Nestled in the heart of Central Europe, the Krkonose Mountains stand as the Czech Republic’s highest and most breathtaking mountain range. With Sněžka towering at 1,603 meters, this range is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
The Krkonose National Park is a protected area, boasting diverse landscapes, unique flora, and fauna. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities across all seasons, from hiking and exploring lush landscapes in the summer to skiing and snow sports in the winter.
This guide will take you through the best places to visit and experience the essence of Krkonose, ensuring that your trip is nothing short of spectacular.
The Majestic Beauty of Krkonose National Park
As one of Europe’s most pristine national parks, Krkonose is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The park’s diverse landscape is characterized by its unique geography and rich biodiversity.
Geography and Unique Landscape Features
Krkonose National Park boasts a varied geography, with the largest upland peat bog covering an area of 72.04 hectares. You can explore this natural wonder along the nature trail, experiencing the park’s unique Arctic-Alpine tundra ecosystem, a remnant from the Ice Age.
The park’s landscape is dotted with dwarf pine forests and colorful alpine meadows, creating a picturesque setting for hikers and nature lovers.
Wildlife and Plant Life of the Giant Mountains
The Krkonose National Park is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including the endemic Campanula bohemica (Czech bellflower). The park’s forests are inhabited by red deer, chamois, lynx, and numerous bird species, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts.
The park’s peat bogs, particularly the Cernohorske Peat Bogs, play a crucial role in the ecosystem, serving as carbon sinks and hosting specialized plant communities. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these fragile ecosystems from tourism impact and climate change.
When to Visit: Seasonal Guide to Krkonose Mountains
The Krkonose Mountains offer a distinct experience with each season, making it a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts. You can enjoy a variety of activities depending on the time of year you visit.
Summer Season: Hiking and Nature Exploration
Summer is an ideal time for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of Krkonose National Park. The warm weather allows you to traverse the numerous trails, taking in the lush vegetation and diverse wildlife. You can explore the park’s unique landscape features, including its meadows and forests, and enjoy the panoramic views from the mountain peaks.
Winter Wonderland: Snow Sports and Activities
Winter transforms Krkonose into a snow-covered paradise, ideal for snow sports and activities. As the Czech Republic’s premier winter sports destination, Krkonose attracts visitors with its reliable snow conditions, particularly in Špindlerův Mlýn, the most developed ski resort. You can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities like cross-country skiing on over 500km of maintained trails, snowshoeing, and sledding.
| Season | Main Activities | Popular Spots |
|---|---|---|
| Summer | Hiking, Nature Exploration | Krkonose National Park trails |
| Winter | Skiing, Snowboarding, Cross-country Skiing | Špindlerův Mlýn, Krkonose ski resorts |
Conquering Snezka: The Highest Peak in Czechia
For those seeking a challenge, Sněžka, the highest peak in Czechia, offers an unforgettable hiking experience. Located within the breathtaking Krkonoše National Park, Sněžka stands tall as a must-visit destination for adventurers.
Best Routes to the Summit
Several trails lead to the summit of Sněžka, catering to different skill levels and preferences. The most popular route starts from the town of Pec pod Sněžkou, offering a relatively straightforward path to the top. Regardless of the route chosen, it’s essential to be prepared for the mountain weather, which can be unpredictable.
What to Expect at the Top
At the summit, you’re rewarded with panoramic views of the Krkonoše National Park. On a clear day, you can see for miles in every direction. Be sure to check the weather forecast beforehand, as conditions can change rapidly.
Safety Tips for Mountain Climbing
When planning to climb Sněžka, it’s crucial to start early in the day to avoid afternoon thunderstorms during hiking season. Always wear sturdy boots, dress in layers, and bring sufficient water and food. In winter, additional safety gear like crampons and an ice axe may be necessary. Be mindful of the time it takes to ascend and descend, and respect any trail closures.
Breathtaking Waterfalls of the Giant Mountains
As you explore the Giant Mountains, you’ll discover stunning waterfalls that are sure to leave you in awe. The Krkonose National Park is home to numerous waterfalls, each offering a unique experience.
Pancava Waterfall: The Longest in Krkonose
Pancava Waterfall is a must-visit attraction, known for being the longest waterfall in the Krkonose Mountains. Located near Spindleruv Mlyn, it’s a great spot for hikers and nature lovers.
Mumlava Waterfall: Wide and Powerful
Mumlava Waterfall is another breathtaking spot, characterized by its wide and powerful cascade. It’s a great example of the natural beauty found within Krkonose National Park.
Image of Mumlava Waterfall
Labsky Waterfall: Near the Source of Elbe River
Labsky Waterfall is a dramatic 45-meter cascade located near the symbolic source of the Elbe River. It’s a picturesque setting surrounded by steep rock walls, making it a perfect spot for hiking and exploration.
Image of Labsky Waterfall
The Labsky Waterfall is not only a beautiful sight but also an important part of the ecosystem within the Krkonose National Park. The area is strictly protected, and visitors are encouraged to respect the natural environment.
Panoramic Views: Must-Visit Lookout Towers
For those seeking panoramic views, the Krkonose Mountains have several lookout towers to explore. These towers offer a unique perspective on the natural beauty of the Krkonose National Park.
Zaly Viewing Tower: Historical Stone Lookout
The Zaly Viewing Tower is a historical stone lookout that provides visitors with a glimpse into the past. This tower is a great spot to take in the surrounding landscape and enjoy the views of the nearby mountains.
Stepanka Viewing Tower: Between Two Mountain Ranges
Located between two mountain ranges, the Stepanka Viewing Tower offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can enjoy the unique perspective on the natural beauty of the area.
U Borovice and Hlidka na Strazi: Forest Viewpoints
The U Borovice Viewing Tower near Vysoke nad Jizerou and Hlidka na Strazi Forest Park in Rokytnice nad Jizerou offer a different experience. The U Borovice Tower requires a 70-step climb, rewarding visitors with a panoramic view that includes landmarks like Jested and Bezděz. Hlidka na Strazi features four themed viewing platforms (Fox, Bear, Sheep, and Mountain) integrated into the natural forest environment, providing a unique and family-friendly experience.
Both U Borovice and Hlidka na Strazi are accessible year-round, offering changing perspectives with the seasons. The forest viewpoints provide an educational experience, teaching visitors about forest life while offering framed views of the landscape.
Family-Friendly Attractions in Krkonose
Krkonose is a fantastic place for a family vacation, with activities tailored for children of all ages. You can enjoy a variety of fun and educational experiences with your kids in the beautiful surroundings of Krkonose National Park.
Krkonose Tree Top Trail in Janske Lazne
The Krkonose Tree Top Trail in Janske Lazne is an exciting adventure for kids, with suspended bridges and platforms high above the ground. It’s an educational experience as well, teaching children about the local flora and fauna.
Kid-Friendly Hiking Paths and Playgrounds
Krkonose offers numerous kid-friendly hiking paths that are perfect for family outings. These paths are designed to be safe and enjoyable for children, with playgrounds and picnic areas along the way.
Winter Activities for Children
During winter, Krkonose transforms into a snow lover’s paradise. Children can enjoy skiing and snowboarding on gentle slopes designed for beginners. Many resorts, such as Špindlerův Mlýn and Pec pod Sněžkou, offer professional ski schools with instructors trained to teach children as young as three years old.
In addition to skiing, there are other winter activities for kids, including sledding hills, snow tubing areas, and snow parks with child-friendly features. On bad-weather days, indoor activities like swimming pools, play centers, and interactive museums are available.
Winter Sports Paradise: Skiing and Snowboarding Destinations
The Krkonose National Park is a top destination for winter sports, featuring an array of ski resorts that promise an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a seasoned skier or a beginner looking to hit the slopes, the Krkonose Mountains have something for everyone.
Špindlerův Mlýn: The Premier Ski Resort
Špindlerův Mlýn is renowned for its extensive ski infrastructure, offering a range of slopes for all skill levels. With its modern lifts and well-groomed trails, it’s a favorite among skiers and snowboarders alike.
Pec pod Snezkou: Family-Friendly Slopes
Pec pod Snezkou is an ideal destination for families, with gentle slopes and a variety of kid-friendly activities. The resort offers a relaxed atmosphere, making it perfect for those looking for a more laid-back skiing experience.
Image of Pec pod Snezkou ski resort
Harrachov and Other Ski Areas
Harrachov is a multifaceted winter sports center, famous not only for alpine skiing but also for its world-class ski jumping complex. Other notable ski areas include Rokytnice nad Jizerou, ideal for intermediate skiers, and Černý Důl, known for its excellent value and less crowded conditions. The SkiResort CARD system allows skiers to access multiple areas with a single pass, providing variety for longer stays.
Image of Harrachov ski jumping complex
In addition to alpine skiing, the Krkonose region offers hundreds of kilometers of groomed cross-country skiing trails, connecting mountain villages and providing an alternative winter experience. When choosing a ski area, consider factors such as accessibility by public transport, typical snow conditions, and price differences to ensure the best fit for your needs.
Hiking Adventures: Trails and Nature Paths
The Krkonose National Park offers a diverse range of hiking trails that showcase its breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely walk or a challenging hike, the trails here cater to all levels and preferences.
The Czech-Polish Friendship Trail
This trail is a testament to the region’s natural beauty, stretching along the border between the Czech Republic and Poland. It offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a must-visit for any hiker.
From Pomezni Boudy to the Church of St. Peter and Paul
This route takes you through some of the most picturesque landscapes in the Krkonose Mountains. Starting from Pomezni Boudy, you’ll journey to the historic Church of St. Peter and Paul, enjoying scenic views along the way.
Source of the Elbe River Trail
The trail to the symbolic source of the Elbe River is a journey to an important geographical landmark. You can approach from Špindlerův Mlýn via the Labský důl valley or from the ridge trail, each offering different perspectives. The site is marked by a stone wall with emblems of cities along the Elbe’s course. Nearby attractions include the Labský waterfall and panoramic views from Labská bouda mountain hut.
These trails not only offer breathtaking views but also highlight the ecological importance of the Krkonose National Park as a water source. The area is protected within the most strictly regulated zone of the national park. Practical hiking information includes moderate trail difficulty, approximate times of 4-5 hours round trip from Špindlerův Mlýn, and the best season being late spring through early fall.
Cultural and Historical Gems of Krkonose
Krkonose National Park is not just a haven for nature lovers, but also a treasure trove of cultural and historical gems. As you explore this beautiful region, you’ll discover a rich tapestry of history, tradition, and cultural heritage.
Jilemnice Palace and Krkonose Museum
Jilemnice Palace is home to the Krkonose Museum, showcasing the region’s history, geology, and folk culture. The museum offers a glimpse into the lives of the people who have lived in the Krkonose Mountains for centuries.
Hanc and Vrbata Monument: A Tragic Story
The Hanc and Vrbata Monument commemorates two climbers who tragically lost their lives on Snezka, the highest peak in the Krkonose Mountains. Their story is a poignant reminder of the risks and challenges faced by adventurers in this beautiful but unforgiving landscape.
Traditional Crafts: Rautis Beaded Ornaments
Rautis in Ponikla is the last remaining producer of traditional Czech glass Christmas ornaments made using a unique technique of linked glass beads. With a tradition spanning over a century, Rautis offers visitors a chance to witness the production process and even create their own ornaments in hands-on workshops.
The production process at Rautis has remained largely unchanged and was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2020. Visitors can tour the factory and museum, observing the entire process from glass blowing to the final assembly of intricate ornaments.
Unique Natural Wonders: Peat Bogs and Mysterious Forests
Within the Krkonose National Park, you’ll discover extraordinary natural phenomena, such as the eerie Dvorsky Forest and the ecologically significant Cernohorske Peat Bogs. These areas are not only breathtaking but also crucial to the ecosystem.
Cernohorske Peat Bogs: Ecological Treasure
The Cernohorske Peat Bogs are a vital part of Krkonose’s ecosystem, providing a unique habitat for various plant and animal species. This peat bog is significant for its role in carbon storage and as a natural archive of environmental changes.
Visitors can explore the boardwalks that traverse the peat bog, offering a glimpse into this delicate and protected environment. The bog’s mysterious landscape is characterized by its sparse vegetation and the presence of rare, adapted flora.
Dvorsky Forest: Twisted Trees and Mystical Atmosphere
The Dvorsky Forest near Žacléř is renowned for its twisted, stunted trees, creating a surreal landscape that captivates visitors. This rare, protected area is a remnant of the upper mountain beech forest ecosystem.
The forest’s unique growing conditions, influenced by high altitude, harsh weather, and historical human activities, have resulted in its distinctive character. Visitors can hike through the forest, experiencing its mystical atmosphere, particularly during misty conditions or the autumn color changes.
Krkonose (Giant Mountains), Czechia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Adventure Seekers
For those seeking adventure, the Krkonose Mountains offer a diverse range of thrilling activities amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Rock Climbing and Via Ferrata Opportunities
The Krkonose Mountains provide exciting rock climbing and via ferrata opportunities for adventure seekers. With routes for all skill levels, you can challenge yourself against the rugged terrain. The unique rock formations and breathtaking views make every climb an unforgettable experience.
Mountain Biking Trails for All Levels
Mountain biking enthusiasts will find the Krkonose Mountains to be a paradise. The trails range from gentle paths suitable for families to challenging downhill routes for experienced riders. You can explore the forests and meadows on two wheels, enjoying the thrill of the ride and the scenic beauty.
Paragliding and Other Adrenaline Activities
For a bird’s-eye view of the Krkonose Mountains, consider paragliding. Several launch sites near Špindlerův Mlýn and Pec pod Sněžkou offer tandem paragliding experiences for beginners, allowing you to soar through the skies with a professional pilot. Beyond paragliding, the region offers other adrenaline activities such as summer bobsled tracks, zip lines, and adventure parks with high ropes courses.
Whether you’re looking for a relaxing experience or an adrenaline rush, the Krkonose Mountains have something for everyone. From white water rafting on the Jizera River in the summer to snowmobiling and ice climbing in the winter, the adventure options are vast.
Essential Travel Tips for Visiting the Giant Mountains
To make the most of your visit to the Giant Mountains, consider these essential travel tips. The Krkonose National Park offers a range of activities and breathtaking views, but being prepared is key to a successful trip.
Getting Around: Public Transport vs. Car
When it comes to getting around Krkonose, you have the option of using public transport or driving a car. Public transport is convenient and connects major towns and tourist spots, but having a car gives you more flexibility to explore remote areas. During peak season, public transport can be quite frequent, making it a viable option for those without cars.
Where to Stay: Towns and Accommodation Options
The towns around Krkonose offer a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets. You can choose from luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses and budget-friendly hostels. Popular towns like Špindlerův Mlýn and Pec pod Sněžkou have a wide range of accommodations, making it easy to find a place that suits your needs.
What to Pack for Different Seasons
Packing appropriately is crucial due to the changing weather conditions in Krkonose. In the summer, lightweight clothing, a rain jacket, and sun protection are must-haves. During winter, thermal layers, waterproof outerwear, and warm accessories are essential. Regardless of the season, it’s wise to pack layers, as the temperature can vary significantly with elevation.
For specific activities like skiing, you can rent gear locally, but consider bringing personal items like goggles and gloves. Don’t forget practical items such as European power adapters, Czech currency, basic first aid supplies, and a good map or offline navigation app to ensure a smooth trip.
Conclusion: The Timeless Appeal of Krkonose Mountains
Experience the enchanting beauty of Krkonose, where nature and culture blend seamlessly. The Krkonose Mountains, part of the Krkonose National Park, offer a diverse range of attractions that cater to all types of travelers. From the majestic peaks and breathtaking waterfalls to the rich cultural heritage and adventure opportunities, there’s something for everyone.
Whether you’re seeking active adventures, family experiences, or simply a connection with nature, Krkonose has it all. The region’s year-round appeal means that each season offers a distinctly different but equally rewarding experience. As a protected area, Krkonose National Park plays a crucial role in preserving its natural treasures for future generations.
The mountains have shaped the identity and traditions of local communities, creating a unique cultural landscape. We encourage you to visit Krkonose, whether for a weekend escape or an extended exploration. Beyond the popular attractions, the mountains hold countless hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Come and experience the timeless appeal of Krkonose for yourself.
By visiting Krkonose, you’re not only creating memories that last a lifetime but also supporting the preservation of this remarkable landscape in the Czech Republic. So, plan your trip and get ready to uncover the secrets of this incredible destination.
—
The above is subject to change.
Check back often to TRAVEL.COM for the latest travel tips and deals.
