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You might not expect a small town in the Arctic Circle to be a treasure trove of unique experiences, but Kiruna is just that. Located in Swedish Lapland, this quirky mining town has become a bucket-list destination for travelers seeking adventure.
Imagine stepping into a winter wonderland in February, surrounded by snow-covered landscapes and the breathtaking experience of the Northern Lights. Or, picture yourself enjoying the midnight sun in the summer, with endless days full of exploration and outdoor activities. This comprehensive guide will take you through the top picks for things to do in Kiruna, ensuring your trip is nothing short of unforgettable.
Whether you’re looking for a unique tour or simply want to soak in the natural beauty of this Arctic gem, you’ll find Kiruna has something special to offer. Get ready to explore one of the most fascinating destinations in the Arctic Circle.
Discovering Kiruna: Sweden’s Arctic Gem
Nestled in the Arctic Circle, Kiruna is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. As you explore this unique city, you’ll uncover its rich history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural beauty.
Where is Kiruna Located?
Kiruna is situated in the northernmost part of Sweden, in the region of Lapland. It’s a vast and sparsely populated area, known for its stunning landscapes and Arctic wildlife.
The city is located about 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, making it an ideal destination for experiencing the midnight sun and the Northern Lights.
The Unique City That’s Moving
Kiruna is undergoing a remarkable transformation as the entire city is being relocated approximately 3 kilometers east of its original location. This unprecedented urban relocation project is necessary due to ground deformations caused by the world’s largest underground iron ore mine.
The relocation process, which began in 2014, will continue for many years, with important buildings being carefully moved or reconstructed in the new city center.
| Year | Event | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Relocation process begins | City starts to move to new location |
| 2022 | New city center inaugurated | Modern architecture and sustainable urban environment |
| Ongoing | Continued relocation and development | Historic urban transformation in progress |
Visiting Kiruna gives you the unique opportunity to witness this historic urban transformation in progress, something that has never been attempted at this scale anywhere else in the world.
Best Time to Visit Kiruna
Whether you’re drawn to the Northern Lights or the endless days of summer, Kiruna is a year-round destination. The city’s Arctic location means it has distinct seasons, each offering a unique experience.
Winter in Kiruna (December-March)
Winter is a magical time in Kiruna, with the city transformed into a winter wonderland. You can enjoy dog sledding, snowmobiling, and seeing the Northern Lights in all their glory. The cold weather makes it an ideal time for winter sports enthusiasts. With the right gear, you can have a fantastic experience exploring the snowy landscapes.
Summer and Autumn in Kiruna
Summer brings the midnight sun, allowing for endless days of exploration. You can hike in Abisko National Park, kayak on pristine lakes, and experience the vibrant Sámi culture. Autumn paints the landscape with dramatic colors and offers a great chance to see the Northern Lights. Both seasons provide a different but equally compelling experience of Kiruna.
| Season | Activities | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Winter (Dec-Mar) | Dog sledding, Snowmobiling, Northern Lights | Cold weather, Snowy landscapes |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) | Hiking, Kayaking, Midnight Sun | Endless days, Vibrant culture |
| Autumn (Sep-Nov) | Northern Lights, Hiking, Photography | Dramatic foliage, Less extreme temperatures |
Choosing the time to visit Kiruna depends on your preferences. Whether you prefer the cold, snowy winters or the mild, colorful autumns, Kiruna has something to offer. With its unique location and natural beauty, Kiruna is a destination that can be enjoyed at any time of the year, offering a memorable experience with days to remember.
Chase the Northern Lights
Witnessing the Northern Lights in Kiruna is an adventure like no other, with the town offering optimal conditions for viewing this natural spectacle. The aurora borealis dancing across the night sky is a breathtaking sight that leaves many in awe.
Why Kiruna is Perfect for Aurora Hunting
Kiruna’s location within the Arctic Circle, coupled with its low light pollution, makes it one of the best places on Earth to see the Northern Lights. The town’s unique position under the auroral oval ensures a high frequency of clear sightings during the winter months.
The combination of Kiruna’s minimal light pollution and its position near the Abisko National Park creates a perfect setting for aurora hunting. Visitors can enjoy guided tours that maximize the chances of witnessing this natural phenomenon.
Best Northern Lights Tours in Kiruna
Several tour operators in Kiruna offer Northern Lights packages that include guided excursions to optimize viewing. These tours often combine the experience of seeing the northern lights with other activities such as dog sledding or snowmobiling.
Some popular tours include:
- Guided aurora hunts with experienced guides
- Combination tours that include activities like snowshoeing or ice fishing
- Photography tours designed to help capture the perfect shot of the lights
Photography Tips for Capturing the Aurora
Capturing the Northern Lights requires specific camera equipment and settings. To see northern lights clearly, use a DSLR or mirrorless camera with a wide-angle lens and a sturdy tripod.
Key photography tips include:
- Using a high ISO (800-3200) and wide aperture (f/2.8-4)
- Adjusting exposure times (5-15 seconds) based on the aurora’s intensity
- Incorporating landscape elements to add depth to your photos
- Preparing your equipment in advance, including fully charged batteries
While capturing professional photos is rewarding, remember to also experience the wonder of the Northern Lights with your own eyes.
Experience the World-Famous Icehotel
The original Icehotel, located just outside Kiruna, is a must-visit attraction. Even after exploring several ice hotels across the Nordics, the Icehotel in Jukkasjärvi remains one of the most impressive.
History of the Original Ice Hotel
The Icehotel has a rich history dating back to its inception. Built from natural ice and snow, it has become a symbol of Swedish Lapland’s unique culture and craftsmanship. Every year, it’s rebuilt using locally harvested ice from the nearby Torne River.
Staying at the Icehotel vs. Day Visits
You don’t have to stay overnight to experience the Icehotel, although staying is an unforgettable experience. A day tour is a great alternative, offering a walk through the art suites, the Ice Bar, the frozen church, and Icehotel365, the solar-powered year-round ice suite. This way, you can still enjoy the unique ice structures and art without the high cost of an overnight stay.
A day tour to the Icehotel includes several highlights. You’ll have the chance to:
- Enjoy a unique drinking experience at the Icebar, where cocktails are served in glasses made entirely of ice.
- Explore the Ice Church, a popular wedding venue with ice pews, an ice altar, and beautiful ice sculptures.
- Visit Icehotel365, a solar-powered year-round ice suite that’s a marvel of modern technology.
The Ice Bar and Ice Church
The Icebar and Ice Church are two of the most striking features of the Icehotel. The Icebar offers a unique drinking experience with signature cocktails made from Nordic ingredients like lingonberry and cloudberry. The Ice Church, with its ethereal atmosphere, is a popular venue for weddings, attracting couples from around the world.
Visiting the Icehotel is an experience that combines art, culture, and nature in a unique way. Whether you’re interested in the history, the art, or simply the beauty of the ice structures, the Icehotel has something to offer. As one of the world’s most famous ice hotel, it’s a must-visit destination when in Kiruna.
Go Dog Sledding with Huskies
Experience the thrill of dog sledding in Kiruna, where the Arctic wilderness comes alive with the sound of sleds gliding over snow. This adrenaline-pumping adventure lets you explore the stunning winter landscapes of Lapland, pulled by a team of energetic and friendly huskies.
Self-Drive vs. Guide-Driven Sledding
When it comes to dog sledding in Kiruna, you have the option to choose between self-drive and guide-driven sledding experiences. Self-drive tours give you the chance to be the musher, commanding your own team of sled dogs through the Arctic terrain. On the other hand, guide-driven tours are perfect for those who prefer to sit back and enjoy the ride while an experienced guide handles the sled.
Both options offer a unique and exhilarating experience, with the guides providing insights into the history and techniques of dog sledding.
Meeting the Husky Teams
One of the highlights of dog sledding in Kiruna is getting to meet the incredible husky teams that pull your sled. These friendly dogs are bred for their strength, endurance, and affectionate nature. You’ll have the chance to interact with them before or after your ride, learning about their training and care.
Top Dog Sledding Tours in Kiruna
Kiruna offers a range of dog sledding tours to suit different preferences and adventure levels. From short 2-hour excursions to full-day adventures and even multi-day expeditions, there’s something for everyone. Some tours include additional elements like traditional Swedish fika breaks, where you can enjoy coffee and sweets beside a roaring fire.
Popular tours often sell out quickly, especially during peak winter season, so it’s advisable to book your dog sledding tour in advance to secure your spot.
Immerse Yourself in Sámi Culture
Immerse yourself in the traditions and lifestyle of the indigenous Sámi people in Kiruna. The Sámi community has a rich cultural heritage that is deeply connected to the Arctic environment.
The Indigenous People of Lapland
The Sámi people are the native inhabitants of Lapland, a vast Arctic region spanning across northern Sweden, Norway, Finland, and parts of Russia. With a history dating back thousands of years, the Sámi have developed a unique culture adapted to the harsh Arctic environment. Their traditional way of life revolves around reindeer herding, hunting, and fishing.
The Sámi culture is characterized by a strong spiritual connection to nature and a deep respect for the land and its resources. Visitors to Kiruna can experience this rich cultural heritage firsthand by participating in Sámi cultural activities and tours.
Visiting a Sámi Reindeer Farm
One of the most authentic ways to experience Sámi culture is by visiting a traditional reindeer farm. Here, you can learn about the importance of reindeer herding in Sámi society and participate in activities such as reindeer sledding. Many farms offer the chance to enjoy a traditional Sámi meal, often featuring reindeer delicacies like smoked or stewed meat.
Traditional Sámi Crafts and Cuisine
Sámi crafts, known as duodji, include intricate leatherwork, woodcarving, weaving, and silver jewelry, often featuring distinctive geometric patterns and symbols. You can also sample traditional Sámi cuisine, which centers around ingredients available in the Arctic environment, with reindeer meat being a cornerstone of many dishes. Popular Sámi foods include suovas (smoked reindeer meat) and gáhkku (Sámi flatbread).
By experiencing Sámi culture and trying traditional foods, you’re directly supporting the local community and helping preserve these cultural traditions. This unique experience will give you a deeper understanding of the Sámi way of life and create lasting memories of your time in Kiruna, where you can truly immerse yourself in Sámi culture.
Explore Kiruna’s Unique City Center
As you wander through Kiruna, you’ll discover a city center that’s as unique as it is charming. The city’s layout is a blend of modern and traditional elements, making it a fascinating place to explore. You’ll find a mix of boutiques, local eateries, and historical landmarks that give Kiruna its distinct character.
Kiruna Church: Sweden’s Most Beautiful Building
One of the city’s most striking features is the Kiruna Church, often described as Sweden’s most beautiful building. This stunning church is a prime example of Swedish architecture and a must-visit during your tour of Kiruna. Take a moment to admire its intricate design and historical significance. The church is not just a place of worship but also a symbol of the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Shopping for Local Crafts and Souvenirs
When you’re in Kiruna, take some time to explore the local shops and boutiques. Kiruna’s city center is home to several stores specializing in locally-made crafts, perfect for finding unique souvenirs that support the regional economy. You can find authentic Sámi handicrafts, such as intricately carved reindeer antler items and handmade knives, which make for meaningful mementos of your trip.
- Look for Swedish design stores featuring beautiful ceramics and textiles with Nordic motifs.
- Many shops sell products made from local materials like birch wood and Arctic wool.
- Take the opportunity to speak with store owners who can share the stories behind the crafts.
For a unique souvenir, pop into Kvadrat, a beautiful local design store, where you can find Lapland-made textiles and ceramics to take home. If you get peckish, grab a bite at Stejk Street Food or Ann’s, two local favorites.
Snowmobile Through the Arctic Wilderness
Embark on a snowmobile safari through the Arctic wilderness surrounding Kiruna, where the serene silence is only broken by the roar of the engine. This adventure is not just about the thrill of speeding across the snow-covered terrain; it’s also an opportunity to witness the breathtaking landscapes of Lapland.
Daytime Snowmobile Adventures
Daytime snowmobile tours in Kiruna offer a unique perspective on the Arctic landscape. You can speed across frozen lakes and forests, enjoying the crisp winter air and the stunning scenery. These tours are perfect for those who want to experience the thrill of snowmobiling in the daylight.
Evening Snowmobile Northern Lights Tours
For a truly unforgettable experience, consider an evening snowmobile tour that combines the thrill of snowmobiling with the chance to see the Northern Lights. Guides will take you to remote locations with minimal light pollution, increasing your chances of witnessing this natural phenomenon. After a night of chasing the lights, you’ll return to a cozy cabin to share stories of your adventure and enjoy a warm meal.
These tours are designed to maximize your opportunity to see northern skies illuminated by the aurora, making for an unforgettable experience in the Arctic wilderness.
Try Snowshoeing and Ice Fishing
For an unforgettable day in Kiruna, consider trying snowshoeing and ice fishing. These activities allow you to immerse yourself in the Arctic wilderness and experience the natural beauty of Lapland.
Guided Snowshoe Walks in the Forest
Embark on a guided snowshoe walk through the forest, where you might spot moose or reindeer tracks during the day. This unique experience lets you explore the serene winter landscapes of Kiruna.
Catch Your Dinner: Ice Fishing Experiences
Ice fishing in Kiruna offers a quintessential Arctic experience. You can drill through the thick ice on frozen lakes to fish for Arctic char, grayling, trout, and perch. Guides provide all necessary equipment, including ice drills and fishing gear, and often a tent shelter to protect you from the elements. Many tours include the preparation and cooking of your catch over an open fire, allowing you to enjoy a fresh fish lunch in a spectacular wilderness setting. This activity is a great way to connect with the region’s cultural heritage and subsistence practices during your trip.
Visit Abisko National Park
Abisko National Park, a gem in Swedish Lapland, offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers. Located just a short trip from Kiruna, this pristine Arctic wilderness is perfect for day hikes and longer treks in all seasons.
The Aurora Sky Station
The Aurora Sky Station, located within Abisko National Park, is a premier destination for viewing the Northern Lights. This state-of-the-art facility offers guided tours and viewing platforms to maximize your aurora experience.
Hiking and Nature Experiences
Abisko National Park boasts over 77 square kilometers of pristine wilderness, featuring well-marked trails for hiking and trekking. The park is home to diverse wildlife, including reindeer, moose, and Arctic fox. Guided nature walks are available to help spot these elusive animals. The famous Kungsleden (King’s Trail) begins in Abisko, offering serious hikers the opportunity to embark on one of Sweden’s most celebrated long-distance hiking routes.
Whether you’re interested in cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, or simply taking in the breathtaking scenery, Abisko National Park has something for everyone. With its dramatic mountain scenery, birch forests, alpine meadows, and the stunning Abisko Canyon, this national park is a must-visit on your trip to Kiruna.
Taste Traditional Lapland Cuisine
As you experience the best of Kiruna, don’t miss the opportunity to taste the traditional Lapland cuisine. Kiruna offers a unique culinary experience that reflects its rich cultural heritage and the abundance of local ingredients.
Local Delicacies to Try
When in Kiruna, be sure to try some of the local delicacies that showcase the region’s culinary traditions. You can enjoy dishes made with reindeer, moose, Arctic char, and foraged berries and herbs. These ingredients are often combined in innovative ways to create unique flavors that are quintessentially Swedish Lapland.
Best Restaurants in Kiruna
Kiruna is home to several excellent restaurants that specialize in traditional Lapland cuisine. Here are some top recommendations:
| Restaurant | Cuisine | Notable Dishes |
|---|---|---|
| Restaurant Spis at Camp Ripan | Modern Swedish Lapland | Reindeer, moose, Arctic char dishes |
| Stejk Street Food | Street food with local ingredients | Reindeer and moose burgers with lingonberry sauce |
| The ICEHOTEL Restaurant | Elegant Nordic cuisine | Dishes made with local ingredients, seasonal menu |
Many restaurants in Kiruna change their menus seasonally to showcase the best available ingredients, making each dining experience unique depending on the time of year you visit.
Experience the Polar Night and Midnight Sun
Experience the dramatic contrasts of Kiruna’s Polar Night and Midnight Sun. Kiruna’s Arctic location provides a unique opportunity to witness these two extreme phenomena, each offering a distinct experience.
Kaamos: The Magical Blue Light
During the Polar Night, Kiruna is enveloped in a mystical blue light known as “Kaamos.” This period of twilight is characterized by a soft, serene ambiance that is perfect for winter activities. You can enjoy dog sledding, snowshoeing, or simply taking in the tranquility of the snow-covered landscape under the magical blue hue.
- The Polar Night typically occurs from December to March.
- This period is ideal for viewing the Northern Lights.
- The blue light creates a surreal atmosphere, enhancing your winter experience.
Summer’s Endless Days
In contrast, the Midnight Sun phenomenon occurs from late May to mid-July, bathing Kiruna in 24 hours of daylight. This allows for endless adventures, whether you want to hike at midnight, kayak under the golden light, or enjoy outdoor dining. The constant daylight creates a special energy, with locals and visitors alike taking advantage of the extended time for various activities.
- The Midnight Sun provides ample time for outdoor activities.
- Photographers appreciate the golden light for capturing stunning landscapes.
- The constant daylight can be invigorating, though some may need blackout curtains to sleep.
Both the Polar Night and Midnight Sun offer unique experiences, making Kiruna a fascinating destination regardless of the time of year you visit. Whether you prefer the serene night or the endless days, Kiruna has something special to offer.
Where to Stay in Kiruna
The right accommodation in Kiruna can elevate your experience of the Northern Lights and beyond. With a range of options available, from unique glass igloos to modern hotels in the city center, you’re sure to find the perfect fit for your Arctic adventure.
Unique Accommodations: Glass Igloos and Cabins
For a truly unique experience, consider staying at Aurora River Camp Glass Igloos, the only glass igloos in this part of Sweden offering a great price. You’ll be able to witness the breathtaking display of the Northern Lights from the comfort of your own igloo. Alternatively, Camp Ripan offers stylish chalet-style accommodations, an excellent restaurant, and the Aurora Spa with outdoor hot tubs perfect for viewing the aurora.
Hotels and Hostels in Kiruna City
If you prefer to stay within the city, Scandic Kiruna is a modern hotel featuring unique architecture that incorporates elements of Sámi design. It’s located in the newly relocated city center, offering comfortable rooms with excellent amenities. For budget travelers, STF Kiruna Hostel provides clean, comfortable accommodations with shared facilities and a communal kitchen, plus discounts on some local tours.
Many city accommodations serve as convenient pickup points for tours and activities, making them practical bases for exploring the region. Hotels in the city center provide easy access to restaurants, shops, and the Kiruna Church, ideal for travelers who want to explore both the urban and wilderness aspects of this Arctic community.
Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Kiruna
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to Kiruna, it’s essential to be prepared with practical travel tips. Whether you’re planning to chase the Northern Lights or experience the unique Arctic environment, being informed will make your trip more enjoyable.
Getting to and Around Kiruna
Kiruna is accessible by air, with regular flights from major Swedish cities like Stockholm. Once you arrive, getting around can be done on foot in the city center, but for exploring the surrounding wilderness, you’ll need to book tours or rent a car. Many tour operators offer transportation from Kiruna to their activity locations, making it relatively easy to get around without a car.
What to Pack for Arctic Weather
Packing the right clothing is crucial for your trip to Kiruna. The Arctic weather can be extremely cold, so bring warm, layered clothing, including thermal underwear, a good quality parka, and insulated, waterproof boots. Don’t forget accessories like hats, gloves, and scarves. Many tour operators provide thermal overalls and boots for their excursions, but it’s still a good idea to bring your own for extra warmth.
Budget Considerations
Sweden is generally expensive, and Kiruna’s remote location adds to the cost of goods and services. Activities like dog sledding, snowmobiling, and Northern Lights tours can range from 1,000-2,500 SEK ($100-250 USD) per person. To save money, consider booking activity packages, staying in self-catering accommodations, and visiting during the shoulder season. You can also allocate your budget to one or two “splurge” experiences, like an overnight at the Icehotel, and choose more affordable options for other activities. On a tighter budget, look for affordable tour options that include extras like dinner.
Day Trips from Kiruna
Kiruna’s strategic location near the Swedish-Norwegian and Swedish-Finnish borders makes it an ideal base for exciting day trips. You can explore the surrounding region and experience the unique cultures and landscapes of Northern Scandinavia.
Exploring the Swedish-Norwegian Border
A day trip to the Swedish-Norwegian border offers a unique experience. You can visit the three-country border point where Sweden, Finland, and Norway meet, marked by a monument where you can stand in three countries at once. In winter, the ice road driving across frozen rivers between the countries creates a unique Arctic experience.
Visit Neighboring Finnish Lapland
Finnish Lapland is easily accessible from Kiruna, with the Finnish border town of Kaaresuvanto just a 1.5-hour drive away. Day trips to Finland often include visits to local reindeer farms, opportunities to shop for Finnish design products, and sampling Finnish cuisine with its unique flavors. Tour operators in Kiruna offer guided day trips to Finnish Lapland, handling all transportation and border crossings, making it a hassle-free way to expand your Arctic adventure.
Whether you’re interested in exploring the Swedish-Norwegian border or visiting neighboring Finnish Lapland, Kiruna is the perfect base for your day trip adventures. Take a guided tour to make the most of your trip and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Arctic region.
Conclusion: Why Kiruna Should Be on Your Bucket List
For those seeking a truly immersive Arctic experience, Kiruna stands out as a premier destination. Visiting Kiruna in winter offers a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural experiences, from the dancing Northern Lights to authentic Sámi cultural encounters.
The city’s things to do in Kiruna range from dog sledding and snowmobiling to exploring the unique city center, making it an ideal location for both adventure seekers and those looking for more contemplative winter experiences.
As you plan your trip, consider that visiting Kiruna provides the rare opportunity to witness a city in transition. The memories and photographs you’ll bring home from Kiruna will be lasting reminders of a true bucket-list achievement.
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The above is subject to change.
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