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Nestled between Sweden and Finland, the Åland Islands are a unique blend of cultures and landscapes. At the heart of this archipelago lies Mariehamn, its charming capital city.
With a population of just under 12,000, Mariehamn might be small, but it’s packed with a surprising variety of activities and attractions. From its rich maritime heritage to its vibrant cultural scene, there’s something for every kind of traveler.
You can explore maritime attractions, enjoy outdoor activities, visit cultural sites, savor local culinary experiences, or take day trips to nearby islands. The city’s compact size makes it easy to walk from one harbor to the other in just 10 minutes, making it an ideal destination to visit year-round.
Discovering the Charm of Mariehamn
Mariehamn, the capital of Åland, is a city that seamlessly blends its maritime past with its present-day charm. As you stroll through the city, you’ll discover a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.
A Brief History of the Åland Capital
Founded in 1861 and named after Maria Aleksandrovna, the Empress consort of Russia, Mariehamn has a fascinating history that is still evident in its architecture and cultural practices. The city’s distinctive grid pattern and the famous Esplanaden boulevard are testaments to its well-planned design.
The maritime heritage of Mariehamn is another significant aspect of its identity. As an important shipping town in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, wealthy shipowners built grand wooden houses that still line the streets today, giving the city a unique character.
Despite being part of Finland, Mariehamn’s cultural identity is distinctly Swedish, reflecting the autonomous status of the Åland Islands. This blend of influences creates a special culture that is palpable in the city’s daily life and traditions.
Today, Mariehamn offers a surprising range of services, shops, and cultural venues, making it feel larger than its population would suggest. Visitors can enjoy the pleasant mix of local island lifestyle and international influences, especially during the summer months, making it an ideal destination for those looking to experience the best of the Åland Islands.
Getting to Mariehamn: Flights and Ferries
Mariehamn, the capital of the Åland Islands, is accessible by both air and sea, offering various travel options. You can fly into Mariehamn Airport, which is about a 10-minute drive from the city center.
Transportation Options to the Åland Islands
The primary ways to reach Mariehamn are by air through Mariehamn Airport or by ferry from mainland Finland or Sweden. Finnair operates domestic flights from Helsinki to Mariehamn, sometimes with a connection in Turku, making it a convenient travel option.
Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Stockholm, Sweden, or Helsinki/Turku, Finland. Operators like Viking Line and Tallink Silja Line offer large ferries that are akin to cruise ships, complete with restaurants, entertainment, and shopping. The ferry journey takes around 5-6 hours from Stockholm or Helsinki and is a popular way to travel to the islands.
These ferries operate year-round with multiple daily departures, and you can even bring your car, making it easy to explore the wider Åland archipelago. As you approach Mariehamn by ferry, you’ll pass the iconic Kobba Klintar pilot station, considered the symbolic gateway to Åland.
Explore the Maritime Heritage at Pommern and Åland Maritime Museum
Step into the world of sailing and maritime history at the Pommern and Åland Maritime Museum in Mariehamn. The Pommern, a four-masted steel barque built in 1903, is one of Mariehamn’s most impressive attractions and the only remaining ship of its kind in the world still in its original condition.
Diving into Mariehamn’s Seafaring Past
The Pommern represents Åland’s golden age of sailing when the islands had one of the largest sailing fleets in the world. It transported cargo between Europe and Australia, playing a significant role in the region’s maritime history. Visitors can explore the captain’s quarters, crew accommodations, and the impressive cargo hold, now featuring a unique audio-visual experience.
Adjacent to the Pommern is the Åland Maritime Museum, which houses an extensive collection of maritime artifacts, ship models, and navigation equipment. The museum provides insight into the islands’ seafaring history and how it shaped the identity of the Åland Islands. One of the museum’s highlights is one of the only two authentic Jolly Roger pirate flags still in existence.
A single ticket grants access to both the Pommern and the Åland Maritime Museum. Visitors can easily spend 90-120 minutes exploring both attractions, located in the Western Harbor area. While the Pommern is primarily open during the summer months, the Maritime Museum is open year-round, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich maritime heritage.
Stroll Through the Picturesque Esplanaden Boulevard
As you wander through Mariehamn, you’ll discover the charming Esplanaden Boulevard, the green heart of the city. This beautiful lime tree-lined avenue runs east to west through the center of town, connecting both harbors.
The Green Heart of Mariehamn
The boulevard was designed in the late 19th century and reflects European urban design principles of the era. In summer, the mature trees offer shade, making it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll.
- Enjoy the seasonal beauty, from spring flowers to summer shade.
- Visit notable buildings like St. Göran’s Church and grand wooden mansions.
- Explore the central parade ground where events take place.
- Relax on benches and small rest areas along the boulevard.
Take time to explore parallel streets like Norragatan and Södragatan, featuring historic wooden architecture, including houses designed by Hilda Hongell, Finland’s first female master builder. This area is a treat for visitors and locals alike, offering a glimpse into Mariehamn’s rich history.
Visit Sjökvarteret: The Maritime Quarter
As you step into Sjökvarteret, you’re transported to a world where maritime heritage and traditional crafts come alive. This charming area, located on the east side of Mariehamn’s marina, is a treasure trove of the Åland Islands’ seafaring history.
Preserved Maritime Heritage
Sjökvarteret is a preserved historical area that showcases the traditional maritime crafts and Åland’s rich seafaring heritage. You’ll find beautifully restored boathouses, old wooden boats, and skilled craftsmen practicing their trades in workshops.
The area functions as a living museum, where you can watch boat builders and other craftspeople at work, using traditional methods passed down through generations. The atmospheric setting, complete with historic vessels like the schooner Albanus and a quaint seafarer’s chapel at the end of the pier, adds to the charm.
Shopping and Dining
Sjökvarteret offers a variety of shopping opportunities, with local crafts and souvenirs available at shops like SALT, which features a wide selection of handicrafts, textiles, pottery, and wooden items. You can also find unique jewelry at Guldviva, known for its locally designed pieces.
After exploring, enjoy a relaxing meal or snack at one of the cozy cafés or restaurants. Pub Niska is a local favorite, serving archipelago-style pizzas with fresh toppings. Be sure to try a cup of coffee or a local dish to enhance your experience.
Visiting Sjökvarteret in the morning allows you to see craftspeople at work, followed by lunch and browsing the shops, making for a perfect half-day experience in this charming maritime district.
Take a Boat Tour to Kobba Klintar and the Archipelago
Explore the breathtaking Åland archipelago with a boat tour to Kobba Klintar. The Åland Islands comprise over 6,700 islands, making a boat trip one of the best ways to experience the true nature and beauty of the region.
Exploring Åland’s Islands by Sea
Kobba Klintar, the iconic former pilot station island, serves as the symbolic gateway to Mariehamn. Visitors can enjoy the museum and art gallery housed in the former pilot station, savor delicious doughnuts at the café, and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding archipelago.
Various boat tour options are available from Mariehamn harbor, ranging from scheduled trips to Kobba Klintar to private charters that allow exploration of multiple islands. You can even dock at uninhabited, non-private islands for picnics or swimming, a truly unique Åland experience. Additionally, consider ordering an “archipelago pizza” in Mariehamn and enjoying it on a small island of your choice via boat.
During your boat tour, you may spot seals and seabirds, adding a wildlife component to your maritime adventure. With boat tours, you can explore the Åland archipelago in a unique way, creating unforgettable memories.
Enjoy Local Cuisine at Mariehamn’s Best Restaurants
Mariehamn’s culinary scene is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage, offering a unique blend of Finnish, Swedish, and Ålandic flavors. The concept of “archipelago cuisine” characterizes Mariehamn’s food scene, emphasizing local seafood, island-grown produce, and traditional preservation methods.
Tasting the Flavors of the Archipelago
For a fancy dining experience, head to restaurant ÅSS Paviljongen, where you can savor the taste of the archipelago cuisine. Their menu features locally sourced seafood dishes and fun cocktails, making it a perfect spot to enjoy a meal with a sunset view over the marina. Be sure to try their famous seafood soup, which can be ordered as a main dish if you wish.
For a cozy coffee break, visit Bagarstugan cafe, located in a charming old red wooden house. Here, you can enjoy a delightful selection of cakes and pastries with tea or coffee. Their lunch menu special includes a salmon pie smothered with tasty dill salad, making it a great spot for a casual meal.
Other notable restaurants include Pub Stallhagen, connected to the local brewery, offering hearty meals featuring local ingredients. Pub Niska is another great option, serving unique archipelago-style pizzas. During the summer months, many restaurants offer outdoor seating, allowing you to enjoy the pleasant temperatures while watching harbor activity or street life.
Be sure to try some of the local specialties, such as Baltic herring dishes, Åland pancake with plum jam and whipped cream, black bread, and locally-produced cheeses. Pair your meal with a local Stallhagen beer or Åland-distilled spirits for the perfect complement.
Relax at Lilla Holmen and Mariehamn’s Beaches
With its picturesque landscapes and inviting shores, Mariehamn’s beaches are the epitome of relaxation during the summer season. You can unwind at Lilla Holmen, a small island connected to the mainland by a bridge, which serves as Mariehamn’s most popular and family-friendly beach area.
Family-Friendly Swimming Spots
Lilla Holmen boasts a sandy beach, playground, and shallow swimming areas perfect for children. Its convenient location, just a short walk from the city center, makes it an easy place to cool off during summer without leaving town. You can also explore other beach options around Mariehamn, such as the child-friendly beach at Gröna Udden camping site, which offers rentable beach saunas.
While the Baltic Sea is cooler than Mediterranean waters, summer temperatures can make swimming pleasant from June through August, with water temperatures reaching around 65-70°F (18-21°C). Near these beach areas, you’ll find additional attractions like the minigolf park Äventyrsgolfen at Brasserie Ångbåtsbryggan, which lights up in the evenings. The protected green area of Tullarns äng, with its rich flora and interesting labyrinth, is also worth exploring.
These beaches and parks are perfect spots for picnics, sunbathing, and relaxing after sightseeing, offering beautiful views of the harbor and passing ships. As you enjoy the serene atmosphere, you’ll feel like you’re in a tranquil paradise, surrounded by nature’s beauty.
Experience Finnish Sauna Culture at Mariebad
Immerse yourself in the authentic Finnish sauna experience at Mariebad, Mariehamn’s premier public swimming hall. Mariebad is more than just a sauna; it’s a cultural institution where you can relax and rejuvenate.
Relaxation and Wellness the Nordic Way
Finnish sauna culture is a significant part of life in Finland, offering a unique blend of relaxation and social bonding. At Mariebad, you can experience this culture firsthand with various sauna options, swimming pools, and jacuzzis. The traditional Finnish sauna ritual involves warming up in the sauna, cooling off in a pool or shower, and repeating the cycle for maximum relaxation.
Located by the bay Slemmern, Mariebad offers scenic views of the sea, making it a perfect spot to unwind. Whether you’re looking to relax during the winter or enjoy a refreshing sauna experience in the summer, Mariebad is ideal. You can even combine your sauna visit with a swim in the sea during the summer for an authentic Nordic wellness experience.
Outdoor Activities: Disc Golf, Cycling, and Hiking
Active Adventures Around Mariehamn
Experience the great outdoors in Mariehamn, where you can enjoy a variety of activities that showcase the natural beauty of the Åland Island. The city is a perfect base for exploring the surrounding islands and enjoying the local landscape.
One of the popular activities in Mariehamn is disc golf, with multiple courses available in and around the city. You can play disc golf, a sport that is surprisingly popular among locals, and explore the outdoors in a fun way. If you didn’t bring your own frisbee, you can either buy one as a memory or borrow a set from the Visit Åland Tourist Information office.
Cycling is another excellent activity to enjoy in Mariehamn. You can rent a bike from RO-NO Rent and explore the island on two wheels. A scenic ride to Godby is a recommended day trip, offering beautiful views and attractions along the way.
In addition to disc golf and cycling, Mariehamn offers various walking and hiking trails, including the coastal paths and the Badhusparken green area. This park is perfect for strolls and recreation, and it also features a disc golf course. You can enjoy these activities during the long daylight hours of summer, but many remain accessible year-round, offering different seasonal experiences.
Maps for various outdoor activities are readily available at the Åland Islands tourism office, with routes clearly marked for different ability levels. This ensures that you can plan your trip and make the most of your time in Mariehamn, exploring the many places and enjoying the local things to do.
Day Trip to Kastelholm Castle and Stallhagen Brewery
Historical and Culinary Excursions from Mariehamn
Discover the perfect blend of history and cuisine on a day trip from Mariehamn to Kastelholm Castle and Stallhagen Brewery. Kastelholm Castle, built in the 14th century, is one of Finland’s few surviving medieval fortresses and a must-visit historical site.
Located about 14 miles north of Mariehamn, Kastelholm Castle is easily accessible by car, organized tour, or bicycle. The castle’s strategic location between Sweden and Finland made it a significant historical place. Today, it’s a top visitor attraction showcasing the region’s rich history.
After exploring the castle, head to Stallhagen Brewery, known for its locally brewed beer. Enjoy a meal at PubStallhagen, their gastropub, which serves dishes made with locally sourced ingredients paired with their craft beer on tap.
This day trip offers a unique travel experience, combining historical significance with contemporary culture and cuisine, making it a great way to experience the things to do on the Åland Islands.
Shopping for Local Crafts and Souvenirs
Mariehamn’s shopping scene is characterized by its local handicraft shops, boutiques, and galleries, making it an ideal place to find authentic Åland souvenirs. You can explore the pedestrian shopping area along Torggatan street, which is the main commercial hub, especially lively during summer with outdoor seating, ice cream kiosks, and food trucks.
Bringing Home a Piece of Åland
Don’t miss the local handicraft shop SALT, which offers a wide assortment of local handicrafts and design, including wooden cookware, textiles, pottery, and carpets. Nearby, Guldviva is famous for its locally designed and crafted jewelry, often incorporating themes and materials inspired by the archipelago.
Other unique Åland souvenirs to look for include maritime-themed items, local food products such as Åland pancake mix, sea buckthorn products, and Taffel snacks, as well as items featuring the distinctive Åland flag or nautical motifs. Many museums, including the Maritime Museum and Kastelholm Castle, have gift shops with curated selections of books, crafts, and souvenirs related to Åland’s history and culture.
Where to Stay in Mariehamn, Finland: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Accommodation
Mariehamn, the charming capital of the Åland Islands, offers a variety of accommodations to suit every traveler’s needs. You can choose from full-service hotels to cozy guesthouses and vacation rentals, ensuring there’s something for different budgets and preferences.
Lodging Options from Budget to Luxury
Hotel Cikada is a recommended mid-range option, offering comfortable rooms with breakfast included and access to sauna and swimming pool facilities. It’s conveniently located near the museum ship Pommern. Other notable hotels include Hotel Arkipelag with its harbor views and on-site casino, and Park Alandia Hotel in the city center.
Smaller, more intimate lodging options like guesthouses and B&Bs offer a personal experience, often featuring traditional Åland architecture and hospitality. Many accommodations are within walking distance of major attractions, making it easy to explore the city without a vehicle.
Consider booking accommodations with sauna access for an authentic Finnish experience, especially valuable during winter visits.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Visit to Mariehamn
As you plan your trip to Mariehamn, you’ll discover a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be uncovered. Mariehamn, the capital of the Åland Islands, offers a unique blend of maritime history, natural beauty, and distinctive culture, all within a compact and walkable city.Seasonal Recommendations
Visiting Mariehamn can be enjoyed during any season. Summer (June-August) is ideal for experiencing the full range of attractions and outdoor activities. Spring and fall offer fewer crowds and still pleasant conditions, while winter provides a serene and authentic experience with ice-covered seascapes and cozy indoor activities like visiting museums.
For an optimal experience, plan to stay for at least 2-3 days to explore Mariehamn itself, or 4-7 days to include day trips to other parts of the Åland archipelago. Regardless of when you visit, Mariehamn’s authentic experiences will connect you to its maritime heritage, natural beauty, and unique culture.
Embracing the relaxed pace of island life, interacting with friendly locals, and appreciating the small details will make your visit to Mariehamn and the Åland Islands truly unforgettable.
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The above is subject to change.
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