’s Grand Place and Market Square
As you step into Tournai’s Grand Place, you’re immediately immersed in the city’s medieval past and lively present. The Grand Place, or Market Square, is the vibrant centre of Tournai, surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, restaurants, and shops.
Historic Landmarks
The square is dominated by the impressive Saint-Quentin Church, known for its stunning Gothic architecture. Nearby, the historic Cloth Hall, currently under renovation, reflects Tournai’s prosperous past as a major textile centre.
Every Saturday, the Grand Place hosts a lively farmer’s market, bringing together locals and visitors with fresh produce and regional specialties. It’s an ideal spot to relax with a Belgian beer while people-watching and admiring the historic architecture of the Grand Place.
Folklore Museum: Dive into Local Traditions
Step into the Folklore Museum in Tournai and uncover the city’s unique cultural identity. Housed in two beautiful 17th-century buildings near the Grand Place, this charming museum is a must-visit attraction.
The museum’s eclectic collection showcases every aspect of traditional life in Tournai through an overwhelming array of objects and exhibits. You’ll discover the city’s history, from traditional crafts to the oldest frietkot (fry stand) in Belgium and the unique “empêche-pipi” (anti-urination device).
The Martine Statue and Comic Book Heritage
Tournai is also celebrated for its contribution to Belgium’s famous comic book scene, particularly through Casterman Editions, which first published the Tintin and Martine comics. The Folklore Museum honors this heritage, and you can find many editions of these comics there. The city has also paid tribute to Martine with a statue in the city center, reflecting its rich artistic and cultural traditions.
Henry VIII’s Tower: England’s Mark on Tournai
Tournai was under British rule for a few years, between 1513 and 1519, during the reign of King Henry VIII of England. This period is marked by the construction of a large tower to strengthen English power.
The 24-meter high defensive tower, known as Tour Henry VIII, is a significant architectural feature that reflects English military construction of the century. Located on rue du Rempart, near the train station, it stands as a testament to the city’s complex history.
During this brief period, Tournai even sent two delegates to the English House of Commons annually, highlighting the city’s integration into the English kingdom times were different then.
Currently, the tower is undergoing renovation, preserving its historical integrity for future generations.
Practical Information for Your Tournai Visit
Getting to Tournai is straightforward, with several convenient travel options. The city is easily accessible by train, making it a great destination for your trip to Belgium.
How to Get to Tournai
The best way to visit Tournai is by train. It’s just 15 minutes away from Lille and about 45 minutes from Brussels, making it an ideal day trip or a longer stay in this charming city.
Where to Stay in Tournai
Choosing the right accommodation can enhance your trip. Hotel Cathedrale is a top choice due to its unbeatable location, just steps away from the cathedral in the city centre. For families or those traveling by car, Hotel Floreal Le Panoramique offers a wonderful stay with a view of the forest and a huge playground.
What to Eat and Drink
Tournai boasts a great foodie scene. Be sure to try local specialties and Belgian beers, such as the local Tournai beer. Don’t miss the Saturday market for a taste of the local culture, and visit Le Moine Austère for a selection of Belgian beers to take home.
| Accommodation | Location | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Hotel Cathedrale | City centre | Steps from the cathedral |
| Hotel Floreal Le Panoramique | Outskirts | Great for families, playground, and restaurant |
Conclusion: Why Tournai Deserves a Spot on Your Belgium Itinerary
For a truly authentic Belgian experience, skip the crowds in Bruges and Brussels and head to Tournai, a city that’s steeped in history and culture. This hidden gem is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, including its stunning Cathedral and historic Belfry. As you explore Tournai, you’ll discover a rich tapestry of experiences, from wandering the medieval streets and visiting world-class museums to enjoying local cuisine and Belgian beer in the vibrant Grand Place.
Tournai is particularly well-suited for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and families with kids. With its unique blend of French and Flemish influences, Tournai offers an unforgettable experience that makes it a must-visit destination on any Belgium itinerary. So why not add Tournai to your travel plans and discover the charm of this incredible city for yourself?
