Imagine strolling along picturesque canals, surrounded by historic buildings and rich cultural heritage. You’re in Delft, a charming town that’s a must-visit place in the Netherlands.
Delft is famous for its iconic Delft Blue porcelain and as the hometown of master painter Johannes Vermeer. But there’s more to see in Delft than just these well-known attractions. This city offers a perfect blend of history, art, and Dutch culture.
Whether you’re planning a day trip or a longer stay, you’ll find plenty of things to explore in Delft. From hidden gems to must-see landmarks, this guide will help you experience the best of Delft.
Discovering the Charm of Delft
With roots dating back to the 10th century, Delft is a treasure trove of historical significance and architectural beauty. As you explore this enchanting city, you’ll uncover the layers of its rich past and the events that shaped it into what it is today.
A Brief History of Delft
Delft’s history is a fascinating tale of growth and prosperity. The city was formed around the 10th century and became a significant trading hub three centuries later with the construction of a canal to the Meuse river. This strategic move not only boosted its economy but also paved the way for the renowned Delfts Blue ceramic trade to flourish. Delft gained international fame for its distinctive blue and white ceramics, known as Delft Blue porcelain.
Why Delft Deserves a Visit
Delft is more than just a historical city; it’s an experience. Here are a few reasons why you should visit:
- You’ll be stepping into a city with roots dating back to the 10th century.
- The city’s prosperity grew significantly in the 13th century with the construction of a canal to the Meuse river.
- Delft holds profound historical significance as the place where William of Orange lived and was assassinated.
You can walk along the picturesquecanaland visit theNew Church, where William of Orange is buried. The city’s blend of historical significance, artistic heritage, and quintessential Dutch charm makes it well worth visiting.
How to Get to Delft
Getting to Delft is easier than you think, with multiple transportation options available. Delft is well-connected to major cities in the Netherlands, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a longer stay.
From Amsterdam
You can easily reach Delft from Amsterdam by train, with the journey taking approximately one hour. This makes Delft a perfect destination for a day trip. Trains from Amsterdam Centraal to Delft run frequently.
From Rotterdam and The Hague
Delft is just a short 15-20 minute train ride away from Rotterdam or The Hague, highlighting its central location in the South Holland region. You can take a train from Rotterdam Centraal or The Hague Centraal to Delft.
Getting Around Delft
Once in Delft, you’ll find that the compact city center is best explored on foot, with most attractions within walking distance of each other. The city’s excellent public transportation system, including buses, makes it easy to reach attractions that are further from the center. Consider renting a bicycle to experience Delft like a local.
Market Square and City Hall
As you step into the heart of Delft, you’ll find yourself in the vibrant Market Square, surrounded by historic landmarks and charming shops. This is the main gathering place and orientation point for your exploration of the city.
The Historic Markt Square
The Market Square, or Markt, is lined with beautiful buildings housing various shops, cafes, and restaurants. Most stores here cater to tourists, offering a range of local specialties. On Thursdays, the square transforms into a bustling traditional Dutch market where you can sample local delicacies like stroopwafels, Dutch cheese, and herring at reasonable prices.
- Experience the local culture at the weekly Thursday market.
- Enjoy the historic atmosphere while people-watching at one of the many cafes.
- Explore the surrounding buildings, which house a variety of shops and restaurants.
Delft City Hall Architecture
Delft’s City Hall is an architectural masterpiece built in Renaissance style after the original medieval building was destroyed by fire in 1618. Notice the distinctive old tower at the back, the only part of the original building that survived the fire. The City Hall is one of the main landmarks in the Market Square, alongside the towering New Church.
Delft, Netherlands: Best Things to Do – Churches and Towers
Among Delft’s many historical landmarks, the New Church and Old Church are standout destinations. These iconic churches not only reflect the city’s rich history but also offer breathtaking views and stunning architecture.
New Church (Nieuwe Kerk)
The New Church, or Nieuwe Kerk, is a magnificent structure that dominates Delft’s skyline with its 108-meter tower, offering 360-degree views of the city. It’s the final resting place of the Dutch Royal Family, including William of Orange, who was buried here in 1584. Visitors can admire the stunning stained-glass windows and the impressive Royal Crypt.
Old Church (Oude Kerk) and Its Leaning Tower
Just a short walk from the Market Square lies the Old Church, or Oude Kerk, a 13th-century church famous for its leaning tower. The church houses the heaviest bell in the Netherlands, the 9-ton Bourdon Bell, and is the burial site of notable figures like painter Johannes Vermeer. Both churches require tickets for entry, with a combined ticket available for visitors.
Royal Delft Experience
Step into the world of Delft Blue porcelain at the Royal Delft Experience, a living piece of Dutch heritage. The Royal Delft Experience is an attraction that encompasses the porcelain factory Porceleyne Fles, a museum, a shop selling handmade porcelain, and a restaurant.
The History of Delft Blue Porcelain
The history of Delft Blue porcelain dates back to 1653 when the Porceleyne Fles factory was established. Delft Blue became renowned for its distinctive blue and white designs, crafted using traditional techniques passed down through generations.
Visiting the Royal Delft Factory and Museum
Your visit begins with a video presentation about the history of Delft’s porcelain industry. You’ll then witness the creation of Delft Blue porcelain firsthand, observing skilled artisans at work in the painter’s room. The museum houses some of the oldest and most valuable pieces created at the factory, showcasing the evolution of this iconic Dutch craft.
After the tour, you can browse the factory shop for authentic Delft Blue pieces. For a unique souvenir, consider participating in a painting workshop to create your own piece of Delft Blue pottery.
Vermeer Centrum Delft
Step into the Vermeer Centrum Delft and discover the fascinating story of Johannes Vermeer, one of the Netherlands’ most celebrated artists. The Vermeer Centrum Delft is a small museum in the center of Delft, entirely dedicated to the life and work of Johannes Vermeer.
The Life and Work of Johannes Vermeer
Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) was born and died in Delft, making him one of the city’s most famous citizens. Known as the “Master of Light,” Vermeer is renowned for his captivating use of light in his paintings. With only about 36 known paintings to his name, Vermeer’s works are highly prized, with the Girl with a Pearl Earring being one of his most famous pieces.
What to See at the Vermeer Centrum
The Vermeer Centrum offers a unique opportunity to see high-quality reproductions of all Vermeer’s known works in one place, arranged chronologically to show his artistic development. An audio guide, included in your ticket price, provides valuable context about Vermeer’s techniques and the stories behind his paintings. Interactive exhibits help you understand Vermeer’s revolutionary painting techniques and the camera obscura technology that many believe he used.
Exploring Delft’s Picturesque Canals
One of the quintessential Dutch experiences awaits you in Delft, where canals crisscross the city. Delft’s canals are not just visually stunning, but they also offer a glimpse into the town’s rich history and architectural heritage.
Most Beautiful Canal Walks
Delft’s network of canals is a treat for walkers. You’ll discover that the canals delft offer some of the most picturesque views in the Netherlands, with historic buildings reflected in the calm waters.
The Oude Delft (Old Delft) canal is considered one of the most beautiful in the city, lined with stately mansions and historic buildings that tell the story of Delft’s wealthy past. Wandering along Hyppolytusbuurt, one of the oldest canals in Delft, takes you back in time as you admire the well-preserved medieval architecture and charming bridges.
Don’t miss Voldersgracht, a smaller canal known for its intimate atmosphere and photogenic views that have inspired artists for centuries.
Canal Cruises in Delft
If you’re looking for a different perspective on Delft, consider taking a canal cruise. This is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Delft and gives you yet another perspective of this cozy little town.
The standard canal tours last about 50 minutes and depart regularly from Koornmarkt, taking you through the most scenic waterways of the historic center. For a more active canal experience, you might consider renting a stand-up paddleboard or joining a guided paddling tour for a unique way to explore Delft’s waterways.
Museum Prinsenhof and the Birth of the Netherlands
Delft’s Museum Prinsenhof is a treasure trove of Dutch history, offering insights into the life of William of Orange and the birth of the Netherlands. As you visit this historic site, you’ll delve into the city’s significant contribution to the country’s past.
William of Orange and Dutch History
William of Orange, a pivotal figure in Dutch history, was assassinated at the Prinsenhof in 1584. This event marked a crucial turning point in the Dutch struggle for independence against Spanish rule. The museum showcases the life and legacy of William of Orange, highlighting his role in shaping the Netherlands.
Highlights of the Museum Collection
The Museum Prinsenhof houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including paintings from the Golden Age and examples of Delft Blue pottery. You’ll also see the staircase where William of Orange was shot, complete with visible bullet holes. The museum’s exhibits provide a comprehensive understanding of Delft’s historical significance and its role in the Dutch Golden Age.
Hidden Gems in Delft
As you explore Delft, you’ll discover that beyond its famous landmarks, the town holds many hidden gems waiting to be uncovered. These lesser-known attractions offer a deeper understanding of Delft and its rich history.
Eastern Gate (Oostpoort)
The Eastern Gate, or Oostpoort, is a medieval city gate that has stood the test of time. This charming gate features two Gothic-style towers and a small ‘water gate’ over the canal, creating a picturesque scene. You’ll find it about 10 minutes walk from the Market Square, making it an ideal stop on your journey.
Maria van Jesse Church
Located in a quiet corner of Delft, the Maria van Jesse Church is a working Catholic church that boasts a stunning interior. With its lavish decor, including intricate woodwork and beautiful paintings, this church is a must-visit. The best part? Entry is free, although donations are appreciated.
The Blue Heart Sculpture
Near the New Church and Market Square, you’ll find the Blue Heart sculpture, a modern artwork created in 1998. This vibrant blue sculpture symbolizes the city of Delft and references its famous Delft Blue porcelain. It’s a great spot for a photo opportunity.
| Attraction | Location | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern Gate (Oostpoort) | Near the canal, 10 minutes from Market Square | Gothic-style towers, picturesque views |
| Maria van Jesse Church | Quiet corner of Delft | Lavish interior, intricate woodwork, free entry |
| Blue Heart Sculpture | Near New Church and Market Square | Modern artwork, symbolizes Delft, photo opportunity |
Where to Stay and Eat in Delft
Your Delft experience isn’t complete without finding the perfect hotel and savoring the local cuisine. Delft offers a variety of accommodation options and dining experiences that cater to different tastes and preferences.
Best Hotels in Delft
Delft has a range of hotels that offer comfort and convenience. Hotel Grand Canal is an excellent choice, located near the train station and within minutes of the city’s top sights. You’ll appreciate the beautiful cobbled streets and historic ambiance.
For a unique stay, consider Hotel de Koophandel, where each room features Delft blue details and celebrates the city’s famous painter, Johannes Vermeer.
Top Restaurants and Cafés
When it comes to dining, Delft has plenty to offer. Pleck is a favorite spot, serving excellent coffee in a cozy, green interior where you can also shop for interior design items and accessories.
For breakfast or brunch, KEK is a popular hotspot, known for its freshly pressed juices. Arrive early on weekends to secure a table.
Other great options include ‘t Postkantoor for a grand café experience and Hummus for Middle Eastern-inspired dishes in a stylish setting.
Planning Your Visit to Delft
Whether you’re visiting Delft for a day or staying longer, having a plan can enhance your experience. To see Delft at its best, consider allocating at least half a day to explore the city’s main highlights.
For a more relaxed pace and to visit all the attractions mentioned in this guide, planning an entire day is highly recommended. Delft is best explored on foot, with a canal cruise in the middle of the day to rest your legs and gain a different perspective on the city.
Visiting on a Thursday allows you to experience a traditional Dutch market on the main square, while other days offer a clearer view of the beautiful architecture. Delft makes an excellent base for exploring the surrounding region, with Rotterdam and The Hague just 15-20 minutes away by train.
Consider combining your trip to Delft with a visit to the famous Dutch tulip fields near Lisse in the spring. Most of Delft’s attractions are open year-round, but it’s always a good idea to check specific opening hours, especially during winter months.
The above is subject to change.
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