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Nestled in the heart of the Czech Republic’s wine region, Znojmo is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty waiting to be explored.
As you wander through this charming town, you’ll be captivated by its well-preserved historical sites, picturesque landscapes, and the warmth of its wine culture, which has been cultivated since medieval times.
With its strategic location on the Austrian border, Znojmo makes an ideal stop between Prague and Vienna or a perfect day trip from Brno, offering a mix of outdoor activities like kayaking, hiking, and cycling amidst breathtaking scenery.
Get ready to uncover the secrets of this wine region and experience the best of what Znojmo has to offer.
Discovering the Charm of Znojmo
With its roots dating back to the 7th century, Znojmo is a city that offers a unique blend of history and culture. Located in the South Moravia region of the Czech Republic, Znojmo has evolved significantly over the centuries, influenced by its strategic position along the Dyje River.
A Brief History of Znojmo
Znojmo’s history is rich and varied, with the town being officially established in the 12th century. During the Middle Ages, it became an important stop for trade and commerce between Vienna, Brno, and Prague. The 11th century saw the beginnings of its significance, although settlements date back even further. In the 13th century, Znojmo was fortified with a series of defenses, including a castle, walls, and a city tower that still stands today.
Throughout its history, Znojmo has been under the rule of various powers, including the Czech kings, the Habsburgs, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The World War II period saw the city occupied by Nazi Germany, a chapter in its history that had a profound impact on the region. After the war, Znojmo became part of Czechoslovakia and later, following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, it became part of the newly formed Czech Republic.
Why Visit This South Moravian Gem
Znojmo is a treasure trove of historical and cultural experiences, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore beyond the more commonly visited towns and cities of the Czech Republic. Its picturesque setting on a cliff above the Thaya (Dyje) River, coupled with its well-preserved historical center and renowned wine traditions, make it a must-visit. Unlike more popular destinations like Prague or Český Krumlov, Znojmo offers a more authentic Czech experience, away from the crowds.
Visitors can explore the fascinating history, enjoy the local wine, and appreciate the city‘s unique charm. Znojmo’s location near the border with Austria adds to its cultural richness, making it a compelling stop on any itinerary through South Moravia.
Exploring Znojmo’s Historic Center
The heart of Znojmo lies in its historic center, where medieval charm and modern amenities blend seamlessly. This area is a must-visit, with its picturesque streets, historic landmarks, and vibrant atmosphere.
Masarykovo Square and Old Town
Begin your exploration of Znojmo at Masarykovo Square (Masarykovo náměstí), the main square surrounded by colorful townhouses and featuring a plague column in its center. You can visit the tourist information center near the square to get maps, details on local events, and helpful advice for making the most of your time in Znojmo.
Town Hall Tower
Climb the iconic Town Hall Tower, an 80-meter tall Gothic structure built in 1447-1448, which offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. On clear days, you can even see the Alps!
Medieval Fortifications
Walk along the impressive medieval fortifications that once made Znojmo one of the best-fortified towns in Central Europe, including the Wolf Tower (Vlkova věž) which guarded the most important entrance to the city. Notice how the historic center maintains its medieval character while seamlessly incorporating modern amenities, making it both a living museum and a vibrant community.
Must-Visit Historic Sites in Znojmo
As you explore Znojmo, you’ll discover a wealth of historic sites that showcase its rich cultural heritage. The city’s historic center is home to numerous landmarks that are a testament to its significance over the centuries.
Znojmo Castle and Museum
Znojmo Castle, dating back to the 9th century, is a must-visit attraction. Today, it houses the Museum of Southern Moravia and the Brewery Museum, offering insights into the region’s history and brewing traditions.
Rotunda of St. Catherine
The Rotunda of St. Catherine, built in 1101, is the oldest and most significant monument in Znojmo. It features invaluable frescoes from 1134, considered some of the best examples of Romanesque paintings in the Czech Republic.
St. Nicholas Cathedral
St. Nicholas Cathedral is a stunning late Gothic church built between the 14th and 16th centuries. It boasts a 19th-century tower and a beautiful Baroque interior with impressive vaulting and fresco paintings.
These historic sites are not just tourist attractions but living monuments that continue to play important roles in the cultural and spiritual life of Znojmo. Visitors can appreciate the city’s rich history and the significance of these landmarks.
Venture into Znojmo Underground
Beneath the historic city of Znojmo lies an extensive underground labyrinth waiting to be explored. The city conceals a remarkable secret: an impressive 27km network of tunnels that make up the largest underground maze in Central Europe.
History of the Underground Labyrinth
The construction of Znojmo’s underground began in the 13th-14th centuries and continued until its completion around the 17th century. Initially, these tunnels served as cellars for storing food and wine, later evolving into a sophisticated defense system. During times of war, the underground provided a safe haven for residents, allowing them to hide from invaders and making Znojmo appear as a ghost town to enemies.
Tour Options and What to Expect
You can explore Znojmo’s underground on a guided tour, choosing from various options to suit your preferences. The classic route is suitable for most visitors, while the adrenaline routes involve climbing, crawling, and even wading through water for the more adventurous. As you walk through the tunnels, you’ll notice the constant year-round temperature, feeling cool in summer and warm in winter. Brass plates throughout the city mark air shafts for ventilation, adding to the unique experience.
Some of the fascinating aspects you can discover include the history of the tunnels, the legends connected to the underground, such as the story of monk Teodor who allegedly lured enemies into the tunnels, and the overall significance of this part of Znojmo’s history.
Znojmo, Czechia: Best Things to Do for Wine Lovers
Wine lovers will find Znojmo to be a treasure trove of experiences, from wine tastings to vineyard tours. The town is surrounded by vineyards and offers a rich wine culture that is worth exploring.
Enoteka Wine Bar
For a unique wine experience, visit Enoteka Wine Bar, which offers a perfect sunset viewpoint overlooking St. Nicholas Church. This innovative wine bar features self-service vending machines where you can load a card and choose from a variety of local and regional wines. The machines offer three quantity options, making it easy to taste a range of wines.
Lahofer Winery
Located about 5km from Znojmo, Lahofer Winery is a must-visit for any wine enthusiast. The winery is set within its lush vineyard and features a modern structure built in 2020, with a curved roof that forms an amphitheater. This design provides panoramic views of the countryside, making it an ideal spot to enjoy a glass of wine. Lahofer produces 800,000 bottles of wine annually from its 430 hectares of vineyards.
Thaya Winery
Thaya Winery is another highlight for wine lovers, known for its stunning setting, award-winning wines, and innovative architecture. The winery uses both traditional and modern winemaking processes to produce high-quality wines from its 105 hectares of vines. Visitors can enjoy a meal at Thaya’s Apri Restaurant, which pairs each dish with their wines, offering a culinary experience that complements the wine tastings.
In Znojmo, you can experience the best of wine culture, from innovative wine bars to award-winning wineries. Whether you’re tasting local wines or exploring the vineyards, Znojmo is a wine lover’s paradise. Be sure to visit during the fall harvest season to try burčák, a young, sweet wine that’s a local specialty.
Day Trips from Znojmo
Explore beyond Znojmo and discover the region’s hidden gems on a day trip. The area around Znojmo is rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural landmarks, making it an ideal base for your adventures.
Vranov nad Dyjí Chateau
Take a day trip to the magnificent Vranov nad Dyjí Chateau, located about 20 kilometers from Znojmo within Podyjí National Park. This Baroque masterpiece is perched dramatically on a rock above the town, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Explore the chateau’s stunning interiors, especially the oval-shaped great hall designed by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, known for Vienna’s Karlskirche and Schönbrunn Palace. The hall is adorned with mythical frescoes and statues of the Althann family ancestors.
Podyjí National Park
Podyjí National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty, covering an area of approximately 56 square kilometers along the Austrian border. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many species of trees, plants, and animals.
The park offers 76 km of marked hiking trails through diverse landscapes, allowing you to discover its unspoiled nature. You can also visit the Nine Mills viewpoint (Vyhlídka Devět mlýnů) for beautiful views of the Dyje River valley and the Šobes vineyard, one of the oldest in Europe.
Lover’s Viewpoint
Visit the Lover’s Viewpoint, about 2km from Vranov nad Dyjí Chateau, which offers the best panoramic view of the castle and valley. You can leave a love lock here as a memento of your visit, creating a romantic moment to cherish.
This viewpoint is a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the scenery, making it a great addition to your day trip itinerary.
Unique Experiences Near Znojmo
For those willing to venture further, the area around Znojmo is filled with one-of-a-kind experiences. Whether you’re interested in technology, outdoor activities, or simply exploring new places, there’s something for everyone.
Terra Technica Museum in Excalibur City
Located in Chvalovice, near the Austrian border, Terra Technica Museum is a must-visit for anyone fascinated by the history of entertainment and technology. With over 8,500 square meters of exhibition space, it boasts the world’s largest collection of jukeboxes, pinball machines, and classic video games. You can journey through the evolution of music and entertainment technology, from Edison’s earliest recording devices to space-age jukeboxes and beloved 80s arcade games, many of which are fully functional for you to try.
Vranov Dam and Beach
Just 30 minutes from Znojmo, the Vranov Dam area is a popular spot for family holidays. You can enjoy a range of activities, including swimming at the sandy beach, kayaking, paddle boating, and stand-up paddleboarding on the large lake. The area also offers hiking and biking trails with beautiful views of the surrounding countryside. For the adventurous, there’s a bridge swing operating on Friday and Saturday afternoons during July and August.
Both Terra Technica Museum and Vranov Dam offer unique experiences that complement a trip to Znojmo. Whether you’re interested in history, technology, or outdoor activities, these attractions make for a well-rounded visit to the area.
Where to Eat and Drink in Znojmo
Znojmo’s culinary scene is a blend of traditional Czech flavors and modern twists, making it a must-visit destination. As you explore this charming town, you’ll discover a variety of dining options that cater to different tastes and preferences.
Traditional Czech Cuisine at Slepičák
Slepičák Restaurant & Wine Bar, meaning “the hen,” is a charming local spot that serves traditional Czech cuisine. They offer a weekday lunch menu and vegetarian options. Meat lovers should try the classic Svíčková with cranberries and bread dumplings.
Fine Dining at Apri Restaurant
For a fine dining experience, head to Apri Restaurant at Thaya Winery. Their innovative menu, paired with the winery’s own wines, offers a culinary experience like no other. The restaurant’s stunning architectural setting makes it a must-visit.
Cafés and Casual Spots
Besides these standout restaurants, Znojmo is also home to cozy cafés and casual spots. Visit Enoteka Wine Bar to taste regional wines and enjoy the sunset over St. Nicholas Church. For local beer and traditional Czech cuisine, head to Pivovar Znojmo after sunset. Don’t miss trying Znojmo’s famous pickled cucumbers, a local specialty known throughout the Czech Republic.
As you dine and drink your way through Znojmo, be sure to explore the town‘s hidden gems and take in the local culture. Whether you’re in the mood for fine dining or casual eats, Znojmo has something to offer every palate.
Where to Stay in Znojmo
Your stay in Znojmo can be made comfortable with the town’s diverse accommodation options. From luxury hotels to charming guesthouses, there’s something for every traveler’s taste and budget.
Hotel Lahofer
Hotel Lahofer is a comfortable option with large rooms and comfortable beds. The hotel also features a gift shop where you can buy bottles from the associated winery to take home as souvenirs.
Other Accommodation Options
Znojmo also offers other well-rated hotels, guesthouses, and apartments available on Booking.com. For a unique experience, consider the Jukebox Hotel next to Terra Technica, with its themed rooms and functioning jukebox in the dining area.
Alternatively, Thaya Winery offers accommodations in individual Hobbiton-like units outside the main building, complete with wellness facilities for a relaxing stay.
For those visiting during summer, Vranov Holiday Park near Vranov Dam is another great option, offering cottages, guesthouses, and camping facilities.
Practical Information for Visiting Znojmo
To make the most of your visit to Znojmo, understanding how to get there and when to go is crucial. Znojmo is a city in the Czech Republic that is easily accessible by train from major cities.
Getting to Znojmo
You can reach Znojmo easily by train. The closest airports are in Prague (PRG) and Brno (BRQ) in the Czech Republic, and Vienna (VIE) in Austria. From these cities, you can take a train to Znojmo. Direct connections from Vienna take about 1 hour and 40 minutes, while trains from Brno take just over 2 hours with a change in Břeclav.
| From | To Znojmo | Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Vienna (VIE) | Direct Train | 1 hour 40 minutes |
| Brno (BRQ) | Train with change in Břeclav | Over 2 hours |
| Brno (BRQ) | Direct Bus | About 1 hour |
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Znojmo is from late spring to early fall (May-October) when the weather is pleasant. This period ensures that attractions like the Rotunda of St. Catherine are open. You may also want to time your visit with the wine harvest season (August-November) to experience burčák (young wine) and local wine festivals.
Conclusion
With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and exceptional wine, Znojmo is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered in the Czech Republic. This charming town in South Moravia offers a perfect blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and wine traditions. To truly experience Znojmo, allocate at least a full day to explore its historic center and surrounding region. Don’t miss the chance to taste local wine and enjoy the scenic views. By doing so, you’ll uncover the unique character of this city and make the most of your trip.
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The above is subject to change.
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