✓ Tours & Activities ✓ Tours & Activities
You might be surprised to learn that the Canary Islands are home to some of the most diverse landscapes on the planet, from volcanic terrains to pristine beaches and lush forests.
Located off the northwest coast of Africa, this Spanish archipelago is a paradise of contrasts, offering a unique blend of cultures, activities, and breathtaking natural beauty.
Each island boasts its own distinct character, with world-class wine, adventure activities, and relaxing getaways. Whether you’re looking for the best things to do or simply want to unwind, the Canaries have something for everyone.
With a pleasant climate year-round, the Canary Islands are an ideal destination for any traveler. Get ready to explore the top experiences and activities that make this archipelago a must-visit destination.
Discovering the Canary Islands: A Paradise of Contrasts
As you explore the Canary Islands, you’ll uncover a paradise of contrasts, from beaches to mountains. The archipelago, comprising seven main islands and several smaller ones, is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes shaped by its volcanic origin.
Geography and Climate of the Archipelago
The Canary Islands are located off the northwest coast of Africa, forming an Atlantic archipelago. The islands’ volcanic origin has resulted in dramatic and diverse landscapes, ranging from lush forests to arid deserts. The year-round mild climate makes the Canaries a perfect destination in any season, attracting travelers from around the world.
The Unique Character of Each Island
Each of the seven main islands – Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro – has its own unique character. The three smaller western islands, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro, are ideal for hiking and nature exploration. In contrast, the three easternmost islands, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, and Lanzarote, are known for their beautiful sandy beaches. As the largest island, Tenerife offers a bit of everything, from beaches to mountains, making it a microcosm of the Canary Islands.
- Diverse landscapes across the islands
- Year-round mild climate
- Unique character of each island
Explore Breathtaking Volcanic Landscapes
The Canary Islands boast some of the most spectacular volcanic landscapes, shaped by millions of years of geological activity. You can experience the raw power of volcanic forces in two of the archipelago’s most remarkable national parks.
Teide National Park in Tenerife
Teide National Park is a UNESCO-listed site featuring El Teide, Spain’s highest peak at 3,718 meters. With nearly 4.6 million visitors in 2023, it’s one of the most visited national parks in Europe. You can ride a cable car up El Teide’s southern flank to viewing platforms at 3,555 meters, offering breathtaking views.
Timanfaya National Park in Lanzarote
Timanfaya National Park showcases the dramatic volcanic landscapes of Lanzarote, with jagged lava fields, fire-red craters, and steaming earth. Formed by volcanic eruptions in the 18th century, the park covers over 50 square kilometers of otherworldly terrain. You can witness geothermal demonstrations where the heat just below the surface is used to cook food, as seen at El Diablo restaurant.
To make the most of your visit, consider the best times to explore these parks and avoid crowds. The early morning or late afternoon often provide the most spectacular views and a more serene experience.
Bask on the Archipelago’s Stunning Beaches
The Canary Islands, a Spanish archipelago, are renowned for their stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. This island paradise offers a diverse array of coastal landscapes, making it an ideal destination for beach lovers. From the golden sand dunes of Maspalomas in Gran Canaria to the secluded coves of Lanzarote and the miles-long stretches of Fuerteventura, each beach has its unique charm.
Golden Sands of Maspalomas
Maspalomas in Gran Canaria is a highlight, featuring a protected 400-hectare nature reserve with a 3km-long stretch of honey-colored, family-friendly sand. Visitors can follow marked paths through the dunes to discover palm-studded oases, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and exploration.
Playa de Papagayo
Lanzarote’s Playa de Papagayo is another gem, boasting sheltered coves and crystal-clear waters. This beach is ideal for swimming and snorkeling, offering a pristine and unspoiled environment.
Cofete Beach
Cofete Beach in Fuerteventura is considered one of the most spectacular and unspoiled beaches in the archipelago. Its secluded location and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquility and untouched landscapes.
Other notable mentions include Famara in Lanzarote, known for its surf-loving waves, and the protected Corralejo dunes in Fuerteventura. When visiting these beaches, be sure to check the available facilities and plan your visit according to the best times to enjoy the sun, sand, and sea.
Witness Marine Life on Whale and Dolphin Watching Tours
Discover the rich marine life of the Canary Islands on a whale and dolphin watching tour, an adventure that promises to leave you in awe. The deep-blue Atlantic waters between western Tenerife and neighboring La Gomera are renowned for their abundant populations of whales and dolphins.
Best Spots Between Tenerife and La Gomera
The 2000-sq-km protected Whale Heritage Area between Tenerife and La Gomera is a prime location to spot these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. On a guided tour, you might see pilot whales, bottlenose dolphins, and even orcas or sperm whales on a single day.
Responsible Wildlife Viewing Tips
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for both you and the marine life, it’s essential to follow responsible wildlife viewing guidelines. Choose a reputable, environmentally-conscious tour operator like Tenerife-based Biosean, and be sure to bring appropriate gear like cameras with zoom lenses and sunscreen.
Hike Through Diverse Island Landscapes
Explore the Canary Islands’ diverse landscapes on foot and discover their natural beauty. The islands offer a wide range of hiking trails, from easy coastal walks to challenging mountain treks, catering to all levels and preferences.
La Palma’s Caldera de Taburiente National Park
La Palma’s Caldera de Taburiente National Park is a haven for hikers, with its dramatic caldera, Canarian pine forests, jagged peaks, and rushing waterfalls. The park offers several hiking routes, including the challenging Roque de los Muchachos trail, which rewards hikers with breathtaking views. Trails range from moderate to difficult, with approximate times varying from 4 to 7 hours.
El Hierro’s Camino de la Virgen Trail
El Hierro’s famous Camino de la Virgen is a 27km trail that crosses the entire island, passing through varied landscapes, including eerie cloud forests, juniper woodlands, and agricultural fields. This trail follows the route of El Hierro’s most-loved fiesta, the Bajada de la Virgen pilgrimage. Hikers can choose to tackle the entire trail or sections of it, enjoying the island’s rural charm and unique landscapes.
The best seasons for hiking in the Canary Islands are from October to December and March to May, when the weather is mild and pleasant. When hiking, remember to pack layers, comfortable shoes, and sun protection, and respect local hiking etiquette to preserve the islands’ natural beauty.
Canary Islands, Spain: Best Things to Do for Wine Enthusiasts
With its distinct volcanic soil and Atlantic climate, the Canary Islands produce wines that are truly one-of-a-kind. The islands’ unique wine heritage is rooted in their history; vines were first planted in Tenerife back in the 15th century. The Canary Islands escaped the 19th-century phylloxera plague, preserving ancient grape varieties found nowhere else in Europe.
Lanzarote’s Unique Volcanic Vineyards
Lanzarote is famous for its extraordinary volcanic vineyards, where circular vines are planted in volcanic ash pits (called hoyos) to protect them from the wind. This unique cultivation method creates distinctive mineral-rich wines, particularly the Malvasía Volcánica variety. Visitors can explore these vineyards and learn about the traditional techniques used to produce these exceptional wines.
Tenerife’s Ancient Wine Traditions
Tenerife boasts ancient wine traditions dating back to the 15th century. The island’s northern regions use the unusual cordón trenzado (plaited cord) growing technique, which is a testament to the island’s innovative wine-making practices. With a rich history and diverse wine styles, Tenerife is a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts.
Immerse Yourself in Local Culture and History
As you explore the Canary Islands, you’ll discover a rich cultural heritage shaped by Spanish, African, and Latin American influences. The islands are home to numerous historical sites and cultural landmarks that showcase their unique identity.
San Cristóbal de La Laguna, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Tenerife’s former capital, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, is a treasure trove of history, boasting over 600 protected historical buildings. This UNESCO World Heritage Site retains much of its original 16th-century layout, allowing visitors to step back in time. Join a guided tour with the local tourist office to explore the ornate mansions and palaces that date back to the 16th to 18th centuries.
Historic Vegueta District in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Las Palmas, the capital of Gran Canaria, is a city with a rich history. Start your visit by strolling through Vegueta, the oldest part of the city, centered around the monumental Catedral de Santa Ana. This historic district is a must-visit, with its charming streets and significant landmarks.
| Location | Main Attraction | Historical Significance |
|---|---|---|
| San Cristóbal de La Laguna | Historic Old Town | UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 600 protected buildings |
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | Vegueta District | Oldest part of the city, featuring the Catedral de Santa Ana |
The Canary Islands offer a unique blend of cultures, making them an exciting destination for those interested in history and culture. From the historic sites to the vibrant city life, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Marvel at César Manrique’s Artistic Legacy
Discover the artistic legacy of César Manrique, a visionary Canarian artist who left an indelible mark on the island of Lanzarote. His unique blend of art and architecture continues to inspire visitors from around the world.
Fundación César Manrique in Lanzarote
The Fundación César Manrique is a must-visit attraction, showcasing the artist’s former home, ingeniously built into volcanic lava bubbles in Tahíche. This extraordinary space reflects Manrique’s philosophy of harmonious integration between nature and architecture.
Jameos del Agua Cave Complex
Another masterpiece by Manrique is the Jameos del Agua, where a volcanic cave system has been transformed into a cultural complex. The complex features lush gardens, turquoise pools, and a natural concert hall with perfect acoustics, all set amidst ancient rock formations. Visitors can spend a pleasant time exploring this unique site.
Stargaze in One of the World’s Best Locations
La Palma’s pristine night sky has earned it the title of the world’s first Starlight Reserve, making it an ideal destination for stargazers. On this enchanting island, you can experience the night sky in all its glory.
La Palma’s Starlight Reserve
The island’s minimal light pollution and clear skies create a perfect setting for observing constellations, planets, and the Milky Way. Local operators like AstroLaPalma offer expert-guided stargazing experiences with professional telescopes, enhancing your understanding of the universe.
Observatorio Roque de Los Muchachos
Perched at 2,396 meters, the Observatorio Roque de Los Muchachos is one of the world’s premier astronomical observatories. Visitors can tour the observatory during the day to witness its impressive array of telescopes, gaining insight into the work of astronomers.
Swim in Natural Atlantic Pools
If you’re looking for an alternative to traditional beaches, the Canary Islands’ natural pools are a must-visit. These pools, formed by volcanic activity and filled by the Atlantic Ocean’s tides, offer a unique swimming experience.
The charm of these natural pools lies in their integration into the coastal communities. For instance, Punta Mujeres in Lanzarote is a picturesque village where natural pools are right in front of homes, creating lagoon-like swimming areas.
Punta Mujeres in Lanzarote
Punta Mujeres is a quaint coastal village in Lanzarote, known for its natural pools that are seamlessly integrated into the local community. These pools offer a tranquil swimming experience, with the Atlantic Ocean’s waters gently lapping against the volcanic rocks.
La Maceta in El Hierro
La Maceta in El Hierro is another gem, featuring a series of natural pools with varying depths. Protected by volcanic rock formations, these pools provide a safe swimming experience while still offering the thrill of being close to the ocean.
Other notable natural pools can be found in Bajamar in Tenerife and along Gran Canaria’s north coast. When visiting these pools, it’s essential to check the tide times, as some are only accessible or safe during low tide. Swimming in these natural pools offers a more authentic local experience, often frequented by island residents.
- Unique swimming experience in naturally formed pools
- Integration into coastal communities like Punta Mujeres
- Safe swimming with the thrill of ocean proximity
- Other locations include Bajamar and Gran Canaria’s north coast
- Check tide times for safe access
- Authentic local experience frequented by island residents
Discover Indigenous Heritage Sites
As you explore the Canary Islands, you’ll discover a wealth of archaeological sites that shed light on the islands’ pre-Spanish conquest cultures. The islands are home to a rich indigenous heritage, with numerous sites providing a glimpse into the lives of the pre-conquest communities.
Cueva Pintada in Gran Canaria
Gran Canaria’s Cueva Pintada, located in Gáldar, is a significant archaeological site featuring remarkable geometric paintings believed to be connected to ancient lunar and solar calendars. These complex shapes, crafted from natural dyes, are a testament to the sophistication of the pre-Hispanic Canarian culture.
El Julan Petroglyphs in El Hierro
El Julan, on El Hierro’s south-facing coast, is home to hundreds of petroglyphs etched into lava flows by the indigenous Bimbaches people. These remote petroglyphs can only be accessed via pre-booked guided hikes or 4WD tours, making them a truly off-the-beaten-path experience.
The Canary Islands offer a unique opportunity to explore the remnants of the indigenous Guanche culture at various heritage sites across the island. By visiting these places, you can gain insight into the sophisticated cultures that existed on the islands before European arrival in the 15th century, making the most of your time on Gran Canaria and beyond.
Experience Thrilling Water Sports
Known as the ‘Hawaii of Europe,’ the Canary Islands are a haven for surfers, divers, and other water sports enthusiasts. The islands’ consistent waves and year-round warm climate make them an ideal spot for water sports enthusiasts of all levels.
Surfing in Fuerteventura and Lanzarote
Fuerteventura and Lanzarote are renowned for their world-class surfing conditions. Beaches like El Cotillo and Corralejo in Fuerteventura, and Famara in Lanzarote, attract surfers from around the globe with their consistent waves and fun year-round scene.
Diving in El Hierro’s Mar de las Calmas
El Hierro’s Mar de las Calmas marine reserve is a diver’s paradise, soon to become Spain’s 17th national park. The reserve is home to an incredible array of marine life, including rays, turtles, and over 300 species of fish, making it an unforgettable diving experience in the Canary Islands.
Beyond surfing and diving, the Canary Islands offer a range of other water sports, including windsurfing, kitesurfing, paddleboarding, and kayaking. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner, the islands’ diverse landscapes and Atlantic waters provide the perfect backdrop for an action-packed adventure on the beach.
Visit Vibrant Local Markets
Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the Canary Islands by visiting their local markets. These markets are not just places to shop; they’re lively events that showcase the authentic Canarian way of life.
Mercado de Nuestra Señora de África in Santa Cruz
In Santa Cruz de Tenerife, you’ll find the iconic Mercado de Nuestra Señora de África, a sensory delight housed in a 1940s building with distinctive Moorish-inspired architecture. This market is a must-visit, offering a wide range of fresh produce, local specialties, and handicrafts.
Farmers Markets and Local Delicacies
Across the islands, weekly farmers markets in smaller towns are social gathering places where you can find beloved Canarian delicacies like palm honey (miel de palma), goat’s cheese, and locally grown bananas. These markets are perfect for experiencing the local culture and cuisine.
| Market | Location | Day |
|---|---|---|
| Mercado de Nuestra Señora de África | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Daily |
| Weekly Farmers Market | Various towns | Varies by town |
Explore the Eighth Island: La Graciosa
Discover the untouched beauty of La Graciosa, the eighth island of the Canary Islands, officially recognized in 2018. Located off the northern tip of Lanzarote, La Graciosa is part of the Chinijo Archipelago and sits within a wider nature reserve, making it a haven for those seeking tranquility.
The journey to La Graciosa is an experience in itself, with a 30-minute ferry ride from Órzola in Lanzarote offering breathtaking views of the 600m-high Famara cliffs. Once you arrive, the absence of paved roads makes cycling an ideal way to explore the island’s sandy paths and volcanic landscapes.
Pristine Beaches and Cycling Adventures
La Graciosa boasts some of the Canary Islands’ most stunning beaches, including the peaceful Playa de La Francesa, perfect for snorkeling, and the wild Playas de Las Conchas. Cycling from the “capital,” Caleta de Sebo, allows you to explore these untouched beaches and enjoy the stark volcanic cones.
Day Trips from Lanzarote
Planning a day trip to La Graciosa from Lanzarote is straightforward, with regular ferry services from Órzola. To make the most of your visit, consider renting bicycles to explore the island’s scenic paths. Don’t forget to pack essentials like sunscreen, water, and snacks to enjoy your time on this serene island beach.
Learn Traditional Canarian Crafts
The Canary Islands’ history of isolation has fostered a rich tradition of local craftsmanship. For centuries, the islands’ remote location made self-sufficiency essential, leading to the development of unique crafts that are still celebrated today.
Pottery Making in Lanzarote
Lanzarote is renowned for its pottery traditions, particularly in the northern village of Teseguite. Here, you can meet local artisans and witness the creation of original Canaries-inspired ceramics. Visit the Timijota Studio in Tinajo to participate in hands-on pottery workshops and craft your own unique pieces.
Palm Leaf Basketry in La Gomera
In La Gomera, discover the ancient craft of palm leaf basketry, where skilled artisans transform palm fronds into beautiful and practical containers. Organizations like Gomera Corazón Verde offer workshops, allowing you to learn this traditional skill and take home your handmade creations.
As you explore the Canary Islands, you’ll find numerous opportunities to engage with local crafts, from embroidery to woodworking. Take your time to appreciate the island’s rich cultural heritage and the talented artisans who keep these traditions alive.
Planning Your Perfect Canary Islands Adventure
To make the most of your visit to the Canary Islands, some planning is essential. The ideal duration for your trip depends on your interests and the number of islands you wish to visit. For a multi-island experience, 7-10 days is recommended, while 3-5 days is sufficient for exploring one or two islands.
You can travel between islands by flight or ferry. Flights are quick and convenient, with prices starting from around €50. Ferries offer a more leisurely journey, with costs ranging from €20-€50 per person. Accommodation options are diverse, ranging from luxury resorts in Gran Canaria to boutique hotels in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. For a more authentic experience, consider staying in rural fincas.
Getting around each island can be achieved through rental cars, public transportation, or guided tours. The best time to visit the Canary Islands varies depending on your preferred activities. Summer is ideal for enjoying the beautiful beaches, while spring and fall are perfect for hiking in the islands’ diverse landscapes.
Be sure to experience the local cuisine, including dishes like papas arrugadas with mojo sauce and fresh seafood. Don’t miss local events like Carnival in Las Palmas and Santa Cruz. With its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm climate, the Canary Islands are a perfect destination for any traveler.
The above is subject to change.
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