Welcome to Nijmegen, the oldest city in the Netherlands, where a rich 2000-year history blends Roman heritage with modern Dutch charm.
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You’ll discover a vibrant city that offers an impressive mix of historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and natural beauty. This comprehensive guide will take you through the top things to experience in Nijmegen, from exploring ancient ruins to enjoying riverside views.
Whether you’re planning a day trip or a longer stay, this article covers all the essential experiences that make Nijmegen a must-visit destination. Get ready to explore the hidden gems and make the most of your visit to this historic yet youthful Dutch city.
Discovering the Oldest City in the Netherlands
As the oldest city in the Netherlands, Nijmegen boasts a fascinating history dating back to Roman times. With a rich heritage spanning over 2000 years, Nijmegen offers a unique blend of historical landmarks and cultural experiences.
A 2000-Year History
Nijmegen proudly proclaims to be the oldest city in the Netherlands, with a 2000-year long history dating back to Roman times. The city’s first name was Noviomagus, given by the Romans, meaning “New Market.” Until the 19th century, Nijmegen was contained by protective walls, creating a densely built city typical of historic European towns.
The city’s history is evident in its architecture and cultural heritage. You’ll be walking in the footsteps of Romans when you visit Nijmegen, as the city’s history stretches back over 2,000 years.
- The Romans named the settlement Noviomagus, meaning “New Market,” establishing it as an important trading post.
- Until the 19th century, Nijmegen was enclosed by protective walls, creating the densely packed historic center.
Getting to Nijmegen from Amsterdam
Nijmegen is easy to reach from Amsterdam, making it a perfect day trip. Trains depart from Amsterdam Central Station every 10-20 minutes, bringing you to Nijmegen Central Station within one hour and 20 minutes.
The journey is convenient and straightforward. From Nijmegen Central Station, it’s just a pleasant 15-minute walk to reach the historic city center.
- Trains depart Amsterdam Central Station every 10-20 minutes.
- The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes, making Nijmegen perfect for a day trip.
Exploring Nijmegen’s Historic City Center
The heart of Nijmegen beats in its historic city center, where ancient buildings tell stories of the past. As you explore this vibrant area, you’ll discover a mix of historical landmarks and modern attractions that make Nijmegen a unique destination.
Grote Markt and the Waaggebouw
The Grote Markt is the central hub of Nijmegen’s historic city center, surrounded by significant historical buildings. The Waaggebouw, or Weigh House, built in 1612, stands out with its Dutch Renaissance architecture. This building served as the official scales for market goods, reflecting the city’s commercial history.
Saint Stephen’s Church (Stevenskerk)
Saint Stephen’s Church, or Stevenskerk, is a towering presence in Nijmegen’s skyline. With roots dating back to the seventh century and relocated to its current position in the 13th century, the church has survived significant damage, including WWII bombings, and has been impressively restored. It remains one of Nijmegen’s top tourist attractions and a landmark in the city center.
The Old City Hall (Het Oude Stadhuis)
The Old City Hall, or Het Oude Stadhuis, is another significant landmark in Nijmegen’s historic city center. Built in 1554, it features intricate sculptures on its façade, showcasing the city’s rich architectural heritage. Although it was damaged by fire post-WWII, it was meticulously restored in the 1950s, preserving its historical integrity.
As you wander through the historic city center, you’ll notice the blend of medieval character and modern elements, creating a living museum that tells the story of Nijmegen through its architecture. The area is not just a place to visit; it’s an experience that connects you with the city’s past and present.
Valkhof Park: Roman Ruins and Stunning Views
As you step into Valkhof Park, you’re transported to a world where history and scenery blend seamlessly. This historic site is perched atop a hill in the heart of Nijmegen, offering a unique blend of Roman ruins and breathtaking views.
St. Nicholas Chapel (Valkhofkapel)
The St. Nicholas Chapel, or Valkhofkapel, is one of the park’s most significant attractions. Built in 1030, it stands as one of the oldest stone buildings in the Netherlands. This chapel was part of the Valkhof Castle and offers a perfect vantage point for panoramic views over the Waal River.
Barbarossa Ruins (St. Martin’s Chapel)
The Barbarossa Ruins, also known as St. Martin’s Chapel, are the remains of a 12th-century palace built by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. Although the palace was demolished in the 18th century, the apses and a portion of the choir were spared, likely due to their perceived Roman origins.
Panoramic Views of the Waal River
From the heights of Valkhof Park, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Waal River, watching boats navigate the busy waterway that has shaped Nijmegen’s development for centuries. The 82-kilometer-long river offers a stunning backdrop to the historical ruins, creating a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
Valkhof Park is not just a historical site; it’s an immersive experience that combines Roman ruins, medieval remnants, and natural beauty. As you explore the park, you’ll encounter ancient city walls, ornate gates, and statues that tell the story of Nijmegen’s rich history.
Lange Hezelstraat: The Netherlands’ Oldest Shopping Street
As the oldest shopping street in the Netherlands, Lange Hezelstraat offers a blend of history and modern shopping. You’ll be walking through living history when you stroll down this pedestrian-friendly street, which once connected two Roman towns.
Historic Architecture and Boutique Shops
The Lange Hezelstraat is known for its fascinating mix of architectural styles spanning several centuries. Despite the devastation of World War II bombings, many medieval and early-contemporary buildings along this historic street miraculously survived. Today, you can see the different architectural styles originating from various centuries, creating a visual timeline of Dutch design and building techniques.
As you wander the quaint pedestrian lane, you’ll notice that Lange Hezelstraat has evolved into a shopper’s paradise filled with concept stores, specialty boutiques, and vintage shops that offer unique items you won’t find in typical shopping centers.
Best Specialty Stores to Visit
Among the must-visit specialty stores are craft shops selling handmade Dutch products, boutiques featuring local designers, and antique shops where you might discover a piece of Nijmegen’s history to take home. The shopping experience on Lange Hezelstraat is enhanced by its historic charm, housing modern businesses in buildings that have stood for hundreds of years.
You’ll find that the Lange Hezelstraat is one of the most fun shopping streets in Nijmegen, with its unique blend of history, architecture, and modern shopping experiences.
The Waal River Experience
The Waal River, flowing through the heart of Nijmegen, offers a unique perspective on the city’s past, present, and future. You’ll gain a new appreciation for the city’s development, defense, and daily life when you experience the river firsthand.
Waal Bridge (Waalbrug) and Its History
The iconic Waal Bridge, completed in 1936 and officially opened by the Queen of the Netherlands, is a significant engineering achievement that drew an estimated 200,000 spectators to its grand opening. Though destroyed during World War II, the bridge was rebuilt and later saved from further destruction by Dutch Resistance fighters in 1944, making it a symbol of Dutch resilience.
Riverwalk Along the Waalkade
Take a leisurely walk along the Waalkade, a pleasant riverfront promenade that passes by docked river cruise ships, art installations like the Labyrinth, and galleries such as the Galerie Marzee Art Gallery. You’ll enjoy views of the busy waterway while discovering the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
City Island of Veur-Lent and Beach
Accessible via the Snelbinder or Waalbrug bridges, the city island of Veur-Lent offers a surprising urban beach where you can relax, swim, paddle, or hike. Enjoy unparalleled views of the city center across the water, making it an ideal spot for both relaxation and photography.
Nijmegen, Netherlands: Best Things to Do for Culture Lovers
For culture lovers, Nijmegen is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. The city offers a variety of unique cultural experiences that allow visitors to delve into different aspects of human experience and history.
The muZIEum: Experience Being Visually Impaired
The muZIEum provides a truly eye-opening experience where you can understand what it’s like to live with visual impairment. By navigating Nijmegen’s center wearing special glasses and using a white cane, you get to experience the daily challenges faced by visually impaired individuals. Guided by those who are visually impaired, this immersive experience offers insights into their adaptations and daily life.
Valkhof Museum: Roman Artifacts
Are you interested in archeology and history? The Valkhof Museum is a must-visit, housing various collections of art and archaeological artifacts, including mineral resources from the Roman era. Nijmegen was a significant Roman settlement, and the museum showcases this rich history through its impressive collections.
Marienburg Chapel and Cultural Events
The medieval Marienburg Chapel, originally a Catholic convent, now serves as a versatile cultural venue. It hosts exhibitions throughout the year and transforms into Sinterklaas’ house during the Christmas season, making it a significant cultural landmark in Nijmegen.
Nijmegen’s cultural institutions not only preserve its rich history but also create spaces for meaningful engagement with both the past and present. Visiting these places is essential for anyone interested in gaining deeper insights into Dutch culture and history, particularly around the historic Valkhof Park area.
By exploring these cultural hotspots, you’ll gain a more profound understanding of Nijmegen’s heritage and its significance in the Netherlands. Whether it’s through the unique experience at the muZIEum, the historical artifacts at the Valkhof Museum, or the cultural events at Marienburg Chapel, Nijmegen offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences.
Parks and Green Spaces in Nijmegen
Nijmegen’s natural beauty is on full display in its parks and reserves. The city offers a variety of green spaces where you can unwind and connect with nature.
Kronenburgerpark and the Gun Powder Tower
Kronenburgerpark is a popular urban oasis located near the train station and Lange Hezelstraat. The park is known for its 30-meter-high Gun Powder Tower, a remnant of the medieval city wall. You can enjoy a leisurely walk through the park, taking in the scenic views and historic landmarks like the deer park and the cave with a waterfall.
Ooijpolder Nature Reserve
For a more immersive nature experience, head to the Ooijpolder Nature Reserve, accessible via a small footbridge near the Waalbrug. This expansive area spans over 2,000 hectares, featuring diverse ecosystems including greenery, beaches, and small villages. You might spot Konik horses, Galloway cattle, and with luck, beavers and otters in their natural habitat, making it a great place to visit for nature lovers.
Nijmegen’s parks and green spaces offer a serene escape from the urban environment. Whether you’re looking to walk through a park or explore the area around the city, there’s something for everyone in Nijmegen.
Creative Hotspots: From Factories to Cultural Hubs
Nijmegen’s creative scene is thriving in its repurposed industrial spaces. As you explore this vibrant city, you’ll discover that old factories have been masterfully transformed into cultural hubs that showcase Nijmegen’s innovative spirit and cultural dynamism.
The Honigcomplex: A Hub for Creativity
The Honigcomplex, located in the former Honig factory, is now a breeding ground for cultural and craft businesses. You can explore a variety of attractions within this industrial-chic space, including a brewery, bicycle shop, art exhibitions, restaurants, and performance venues. It’s a must-visit location for those seeking Nijmegen’s creative pulse.
De Kaaij: Summer Vibes by the Waal Bridge
For a completely different vibe, head to De Kaaij, a summer cultural terrace situated directly under the Waal Bridge. This seasonal hotspot features a mix of picnic tables, umbrellas, stretch tents, a ship’s deck, and food trucks, creating a beach-like atmosphere in the heart of the city. De Kaaij is known for hosting regular performances by musicians, artists, and DJs, making it a unique place to experience Nijmegen’s cultural scene.
Best Restaurants and Bars in Nijmegen
Exploring Nijmegen’s dining scene is a journey through the city’s history, culture, and culinary innovation. As you wander through the city, you’ll discover a wide range of dining options that cater to every palate and budget.
Top Dining Experiences
The Arsenaal, a grand café housed in a 15th-century monastery-turned-armory, offers a 3 or 4-course menu featuring French, Mediterranean, and Oriental cuisine. You can enjoy sashimi as a starter and a great vegetarian curry as a main course, paired with an excellent wine selection. For seafood enthusiasts, Restaurant Manna is a premier fish bistro where you can order quality seafood prepared to your liking, accompanied by fantastic tasting menus.
Historic and Craft Beer Bars
Nijmegen’s historic drinking establishments, such as Café in de Blaauwe Hand, date back to 1542 and are housed in buildings from the early 1300s. Craft beer aficionados will appreciate Brouwerscafe de Hemel, located in the historic Commanderie of St. John, where locally brewed beers have been produced since 1996. For a more contemporary craft beer experience, visit Stoom Beer and Food, which serves Oersoep beers brewed on-site.
Throughout your day of exploration in Nijmegen, you’ll find that the city’s dining scene offers something for everyone. From historic establishments to trendy eateries, the options are diverse and plentiful, ensuring that your culinary experience in Nijmegen is memorable.
Day Trips from Nijmegen
Day trips from Nijmegen offer a mix of culture, history, and natural beauty. The surrounding area is replete with attractions that are worth exploring, making your trip even more memorable.
You can start by visiting the Freedom Museum in Groesbeek, a significant destination that provides a thought-provoking experience. To plan your visit, you can
The Freedom Museum in Groesbeek
The Freedom Museum is located in a green and hilly area of Groesbeek, near the German border. It’s a relatively new museum that attracts visitors from both the Netherlands and Germany. The museum is unique in its approach, presenting multiple perspectives on war, peace, and freedom. By exploring the various exhibits, you can gain a deeper understanding of the significance of freedom and its impact on different countries.
Another exciting day trip is to the Dutch Winery Center and Vineyards. To get an idea of the vineyards, you can
Dutch Winery Center and Vineyards
Did you know that the Nijmegen area is home to vineyards and produces wines? The Dutch Winery Center in Groesbeek is a great place to taste local wines and enjoy a delicious lunch. With nearly 25 hectares of vineyards, you can take a tour and learn about the wine production process. It’s a great way to spend an afternoon, enjoying the scenic views and sampling some of the best wines.
For those who love nature, the village of Beek-Ubbergen is a must-visit. To see the village’s charm, you can
Beek-Ubbergen Village
Beek-Ubbergen is a charming village surrounded by incredible nature and quaint hamlets. It’s an ideal destination for those looking to escape the city life and experience authentic Dutch rural living. You can take a leisurely walk around the village, enjoy the scenic views, and appreciate the local culture.
In conclusion, the area around Nijmegen offers a variety of day trip options that cater to different interests. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or nature, there’s something for everyone. So, on your next trip to Nijmegen, consider exploring the surrounding area to make the most of your visit.
Practical Information for Visiting Nijmegen
Getting to Nijmegen is straightforward, whether you’re coming from Amsterdam or another Dutch city. The city is easily accessible by train, with frequent departures from Amsterdam Central Station every 10 to 20 minutes, arriving at Nijmegen station in just 1 hour and 20 minutes. From here, it’s a short walk into the city center.
For those traveling from Schiphol Airport or other Dutch cities, there are also excellent train connections. If you prefer to drive, Nijmegen is approximately 1.5 hours from Amsterdam by car, depending on traffic and your starting point.
Once in Nijmegen, the compact old city is easily navigable on foot, with most major attractions within walking distance of each other. For a more authentic Dutch experience, consider renting a bike to explore the city like a local. You’ll see people of all ages cycling through Nijmegen’s streets, from businesspeople in formal attire to parents transporting children.
Bike enthusiasts might enjoy visiting the Velorama Museum (Nationaal Fietsmuseum Velorama), which houses a fascinating collection of historic bicycles and cycling memorabilia dating back to the 19th century.
- Trains from Amsterdam Central Station depart every 10-20 minutes, arriving in Nijmegen in 1 hour and 20 minutes.
- Excellent train connections are available from Schiphol Airport and other Dutch cities.
- The city center is compact and easily explored on foot or by bike.
- Visit the Velorama Museum for a unique cycling experience.
- The best times to visit are late spring through early fall for pleasant weather.
- Many museums and attractions are closed on Mondays, so plan accordingly.
Nijmegen hosts interesting events year-round, including the famous Four Days Marches (Vierdaagse) in July and charming Christmas markets in December. While English is widely spoken, learning a few basic Dutch phrases will be appreciated by locals.