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Imagine strolling through a city that inspired some of Van Gogh’s most famous works, where ancient Roman ruins stand alongside vibrant artistic scenes. Welcome to Arles, a hidden gem in the Provence region.
This charming city offers a unique blend of history, art, and culture. As you wander through its streets, you’ll discover well-preserved Roman monuments and experience the authentic Provençal atmosphere. Whether you have a day or several to spend in Arles, you’ll find that its compact size makes it ideal for exploring on foot.
You’ll be captivated by the city’s rich heritage, from its UNESCO World Heritage Roman ruins to its connections to Van Gogh. Get ready to uncover the top attractions and experiences that make Arles a must-visit destination.
Discovering the Charm of Arles
The moment you enter Arles, you’ll be struck by its unique blend of Roman grandeur and Provençal charm. As you explore this vibrant city, you’ll discover that its strategic location on the Rhône River has shaped its development over 2,500 years, making it an important cultural and commercial center throughout history.
A City of Rich History and Artistic Heritage
Arles is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history and artistic heritage. Walking through the old town, you’ll reveal layers of time, from ancient Roman foundations to medieval churches and colorful buildings that showcase the city’s rich architectural heritage. The architecture in Arles is a testament to its years of historical significance.
Why Arles Should Be on Your Provence Itinerary
Arles is a must-visit place in Provence due to its exceptional preservation of Roman sites and its historical significance as a major religious center during the Middle Ages. The quality of light in Arles is legendary, bathing the honey-colored stone buildings in a warm glow that changes throughout the day. This makes Arles an ideal town to explore, with its compact historic center perfect for walking and discovering hidden squares and charming alleyways.
Exploring Ancient Roman Monuments
As you explore Arles, you’ll discover a treasure trove of ancient Roman ruins that are sure to captivate. The city’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved monuments, which are a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient Romans.
Roman Amphitheater (Arena)
The Roman Amphitheater, built in 90 AD, is one of the crown jewels of Arles’ ancient monuments. This impressive structure once held up to 20,000 spectators who gathered to watch gladiator battles and chariot races. Today, it continues to host events, including bullfights during the Feria d’Arles. The arena is a must-visit attraction, offering a glimpse into the city’s ancient past.
Roman Theater
The Roman Theater, dating back to the 1st century BC, is another significant monument in Arles. This ancient theater once accommodated 10,000 spectators and now serves as a magical venue for summer performances under the stars. The theater’s history is a testament to the city’s enduring cultural heritage.
Baths of Constantine
The Baths of Constantine, built in the 4th century AD, offer a fascinating glimpse into daily Roman life. Although the site is mostly ruins, you can still see where the baths were housed and imagine the ingenious heating systems that warmed the caldarium.
Cryptoportiques (Underground Passageways)
The Cryptoportiques, dating back to the 1st century BC, are mysterious underground galleries that served as foundations and storage areas. These passageways allow visitors to step beneath the layers of history that make up modern Arles.
Arles boasts some of the best-preserved Roman monuments outside of Italy, with its amphitheater, theater, baths, and underground passages all within walking distance of each other. A combined ticket or Arles Pass offers the best value for visiting multiple monuments, allowing you to appreciate the full scope of Roman influence on this important provincial capital.
Following in Van Gogh’s Footsteps
Following in the footsteps of Vincent Van Gogh, you’ll uncover the inspirations behind some of his most iconic works in Arles. During his 14-month stay in 1888-1889, Van Gogh created over 300 paintings, capturing the essence of the Provencal landscapes and the city itself.
Van Gogh Walking Tour
The self-guided Van Gogh walking tour is one of the best ways to experience Arles. This walking tour takes you to the exact spots where Van Gogh set up his easel, allowing you to compare his vibrant interpretations with the scenes that exist today.
Café Van Gogh
A visit to Arles isn’t complete without stopping by the famous Café Van Gogh, also known as Café La Nuit. This café, depicted in Van Gogh’s “Café Terrace at Night,” remains one of the most photographed spots in the city.
Fondation Vincent Van Gogh
The Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles honors the artist’s legacy through exhibitions that connect his work with contemporary artists. While it doesn’t house Van Gogh’s original paintings, it offers a unique perspective on his influence.
The Yellow House Site and Langlois Bridge
Although the Yellow House where Van Gogh lived no longer exists, you can visit the site and see the building that appeared in the background of his painting. Additionally, the Langlois Bridge, which Van Gogh painted multiple times, is a peaceful spot outside the city center.
The walking tour can be customized based on your interests and the time you have available, taking around half a day to visit all the sites. Downloadable maps and guides are available from the Arles Tourism Office, making it easy to explore Van Gogh’s Arles at your own pace.
Visiting Religious and Historical Sites
As you explore Arles, you’ll discover a wealth of historical and religious landmarks that highlight the city’s importance throughout the centuries.
Saint-Trophime Cathedral and Cloister
The Saint-Trophime Cathedral, completed in the 15th century, is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Its elaborately carved portal depicts biblical scenes, showcasing some of the finest sculptural works in Provence. Inside, you’ll find a serene space that has served as Arles’ spiritual center for centuries.
The Alyscamps Roman Necropolis
The Alyscamps, an ancient Roman and medieval necropolis, was once a prestigious burial ground where people from across Europe sent their dead to be interred. Though it has fallen into ruin, the site retains a melancholy beauty and spiritual significance, inspiring artists like Van Gogh and Gauguin.
These religious monuments demonstrate Arles’ evolution from a Roman colonial capital to an important Christian center, with layers of history visible in their architecture and artwork.
Exploring Arles’ Museums and Cultural Spaces
As you explore Arles, you’ll discover a rich cultural scene that spans from ancient Roman artifacts to contemporary art exhibitions. The city is home to numerous museums and cultural spaces that cater to diverse interests.
Musée Départemental Arles Antique
The Musée Départemental Arles Antique, also known as the Blue Museum, is an archeological museum that houses an exceptional collection of Roman artifacts, including the remarkably preserved Arles Rhône 3 barge. You’ll spend a lot of time exploring the impressive mosaics, sculptures, and models that bring ancient Arles to life.
Musée Réattu
The Musée Réattu occupies a former Grand Priory of the Knights of Malta and showcases works by Arles-born painter Jacques Réattu alongside a collection that includes drawings by Picasso and contemporary photography. This museum is a must-visit place for art lovers.
LUMA Arles Contemporary Art Center
LUMA Arles is a contemporary art center located a little outside of Arles’ old town, known for its distinctive exterior, which includes a slide. With free entrance, you can spend a day exploring the 27-acre creative campus, which includes exhibition spaces, research facilities, and public programs.
Arles offers a remarkable range of museums that span from ancient artifacts to cutting-edge contemporary art, making it a cultural destination that appeals to diverse interests. Be sure to plan your visit today and take a tour of these incredible museums.
Experiencing Local Life in Arles, France: Best Things to Do
Experiencing local life in Arles is about embracing the rhythms and flavors that define this Provençal city. Beyond its historical monuments and museums, Arles offers a range of authentic experiences that connect you with the everyday life of its residents.
Arles Market Days
The vibrant Arles Market is a highlight of the city’s local life, operating every Wednesday and Saturday morning from 8 am to 1 pm. The larger Saturday market on Boulevard des Lices is a feast for the senses, with an array of fresh produce, cheeses, olives, and handcrafted goods. You can assemble a picnic of regional specialties to enjoy in one of the city’s charming squares or along the banks of the Rhône River.
Strolling the Historic Streets
Wandering the labyrinthine streets of Arles’ historic center reveals hidden squares, colorful shutters, and ancient doorways that showcase the city’s authentic character. Place de la République and Place du Forum are must-visit spots, offering a glimpse into the city’s history and daily life. You can people-watch from a café terrace, admire the Roman obelisk, or simply soak up the atmosphere.
Walking Along the Rhône River
Taking a leisurely walk along the Rhône River provides beautiful views and a peaceful contrast to the bustling streets of the old town. It’s especially magical at sunset when the light turns golden, casting a warm glow over the city. You can also explore the local shops that line the riverbanks, offering everything from Provençal fabrics to local specialties.
Day Trips and Excursions from Arles
Arles is surrounded by a wealth of exciting places to visit, making it an excellent base for your trips. The city’s strategic location allows you to explore the diverse landscapes and attractions of Provence.
Exploring the Camargue Regional Park
The Camargue Regional Natural Park, located just south of Arles, offers a unique experience with its wild white horses, black bulls, pink flamingos, and vast salt flats. You can take a guided safari tour to access remote areas of this ecosystem and learn about the traditional ranching culture of the gardians.
Wine Tasting in Provence
Wine enthusiasts can explore the nearby vineyards of Provence, from the prestigious appellations of Châteauneuf-du-Pape to the lesser-known but excellent wines of Costières de Nîmes. You can visit winegrowers who welcome you to teach you about the deep links between the terroir and wine.
Other exciting day trips from Arles include visiting the fortified medieval town of Aigues-Mortes, the nearby city of Nîmes with its Roman monuments, and Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where Vincent van Gogh spent time in the asylum at Saint-Paul-de-Mausole. You can also explore the magnificent Pont du Gard aqueduct and Les Baux-de-Provence, perched dramatically on a rocky outcrop.
Practical Information for Visiting Arles
Arles, a city steeped in history and art, is easier to navigate with some insider knowledge. To make the most of your visit to Arles, consider the following practical information.
How to Get to Arles
Getting to Arles is straightforward, with excellent train connections from major cities like Paris (about 3.5 hours by TGV), Marseille (45 minutes), Avignon (20 minutes), and Nîmes (20 minutes).
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Arles depends on your preferences. Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, while summer brings vibrant festivals but also heat and tourists.
Arles Discount Passes
To save money on entrance fees, consider purchasing the Pass Avantage (€19 for 6 monuments and 3 museums, valid for 6 months) or the Pass Liberté (€15 for 4 monuments and 2 museums, valid for 1 month).
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Visit to Arles
Whether you’re an art lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Arles has something for everyone. To visit Arles like a local, prioritize its historic sites and cultural landmarks, such as the Roman Amphitheater and Saint-Trophime Church.
With one day, you can explore the Van Gogh walking tour and stroll through the historic center. For a more leisurely experience, consider staying overnight to enjoy the city’s magical evening atmosphere. Arles offers a blend of history, art, and living culture that continues to enchant visitors.
Plan your visit to Arles according to your interests, and don’t miss the vibrant Arles Market on Wednesdays or Saturdays. Whether drawn by Van Gogh’s legacy or the ancient ruins, you’ll find that Arles is a city that rewards exploration.
The above is subject to change.
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