Imagine strolling through a city steeped in history and renowned for its prestigious champagne production. Reims, the historic capital of the Champagne region, is a treasure trove of cultural and gastronomic delights waiting to be explored.
As you wander through this magnificent city, you’ll discover a blend of rich heritage and stunning architecture, from the majestic Reims Cathedral to the underground cellars where champagne ages to perfection. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the top attractions and experiences, helping you plan an unforgettable visit.
Whether you’re drawn to the allure of history, the charm of the city, or the excitement of exploring new things to do in Reims, this guide is your key to unlocking the essence of this captivating city.
Discovering the Champagne Capital of France
As the unofficial capital of Champagne, Reims offers a unique blend of historical significance and modern luxury. The city is a treasure trove of cultural and historical landmarks, making it an ideal destination for travelers.
Why Reims Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List
Reims stands out as a city where history comes alive through its well-preserved architecture and monuments that tell the story of France’s royal past. The city’s exceptional heritage includes several UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the famous cathedral where French kings were crowned for over a millennium. Visitors can explore the surrounding Champagne countryside with its rolling vineyards and picturesque villages, making Reims a perfect base for their travels.
A Brief History of This Royal City
Reims has a rich history dating back to Roman times, with visible remnants of this ancient past still standing alongside medieval and Art Deco architecture. The city’s strategic location and historical significance make it a fascinating place to explore. Reims is not just about champagne; it’s a city with a deep history, having been the site where French kings were crowned and battles were fought.
| Historical Significance | Cultural Attractions | Gastronomic Delights |
|---|---|---|
| Coronation site of French kings | UNESCO World Heritage sites | Champagne tastings |
| Romanesque and Gothic architecture | Palais du Tau | Regional cuisine |
| WWII Surrender Room | Musée des Beaux-Arts | Pink Biscuits of Reims |
How to Get to Reims
Getting to Reims is straightforward, whether you’re traveling from Paris or crossing the Channel from the UK. The city is well-connected by various modes of transportation, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a longer stay.
From Paris to Reims
From Paris, the high-speed TGV train is your fastest option, whisking you to Reims in just 45 minutes from Gare de l’Est. This makes it perfect for a day trip from the capital. You can also drive, but the train is generally more convenient.
Driving to Reims from Calais
If you’re driving from Calais after crossing the Channel, you can reach Reims in about 2 hours and 35 minutes via the A26 motorway. Note that this is a toll road costing approximately €23. For budget-conscious travelers, you can avoid tolls by taking the slightly longer route via Dunkirk and Lille.
| Route | Approximate Time | Toll Cost |
|---|---|---|
| A26 from Calais | 2 hours 35 minutes | €23 |
| A16, N225/A25 via Dunkirk and Lille | Over 4 hours | No tolls |
| TGV train from Paris | 45 minutes | N/A |
Reaching Reims is convenient, with multiple options available to suit different travel plans and preferences. Whether you’re visiting for a day trip or a longer stay, you can easily plan your trip to this historic city.
Notre-Dame Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece
The Notre-Dame Cathedral in Reims is a breathtaking example of Gothic architecture that will leave you speechless. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural significance.
The Coronation Site of French Kings
The Reims Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims, was the site of 25 coronations of French kings, including the crowning of Charles VII in 1429 with Joan of Arc in attendance. This historical significance makes it a unique and fascinating destination.
Marvel at the Stained Glass Windows
One of the cathedral’s most striking features is its stained glass windows, which range from medieval masterpieces to modern creations by Marc Chagall. These windows cast colorful light throughout the soaring interior, creating a truly spiritual atmosphere.
The cathedral’s facade is adorned with 2,303 sculpted figures, including biblical scenes, a gallery of kings, and gargoyles, telling stories that guides can help you discover.
Explore the UNESCO-Listed Palais du Tau
The Palais du Tau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an architectural marvel and a treasure trove of French history. Located adjacent to the magnificent Reims Cathedral, this T-shaped palace served as the archbishop’s residence and the place where French kings stayed before and after their coronation ceremonies.
The Royal Treasury and Coronation Museum
The Palais du Tau now houses an exceptional museum whose collections trace the history of the cathedral and the royal coronations. As you explore the palace, you’ll discover original statues from the cathedral, lavish coronation robes, and priceless tapestries that have survived wars and revolutions.
Must-See Artifacts Inside
Don’t miss the museum’s crown jewels: the 9th-century talisman of Charlemagne and the gem-encrusted chalice of St. Remigius, two of the most important medieval artifacts in France. The Great Hall (Salle du Tau) is particularly impressive – this is where the post-coronation banquets were held, with the newly crowned kings celebrating in magnificent splendor.
For the most comprehensive experience, consider visiting the Palais du Tau immediately after the cathedral to fully appreciate the connection between these two UNESCO World Heritage sites. This will allow you to delve deeper into the french history and understand the significance of the palace and its role in the coronation ceremonies of the kings.
Champagne House Tours: Sip Where It All Began
Visit Reims to uncover the secrets behind the world’s finest champagne, a symbol of celebration and luxury. Reims is home to several prestigious champagne producers, including Veuve Clicquot, Taittinger, Pommery, Ruinart, and G.H. Martel, each offering unique tour experiences.
Veuve Clicquot: The Yellow Label Legacy
At Veuve Clicquot, you’ll learn about Madame Clicquot, the “Grande Dame of Champagne,” who revolutionized the industry in the early 19th century. The house is known for its classic and distinctive yellow-labelled design.
Taittinger’s Ancient Chalk Cellars
Taittinger’s tours take you deep underground into ancient chalk cellars (crayères) that date back to Roman times. These cellars are now a UNESCO World Heritage site, providing the perfect environment for aging champagne.
Most tours last about 90 minutes and include a tasting of the house’s signature champagnes. Be sure to book your champagne house tours in advance, especially during the high season (May to September).
Visit the Basilica of Saint-Remi
Discover the serene beauty of the Basilica of Saint-Remi, a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a tranquil escape from Reims’ bustling city center. This former Abbey of Saint-Remi is not only a significant historical landmark but also a spiritual haven, featuring a unique blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles.
The Tomb of Saint Remi
Inside the basilica, you’ll find the tomb of Saint Remi, the bishop who baptized Clovis I, the first king of the Franks to convert to Christianity. This pivotal moment in French history is beautifully honored within the basilica’s walls, making it a must-visit site for history enthusiasts.
Romanesque and Gothic Architecture
The Basilica of Saint-Remi is renowned for its architectural style, which seamlessly blends Romanesque and Gothic elements. As you explore the basilica, you’ll be captivated by its soaring stone arches, beautiful stained glass, and peaceful atmosphere, creating a truly uplifting experience.
To fully appreciate the historical and architectural significance of this remarkable building, consider joining a guided tour. Located about a 20-minute walk from the city center, or a quick bus ride away, the basilica is conveniently paired with the Saint-Remi Museum housed in the former abbey buildings, making it easy to explore both attractions in one visit.
Reims, France: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for History Buffs
As a city with a deep-rooted history, Reims provides a unique experience for those interested in exploring historical sites. Reims is a treasure trove of significant sites spanning nearly 2,000 years of European history, from Roman times to the 20th century.
The Surrender Room: Where WWII Ended in Europe
The Surrender Room, also known as Musée de la Reddition, is where Germany officially surrendered to the Allied forces on May 7, 1945, effectively ending World War II in Europe. This room has been preserved exactly as it was on that momentous day, offering a poignant glimpse into history.
Porte de Mars: Ancient Roman Gateway
The impressive Porte de Mars stands as one of the largest Roman triumphal arches in the world, dating back to the 3rd century when Reims was an important Roman city called Durocortorum. This massive three-arched gateway features intricate carvings of Roman deities and mythological scenes.
For military history buffs, Fort de la Pompelle is another significant site, having played a crucial role during World War I as the only fort around Reims to remain in Allied hands throughout the conflict.
| Attraction | Historical Significance |
|---|---|
| The Surrender Room | Site of Germany’s official surrender to the Allied forces in 1945 |
| Porte de Mars | Ancient Roman triumphal arch from the 3rd century |
| Fort de la Pompelle | Crucial role during World War I as the only fort in Allied hands |
Art and Culture in Reims
Beyond its famous champagne, Reims boasts a vibrant cultural scene that’s waiting to be explored. The city’s rich history is reflected in its numerous museums and art galleries, offering a unique cultural experience.
Musée des Beaux-Arts
The Musée des Beaux-Arts, housed in a former 18th-century abbey, features an impressive collection of art from the Renaissance to modern times. You’ll discover works by renowned artists like Monet, Renoir, and Corot, including one of only four versions of Jacques-Louis David’s famous painting “The Death of Marat.”
Musée Saint-Remi
Located in the former Benedictine abbey adjacent to the basilica, the Musée Saint-Remi houses fascinating archaeological collections that trace human history in the region from prehistoric times through the Renaissance. This museum provides a deeper insight into the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Discover Reims’ Art Deco Architecture
As you wander through Reims, you’ll discover a treasure trove of Art Deco gems, a legacy of the city’s reconstruction in the 1920s and 1930s. The city’s downtown area is now a vibrant showcase of this elegant architectural style, characterized by geometric patterns, sunburst motifs, wrought-iron balconies, and colorful mosaics.
Post-WWI Reconstruction
After being devastated by German bombardment during World War I, Reims was rebuilt in the fashionable Art Deco style. This reconstruction effort gave the city a cohesive and distinctive character, making it one of the best places in France to admire Art Deco design.
Carnegie Library and Other Gems
The Carnegie Library, donated by American industrialist Andrew Carnegie after WWI, stands as one of the finest examples of Art Deco in Reims. Its 1920s design features stunning stained glass, decorative ironwork, and a beautiful reading room. Other notable Art Deco gems include the covered market of Boulingrin, numerous bank buildings, and many private residences throughout the city center.
Consider joining a specialized Art Deco walking tour offered by the Tourist Office every Sunday to spot details and understand the historical context of this architectural renaissance. This tour will enrich your experience of Reims’ unique architectural heritage.
Taste the Local Flavors of Reims
The city of Reims is not just a treat for history buffs, but also a paradise for food lovers looking to indulge in local flavors. Reims offers a delightful culinary scene that goes well beyond champagne, with local specialties that reflect the region’s rich gastronomic traditions.
Pink Biscuits of Reims
The iconic pink biscuits of Reims (biscuits roses de Reims) are a must-try local treat. These light, crisp cookies have been produced since the 18th century and were specifically created to be dipped in champagne without falling apart. You can visit the Fossier factory, the oldest cookie manufacturer in France, to tour the production facilities and learn how these distinctive pink treats get their color.
Regional Champagne Cuisine
The regional cuisine features champagne as an ingredient in many dishes, from the classic coq au champagne (chicken cooked in champagne) to local fish prepared with champagne sauce. Other regional specialties include jambon de Reims (a pink, herb-infused ham terrine), potée champenoise (a hearty pork and vegetable stew), and chaource cheese from nearby villages.
For the freshest local products, visit the Halles du Boulingrin market, a beautifully restored Art Deco building where locals shop for produce, cheeses, meats, and other regional delicacies.
Day Trips to the Champagne Vineyards
Just outside Reims, the picturesque Champagne vineyards await your arrival, offering a day trip like no other. The countryside surrounding Reims is dotted with vineyards that produce some of the world’s most celebrated sparkling wines.
Montagne de Reims Regional Nature Park
The Montagne de Reims Regional Nature Park is a haven for nature lovers and wine enthusiasts alike. This protected area combines dense forests with meticulously maintained vineyards, creating a stunning patchwork landscape. You can explore this beautiful region by hiking through its trails or cycling along its scenic routes.
Meeting Local Winemakers
One of the most rewarding experiences on your day trip to the Champagne vineyards is meeting the local winemakers. These small, independent producers welcome visitors to their estates for tours and tastings, offering a more personal experience than the large champagne houses. You can purchase champagne directly from these producers, enjoying exceptional value compared to retail prices elsewhere.
You can explore the Champagne region by car, by bicycle for the more active, or by taking the “ligne des bulles” train from Reims to Epernay, which makes stops at picturesque villages throughout the vineyards. For a unique perspective, visit the Lighthouse of Verzenay, which offers panoramic views over the vineyards and houses a small museum dedicated to the history of champagne production.
Where to Stay in Reims
From luxury hotels with stunning views of the cathedral to charming B&Bs in quiet neighborhoods, Reims has something for everyone. Reims offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit every traveler’s needs.
City Center Accommodations
Staying in the city center puts you within walking distance of major attractions like the cathedral, champagne houses, and restaurants. This is ideal for first-time visitors who want to maximize their time in Reims.
Luxury Options Near the Cathedral
For a truly special experience, consider splurging on one of the luxury hotels near the cathedral, such as the Hotel de la Paix or the Continental Hotel. These hotels offer elegant rooms and often feature views of the city’s iconic landmarks.
Shopping in Reims
Shopping in Reims is an experience that combines the pleasure of browsing French boutiques with the opportunity to purchase unique local products that make perfect souvenirs or gifts. The city offers a blend of traditional and modern shopping experiences.
Rue de Vesle and Main Shopping Areas
Rue de Vesle serves as the main shopping artery of the city, lined with a mix of international brands, French chain stores, and local boutiques that cater to all budgets and tastes. For a more concentrated shopping experience, head to the pedestrianized area around Place d’Erlon in the city center.
Champagne and Souvenirs to Bring Home
No shopping trip in Reims would be complete without purchasing some champagne to take home. While the famous houses sell their products at premium prices, you can find excellent value at smaller wine shops throughout the city. Consider bringing home some pink biscuits of Reims, local mustard, or handcrafted items that reflect the region’s rich cultural heritage.
On market days (Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday mornings), visit the Boulingrin covered market to purchase fresh local products, regional specialties, and artisanal goods directly from producers. This adds to the overall shopping experience in Reims, making your time in the city even more memorable.
Best Restaurants in Reims
For food enthusiasts, Reims is a paradise, featuring a diverse range of Michelin-starred restaurants and charming bistros. The city’s culinary scene is highlighted by its five Michelin-starred establishments, showcasing the region’s gastronomic excellence.
Michelin-Starred Dining Experiences
Reims boasts an impressive array of Michelin-starred restaurants, including L’Assiette Champenoise, a three-Michelin-starred gem offering exquisite cuisine that perfectly complements the region’s champagnes. Other notable mentions include the two-starred Domaine Les Crayères and Racine, where innovative cuisine meets French haute cuisine.
Casual Bistros and Brasseries
Not all dining in Reims requires a splurge; the city is filled with charming bistros and brasseries serving traditional French fare at reasonable prices. Visitors can enjoy regional specialties like jambon de Reims and potée champenoise, paired beautifully with local champagne.
Best Time to Visit Reims
The ideal time to visit Reims depends on your preferences, whether you’re looking for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, or special events. Reims, a city in the Champagne-Ardenne region, offers a unique experience throughout the year.
Seasonal Highlights and Festivals
Reims hosts various festivals and events throughout the year. Late spring (May-June) and early fall (September-October) are considered ideal due to the pleasant weather and smaller crowds. Summer brings warm temperatures and long days, perfect for exploring the vineyards, but it’s also the peak tourist season. The city celebrates Les Fêtes Johanniques in June, honoring Joan of Arc, and features a summer sound and light show at the cathedral.
Weather Considerations
Reims experiences a temperate climate with changeable weather. Even during the summer, days can be cool and rainy. Packing layers is advisable regardless of the time of year you visit. Winters can be chilly, but the Christmas season brings a magical atmosphere with festive markets and light displays, making it a special time to explore Reims.
Conclusion: Creating Unforgettable Memories in Reims
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and world-class champagne, Reims is a city that will leave you with unforgettable memories. As you’ve explored throughout this guide, Reims offers a perfect blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, gastronomic delights, and of course, champagne experiences.
The city’s compact size makes it easy to explore on foot, allowing you to seamlessly move from the magnificent Notre-Dame Cathedral to ancient Roman ruins, Art Deco gems, and prestigious champagne houses all in one day. Whether you’re visiting for a day trip from Paris or staying longer to fully immerse yourself in the Champagne region, Reims rewards travelers with authentic experiences.
As you conclude your journey through Reims, you’ll likely leave with a deeper appreciation for this multifaceted city and memories that will last a lifetime.
