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Nestled in the heart of Central Europe, the Šumava mountain range is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Once a restricted area along the Iron Curtain, this vast wilderness is now open to visitors, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.
Explore the pristine landscapes of Šumava, where ancient forests, glacial lakes, and peat bogs await your discovery. As you venture into this uncharted territory, you’ll experience the perfect balance of adventure, relaxation, and connection with nature.
With its diverse geography and rich cultural heritage, Šumava National Park is a must-visit destination in the Czech Republic. Whether you’re hiking, cycling, or cross-country skiing, this magnificent landscape has something to offer for every kind of traveler.
Discovering the Green Roof of Europe
Nestled along the borders of Germany and Austria, Šumava National Park is a unique ecological treasure. Established in 1991 within the Šumava Protected Landscape Area, the park spans an impressive 680.64 km² (263 sq mi), making it the largest national park in the Czech Republic.
You can explore the fascinating geography of Šumava National Park, which is part of a larger protected landscape area serving as a buffer zone. This preserves the ecological integrity of the mountain range. The park is surrounded by the Šumava Protected Landscape Area, except for its borders with Germany and Austria, creating a tri-country natural reserve of immense ecological importance.
The “Green Roof of Europe” earned its nickname through its vast expanses of ancient forests, forming the largest continuous woodland in Central Europe. You can appreciate the biodiversity that thrives in this protected area, from rare plant species to wildlife that has found sanctuary here. The park’s management balances conservation efforts with sustainable tourism to ensure this natural treasure remains intact for future generations.
By learning about the geological history that shaped these mountains, you can understand the diverse landscapes you can experience today. Šumava National Park is a haven for nature lovers and those seeking to explore one of Europe’s most pristine natural environments.
Explore the Glacial Lakes of Sumava
Nestled in the heart of the Sumava Mountains are five glacial lakes, each with its unique charm. The town of Železná Ruda serves as an excellent starting point for exploring these natural wonders. A marked hiking trail leads from here to the largest of the lakes, Černé jezero (Black Lake).
Černé jezero (Black Lake)
Černé jezero, or Black Lake, is the largest and deepest natural jezero in the Czech Republic. Its dark waters reflect the surrounding forests, creating a mystical atmosphere. You can hike to the lake via a well-marked trail from Železná Ruda.
Čertovo jezero (Devil’s Lake)
For those willing to venture further, Čertovo jezero (Devil’s Lake) offers crystal-clear water and a pristine setting surrounded by dense forests. The hike is more challenging, but the scenery makes it well worth the effort.
Other Glacial Lakes Worth Visiting
In addition to Černé jezero and Čertovo jezero, Sumava is home to other glacial lakes worth exploring. Each jezero has its own distinct character and natural beauty. You can follow the trail to discover these hidden gems and enjoy the unique ecosystems that have developed around them.
| Lake Name | Location | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Černé jezero (Black Lake) | Near Železná Ruda | Largest and deepest natural lake, dark waters |
| Čertovo jezero (Devil’s Lake) | Accessible via hiking trail | Crystal-clear water, surrounded by dense forests |
| Other Glacial Lakes | Various locations in Sumava | Unique ecosystems, natural beauty |
Hiking Through Ancient Forests
Immerse yourself in the mystical landscapes of Sumava’s primeval forests, a true marvel of nature. The Boubínský prales is one such enchanting place, where centuries-old trees create a mystical atmosphere untouched by human development.
Boubínský prales (Primeval Forest)
Explore the ancient Boubínský prales, one of Europe’s most significant old-growth forests. This “temple of nature” is characterized by fallen logs covered in moss, twisted roots, and towering trees that create an enchanted landscape. You can hike to the summit of Boubín, the fifth highest peak in the Czech part of Sumava, where a wooden lookout tower offers panoramic views.
Popular Hiking Trails
Follow well-marked hiking trails that guide you through the most scenic parts of the forest. These trails not only showcase the natural beauty of the area but also help protect its most sensitive ecosystems. As you hike, you’ll experience the rich biodiversity of these ancient forests, home to rare species of plants and animals.
Experience the Magical Peat Bogs
As you explore the Šumava Mountains, you’ll discover the enchanting peat bogs that are a hallmark of this region. These unique ecosystems are a last reminder of the Ice Age and offer a glimpse into a world that’s remained relatively unchanged for thousands of years.
Tříjezerní slať (Three Lakes Moor)
The Tříjezerní slať nature trail, located near the village of Modrava, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring Šumava’s peat bogs. This trail takes you through a magical landscape of dark water, floating islets, and stunted trees, creating an atmosphere that’s both mystical and serene.
Flora and Fauna of the Bogs
The peat bogs in Šumava are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including specialized plant species like carnivorous sundews and rare mosses. The unique conditions in these bogs support a wide range of wildlife, making them an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and those looking to explore the great outdoors.
Follow the Vydra River Canyon
Following the Povydří Nature Trail, you’ll encounter the stunning Vydra River Canyon, a true gem of the Sumava Mountains. This trail offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the region up close.
Povydří Nature Trail
The Povydří Nature Trail is a marked trail that leads you through the deep canyon of the Vydra River, where the water flows over giant boulders, creating thousands of small rapids and waterfalls. As you hike along the serene river, you’ll be treated to a visual feast and the soothing sounds of nature.
Turnerova chata (Turner’s Cottage)
Along the trail, you can stop at Turnerova chata, the only publicly accessible cottage in the first zone of the national park. Here, you can learn about the conservation efforts focused on the river otters that give the Vydra River its name. Take a moment to sit, observe, and soak in the ambiance of this pristine natural setting.
Sumava Mountains, Czechia: Best Things to Do in Winter
As winter descends on the Sumava Mountains, the landscape transforms into a serene and picturesque skiing paradise. You can enjoy a variety of winter activities in this beautiful part of the Czech Republic.
Cross-Country Skiing
Sumava National Park offers an extensive network of groomed cross-country skiing trails that wind through snow-covered forests and open meadows. You can explore these trails, suitable for both beginners and experienced skiers, and enjoy the tranquility of the winter landscape.
Downhill Skiing in Železná Ruda
For those who prefer downhill skiing, Železná Ruda is a great place to visit. The skiing resort here offers slopes for different skill levels, set against the beautiful backdrop of Sumava’s mountains. You can spend your days skiing and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
| Activity | Location | Skill Level |
|---|---|---|
| Cross-Country Skiing | Sumava National Park | Beginner – Advanced |
| Downhill Skiing | Železná Ruda | Beginner – Advanced |
Unique Attractions in the Region
As you explore the Sumava Mountains, you’ll discover unique attractions that offer a blend of adventure and natural beauty. The region is dotted with exciting spots that are sure to make your visit memorable.
Treetop Walkway at Lipno
You can experience the thrill of walking among the treetops at the Lipno Treetop Walkway, which elevates visitors 24 meters above ground. This attraction provides a bird’s-eye perspective of Sumava National Park’s magnificent forests. After exploring the treetops, you can enjoy the longest dry toboggan slide in the Czech Republic.
Poledník Observation Tower
The Poledník Observation Tower is another unique attraction, offering spectacular panoramic views of both the Czech Sumava and German Bavarian Forest. Originally a secret military installation during the Cold War, it now serves as a tourist attraction. Visitors can learn about its fascinating history and enjoy the great views from the top.
| Attraction | Location | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Lipno Treetop Walkway | Lipno | 24 meters above ground |
| Poledník Observation Tower | Mt. Poledník | Panoramic views |
Where to Stay When Visiting Sumava
The Sumava region provides multiple strategic bases for exploration, offering different types of accommodations. You can choose from several locations, each with its own advantages depending on your preferences and the type of experience you seek.
Železná Ruda
Železná Ruda is a well-developed town just outside the Sumava National Park border, in the buffer zone. It offers a good choice of accommodation and excellent transportation connections, including direct train services to Pilsen and beyond. With several train stations, including Železná Ruda centrum, you can easily reach other places in the Czech Republic.
Kvilda
Kvilda is a small village located in the center of the national park, known for being the coldest place in Czechia and the highest settlement at 1065m above sea level. You can experience the authentic mountain village atmosphere and enjoy ecological buses operated by ČSAD autobusy Plzeň a.s. during the summer months.
Modrava
Modrava is another village within the national park boundaries, serving as an excellent starting point for exploring the peat bogs and upper reaches of the Vltava River. You can choose from several hotels and guesthouses, immersing yourself in the natural beauty of Sumava.
| Location | Key Features | Transportation |
|---|---|---|
| Železná Ruda | Good accommodation options, outside national park | Direct trains to Pilsen |
| Kvilda | Central location, authentic village atmosphere | Ecological buses in summer |
| Modrava | Within national park, near peat bogs and Vltava River | Requires planning for arrivals and departures |
Planning Your Visit to Sumava National Park
To experience the best of Šumava, timing and preparation are key. The Šumava National Park is accessible all year, but the best seasons to visit are from March to October. You can reach the park via train or bus from larger cities like Pilsen or Klatovy. Once inside, navigate the park using its extensive network of trails, including the Goldsteig and Via Czechia routes.
Be prepared for variable weather by packing waterproof clothing and a water filter for safe drinking water. Respect the park’s natural environment by following regulations and practicing Leave No Trace principles. With careful planning, you can have a fulfilling experience in this beautiful national park.
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The above is subject to change.
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