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You might be surprised to learn that the Czech Republic is home to a region that’s often overlooked by tourists flocking to Prague. The Highlands area offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic experience.
As you plan your trip to this enchanting part of Central Europe, you’ll find that the Highlands Region is teeming with UNESCO-listed towns, majestic castles, and breathtaking landscapes. Unlike the capital city, this region allows you to experience Czech culture at a slower pace, with fewer tourists and more opportunities for authentic interactions.
Whether you’re looking for a family vacation, a romantic getaway, or an adventure-filled trip, the Highlands Region has something special for every type of traveler. Get ready to uncover the top attractions and create unforgettable memories in this charming part of the Czech Republic.
Discovering the Beauty of the Highlands Region
If you’re looking for a destination that combines stunning natural scenery with authentic cultural experiences, the Highlands Region is the perfect choice. The Czech Republic’s diverse landscapes and rich heritage make it an ideal location for travelers seeking both adventure and history.
What Makes the Highlands Region Special
The Highlands Region stands out as one of the Czech Republic’s most diverse areas, offering a perfect balance of cultural heritage and natural beauty. Its varied landscape features rolling hills, dense pine forests, dramatic rock formations, and picturesque river valleys, creating a photographer’s paradise. The region is also home to some of the country’s most well-preserved medieval towns and castles, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience authentic Czech history and architecture.
- The region’s unique blend of natural and cultural attractions.
- Well-preserved medieval towns and castles.
- Authentic local traditions and regional cuisine.
When to Visit the Highlands Region
The best time to visit the Highlands Region depends on your interests. Summer offers perfect weather for hiking and outdoor festivals, while spring and fall provide fewer crowds and beautiful natural scenery. Winter transforms the region into a wonderland with opportunities for skiing and cozy evenings in historic pubs, making it a year-round destination.
| Season | Activities | Weather |
|---|---|---|
| Summer | Hiking, outdoor festivals | Warm |
| Spring/Fall | Nature scenery, fewer crowds | Mild |
| Winter | Skiing, snowboarding | Cold |
Visiting the Highlands Region is a great way to experience the best of the Czech Republic, with its nature reserves, historic sites, and cultural events available throughout the year.
Explore the Fairytale Town of Český Krumlov
As you step into Český Krumlov, you’ll feel like you’re entering a fairytale. This charming town in South Bohemia is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich history. The Czech Republic is home to many such enchanting destinations, but Český Krumlov stands out with its unique charm.
Historic Castle Complex
The crowning glory of Český Krumlov is its magnificent Renaissance castle complex, the second-largest in the Czech Republic. This impressive structure towers over the Vltava River and offers multiple tour options, including the museum, state rooms, tower, and the exquisite baroque theater. The castle’s elevated position provides breathtaking panoramic views of the old town with its distinctive red rooftops.
Vltava River Activities
The winding Vltava River embraces the town in a horseshoe bend, creating stunning scenery and opportunities for unique activities. Visitors can enjoy traditional wooden raft cruises or try kayaking/canoeing through the town’s four cascades, especially popular during summer months. This makes the city a perfect destination for adventure enthusiasts.
Old Town Exploration
Exploring the Old Town is like wandering through an open-air museum, with its cobblestone streets, colorful Renaissance and Baroque buildings, charming square, and artisan shops selling traditional Czech crafts and souvenirs. When you visit Czech Republic, make sure to include Český Krumlov in your itinerary to experience its magical atmosphere.
To make the most of your visit, consider staying overnight to enjoy the town’s atmosphere after the day tourists have departed. Visiting in September or during off-peak seasons can help avoid the summer crowds that can overwhelm this small town. With regular bus connections from Prague, Český Krumlov is accessible even for travelers without a car, making it an ideal destination for those looking to visit Czech Republic.
Hike Through Bohemian Switzerland National Park
With its unique sandstone formations and deep forests, Bohemian Switzerland National Park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Located in the north-western part of the Czech Republic, this national park offers some of the most dramatic landscapes in the region.
Pravčická Brána – Europe’s Largest Sandstone Arch
Pravčická Brána, or Pravčická Gate, is the crown jewel of Bohemian Switzerland National Park. As Europe’s largest natural sandstone arch, it has become an iconic symbol of the region. This natural wonder has been a filming location for numerous movies, including the Chronicles of Narnia. The sheer size and majesty of Pravčická Brána create a breathtaking sight, making it a must-visit place for anyone exploring the park.
Gorges of Kamenice River
One of the most magical experiences in the park is floating through the Gorges of Kamenice River. Small boats navigate between towering sandstone cliffs, while guides share stories about the area’s history and natural features. The boat ride feels like journeying through another world, with moss-covered rocks, small waterfalls, and the unique acoustics of the canyon creating an unforgettable atmosphere.
Best Viewpoints and Trails
For hiking enthusiasts, the park offers numerous well-marked trails of varying difficulties. The Jetrichovice viewpoints trail and Mariina Skala (Mary’s Rock) provide some of the most spectacular panoramic views of the forested landscape. Other must-visit spots include the Tisa Rocks and Šaunštejn rock castle, each offering unique perspectives on the park’s geological formations.
When you visit Czech Republic, make sure to include Bohemian Switzerland National Park in your itinerary. The park is accessible by public transportation from Prague in about 2 hours, making it possible to visit as a day trip. However, staying in the area allows for a more immersive experience of this natural wonderland.
Visit the Majestic Karlštejn Castle
The majestic Karlštejn Castle, founded by Charles IV in 1348, is a testament to the Czech Republic’s rich history. Strategically located on a hill overlooking beautiful forests, it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the region.
History of the Royal Castle
Karlštejn Castle was built as a private residence for Charles IV and a safe haven for the crown jewels of the Holy Roman Empire. This Gothic masterpiece has stood the test of time, retaining its historical significance and architectural beauty. The castle’s strategic location served both defensive purposes and created a dramatic silhouette against the sky, making it a favorite subject for artists and photographers.
What to See Inside the Castle
A tour of Karlštejn Castle reveals its rich history through various attractions, including the Chapel of the Holy Cross, the Imperial Palace, and the Marian Tower. The castle’s interior features remarkable Gothic frescoes, religious artifacts, and a collection of panel paintings by Master Theodoric, representing one of the most valuable art collections from the medieval period in Central Europe. Visitors can choose between different tour routes, with the most comprehensive one including sacred spaces and private chambers once accessible only to the emperor.
Karlštejn Castle is easily accessible as a day trip from Prague, with regular train connections taking about 40 minutes. The surrounding area offers beautiful hiking trails through forests and along streams, allowing visitors to combine cultural sightseeing with outdoor activities for a perfect day outside the city.
Discover the Rock Formations of Adršpach-Teplice
Located in northeastern Bohemia, the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks are a unique geological formation that spans 17 square kilometers. This natural protected area is a must-visit destination when traveling to the Czech Republic, offering an otherworldly landscape of sandstone formations that create a “rock city.”
Navigating the Rock Labyrinth
The Adršpach-Teplice Rocks feature towering sandstone pillars, some reaching heights of over 90 meters, that have been shaped by erosion over millions of years into fantastical forms. You can explore this natural wonder through well-marked trails that wind through the rock labyrinth, offering an adventure of squeezing through narrow passages and discovering hidden corners.
Boat Rides Through the Gorges
One of the highlights of visiting Adršpach-Teplice is taking a boat ride on the small lake nestled among the rocks. Guides pole traditional flat-bottomed boats between towering sandstone cliffs, creating a magical experience reminiscent of sailing through a stone canyon. This is a great way to experience the unique rock formations up close.
The Adršpach-Teplice Rocks are not only a popular destination for casual visitors but also a mecca for rock climbers who come to test their skills on the sandstone towers. The area is open daily from 8 AM, with a small entrance fee that helps maintain the trails and protect this remarkable natural treasure for future generations.
Highlands Region, Czechia: Best Things to Do for Nature Lovers
If you’re a nature enthusiast, the Highlands Region of Czechia has plenty to offer. This region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from protected geoparks to majestic mountains, providing a variety of outdoor activities in pristine natural settings.
Bohemian Paradise UNESCO Geopark
The Bohemian Paradise, known as Český ráj in Czech, is the country’s first protected nature reserve and now a UNESCO Geopark. It boasts a unique mix of sandstone rock formations, pine forests, and medieval castles. The area’s geological features include towering rock towers and deep canyons, making it perfect for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
When you visit Czech Republic, exploring Bohemian Paradise is a must. You can hike through the area, discover hidden viewpoints, and climb ancient rock castles like Vranov. The Hruboskalsko rock city, with its forest-covered sandstone formations, is another highlight of this geopark.
Krkonoše Mountains Activities
The Krkonoše Mountains, home to Sněžka, the country’s highest peak, offer a range of outdoor activities throughout the year. In winter, the region transforms into a snow sports paradise with excellent skiing and snowboarding facilities. During summer, you can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, paragliding, and horseback riding through the misty forests.
The Krkonoše Mountains provide well-maintained trail networks, making them accessible for visitors of all experience levels. Whether you’re a casual walker or a serious trekker, you’ll find suitable trails in this beautiful region of the Czech Republic. When you visit Czech, don’t miss the opportunity to explore this stunning area.
Explore the Historic City of Kutná Hora
Experience the unique allure of Kutná Hora, a city that boasts an impressive UNESCO heritage site and a plethora of historical attractions. This charming town, known as the “City of Silver” or “National Treasury,” is a treasure trove of medieval architecture and rich mining history.
St. Barbara’s Cathedral
The magnificent St. Barbara’s Cathedral is a breathtaking example of late Gothic architecture, featuring soaring spires and flying buttresses that rival even Prague’s most famous buildings. Built by the wealthy silver miners of the town, the cathedral is adorned with stunning medieval frescoes, intricate stone carvings, and magnificent stained glass windows.
The Famous Sedlec Ossuary
Perhaps the most unusual attraction in Kutná Hora is the famous Sedlec Ossuary, a small chapel decorated with the remains of between 40,000 and 70,000 people. This macabre yet artistic display was created in the 19th century by woodcarver František Rint, who arranged the bones into decorative garlands, coats of arms, and even a Schwarzenberg family crest.
Silver Mining History
Visitors can delve into the city’s silver mining past at the Czech Museum of Silver, where you can don a miner’s helmet and explore the medieval silver mines that once made this city wealthier than Prague itself. The Italian Court, a former royal residence and mint, offers fascinating insights into the economic power this small city once wielded in medieval Europe.
Kutná Hora is easily accessible from Prague, with regular bus and train connections taking about one hour, making it a perfect day trip for those wanting to experience an authentic Czech city with fewer tourists than the capital.
Visit the Charming Town of Telč
Imagine strolling through a town so perfectly preserved that it feels like stepping into a Renaissance painting – welcome to Telč. This fairytale-like town is surrounded by ponds, fields, and forests, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a tranquil retreat.
UNESCO-Listed Town Square
The town’s main square is a masterpiece of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, featuring a harmonious ensemble of pastel-colored historic houses with high gables and arcades. Each building tells its own story through decorative sgraffito work and painted facades, creating a remarkably unified architectural composition.
The arcades provide a charming place to explore small shops, cafes, and galleries, offering shelter while you admire the craftsmanship of these historic structures.
Renaissance Chateau
Dominating one end of the square is the Renaissance chateau, a gem of Moravian Renaissance architecture. The chateau features richly decorated interiors with ornate ceilings, period furniture, and an impressive collection of weapons and hunting trophies.
The chateau’s English-style park provides a peaceful retreat with ancient trees and reflective ponds, perfect for a leisurely stroll after exploring the historic center.
Experience the Grandeur of Hluboká Castle
Hluboká Castle, often referred to as the ‘Czech Windsor Castle,’ is a breathtaking example of Neo-Gothic architecture in the Czech Republic. This magnificent white castle, perched dramatically above the Vltava River near České Budějovice, is a must-visit place when you visit Czech.
Neo-Gothic Architecture
The castle’s Neo-Gothic style, inspired by England’s royal residence, makes it a unique building in the region. With 140 rooms and 11 towers, Hluboká Castle creates a fairytale silhouette that has made it one of the most photographed places in the country. The exterior dazzles with its creamy white façade, ornate towers, and intricate stonework.
Castle Gardens and Surroundings
The castle is surrounded by an extensive English-style park covering 58 hectares, featuring manicured lawns, rare tree species, and peaceful walking paths. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere and different perspectives of the castle’s impressive architecture. For the more adventurous, activities like the Hluboka Via Ferrata and boat trips through the picturesque Karvanice gorge are available.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or nature, Hluboká Castle offers a rich experience. You can explore the luxurious furnishings and valuable artwork inside the castle or take a leisurely walk in the gardens. The area around the castle also offers additional attractions, including a golf course and the Ohrada Hunting Lodge.
Planning Your Perfect Highlands Region Adventure
To experience the best of the Highlands Region, it’s essential to plan strategically, taking into account your interests, the time of year, and the activities you enjoy. Most international visitors arrive through Prague, which serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the Highlands Region.
You can travel by train or bus from Prague to České Budějovice, with the journey taking around 2-3 hours by train and 2.5 hours by bus. Renting a car is also a viable option, allowing you to drive from Prague to České Budějovice in about 1.5 hours.
Consider spending at least 3-4 days in the region to properly experience its highlights without rushing. For families traveling with children, places like Lipno are ideal, with its treetop walkway, water park, and outdoor activities. Couples might prefer the romantic atmosphere of Český Krumlov or Telč.
Accommodation options range from historic hotels to countryside pensions and castle hotels. The best time to visit depends on your interests – summer is perfect for hiking and outdoor festivals, while winter offers skiing and Christmas markets.
Don’t forget to try traditional Czech dishes like svíčková and local beers. With careful planning, you’ll have a memorable trip to the Highlands Region of Czechia.
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The above is subject to change.
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