Nestled along the banks of the Rhine River, Schaffhausen is a charming town in northern Switzerland that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. You can explore its well-preserved Old Town, visit impressive historical sites, and take in the breathtaking views of Europe’s largest waterfall, the Rhine Falls, just a short distance away.
Whether you’re planning a day trip or a longer stay, this picturesque medieval town has a wealth of attractions and activities for all types of travelers. You can wander the medieval streets, take a boat trip on the Rhine, or simply enjoy the unique oriel windows and ornate buildings that make Schaffhausen so special.
Discover the top things to do in this captivating town and make the most of your visit.
Discovering Schaffhausen: Switzerland’s Northern Gem
Discover the hidden gem of Schaffhausen, a charming town nestled in the northern part of Switzerland. Schaffhausen is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for travelers.
Where is Schaffhausen Located?
Schaffhausen is strategically located on the banks of the Rhine River in northern Switzerland. It is just 40 kilometers from Zurich, Switzerland’s largest city, making it an excellent day trip destination.
The town’s proximity to the German border also makes it easily accessible from southern German towns. Its location near the Rhine Falls, Europe’s largest waterfall, adds to its appeal as a travel destination.
How to Get to Schaffhausen
The best way to get to Schaffhausen is via Zurich, the nearest large Swiss city. By train, the journey from Zurich’s center takes between 40 minutes to an hour.
Travelers can also reach Schaffhausen directly from Zurich Airport in about 50 minutes. From Bern, the journey takes around 1 hour and 40 minutes, including a change of train in Zurich.
Explore Schaffhausen’s Medieval Old Town
As you step into Schaffhausen’s medieval Old Town, you’ll be transported to a bygone era. The historic area is characterized by its cobbled streets, hidden courtyards, and colorful half-timbered houses with brightly colored facades and embellishments.
Admire the Famous Oriel Windows
Schaffhausen’s Old Town boasts an impressive 171 oriel windows, the most in any Swiss town. These windows were once status symbols that added living space to houses at great expense. As you wander around the Old Town, you’ll discover many of these beautiful windows.
Must-See Historic Buildings and Squares
The Old Town is home to many historic buildings and squares that are worth visiting. You’ll find ornate fountains, including the Mohrenbrunnen am Fronwagplatz, which dates back to the early 16th century.
Haus zum Ritter
Haus zum Ritter, located on Voldergasse, is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in Schaffhausen. Its deep red exterior is completely covered in painted frescoes by local artist Tobias Stimmer.
Fronwagplatz and Fronwagturm
Fronwagplatz, once the old marketplace in the Middle Ages, remains a vibrant meeting place for locals. The Fronwagturm, or tower, features an impressive astronomical clock with ten different functions.
As you explore the Old Town, you’ll discover other notable buildings, including the Herrenstube society house with its pink baroque façade and the Haus zum Steinbock with its rococo embellishments and figurines. The architecture in the Old Town spans Gothic and Baroque styles, telling the story of Schaffhausen’s prosperous past.
Visit the Impressive Munot Fortress
Perched atop a hill, the Munot Fortress is a must-visit attraction in Schaffhausen, offering breathtaking views of the town and beyond. This 16th-century castle is a testament to the region’s rich history and architectural prowess.
History of the Circular Fortress
The Munot Fortress was constructed in the 16th century, a time when fortifications were crucial for the defense of towns. Its unique circular design makes it stand out among other European castles.
Panoramic Views from Munot
One of the highlights of visiting the Munot Fortress is the spectacular panoramic view from its open-air central courtyard. You can enjoy a 360-degree view of Schaffhausen, the Rhine River, and the surrounding landscape, making it a great experience for visitors.
The Munot Bell Tradition
Every evening at 9 PM, the resident Munot guard rings the fortress bell for five minutes, a tradition that dates back to the year when it was used to signal local innkeepers to close for the day. This tradition adds to the charm of the fortress and is a unique aspect of your visit to Schaffhausen.
For the best experience, consider visiting the Munot Fortress in the late afternoon when the light is ideal for photography and the crowds are typically smaller. This time of day allows you to fully appreciate the beauty and history of this iconic castle.
Experience the Mighty Rhine Falls
Just a few kilometers from Schaffhausen lies the majestic Rhine Falls, Europe’s largest waterfall, beckoning you to come closer. At 23 meters high and 150 meters wide, it’s a spectacle that leaves visitors in awe. The sheer force of the water cascading down creates a mist that rises into the air, adding to the mystique of this natural wonder.
Europe’s Largest Waterfall Up Close
The Rhine Falls is not just a sight to behold from a distance; it’s an experience that’s even more profound up close. With a flow rate of around 600,000 liters per second during the summer months, the roar of the water is deafening, and the spray creates a refreshing mist that you can feel on your skin. As you stand on the viewing platforms, the power and beauty of the falls become even more apparent.
Boat Tours to the Central Rock
One of the most exhilarating ways to experience the Rhine Falls is by taking a boat trip to the central rock. The journey is short, lasting only about five minutes, but it’s an adventure that gets you up close and personal with the cascading water. As you climb the 30 meters to the top of the rock, the views become increasingly breathtaking, offering a unique perspective on this natural wonder.
Viewing Platforms and Walking Trails
For those who prefer to stay on dry land, the Rhine Falls offers several viewing platforms and walking trails that provide stunning vistas from different angles. You can walk along the panoramic trail, taking in the views and stopping at the various platforms to get a closer look. The trails are well-marked and offer a range of perspectives on the falls, ensuring that you get the most out of your visit.
The Rhine Falls is a must-visit attraction when you’re in Schaffhausen, offering an unforgettable experience that’s sure to leave a lasting impression. Whether you choose to take a boat trip or simply enjoy the views from the walking trails, the falls are an experience not to be missed. As you plan your trip to Schaffhausen, be sure to include the Rhine Falls on your itinerary for an unforgettable adventure.
Take a Rhine River Cruise
Embark on a serene Rhine River cruise and discover the picturesque landscapes surrounding Schaffhausen. This experience is one of the most relaxing and scenic ways to enjoy the region’s beauty.
Scenic Boat Trips from Schaffhausen
Boat trips depart regularly from the docks near Guterhof restaurant along the riverfront in Schaffhausen, offering various routes and durations. You can take a boat trip that suits your schedule and preferences, enjoying the stunning views of the Upper Rhine region.
The Journey to Stein am Rhein
The most popular boat journey is the cruise from Schaffhausen to Stein am Rhein, a charming medieval town located where the Rhine meets Lake Constance. During this trip, you’ll pass over the bridge at Diessenhofen and glide past charming riverside villages, vineyards, and historic buildings along the banks.
Taking a Rhine River cruise allows you to appreciate the landscape at a leisurely pace while learning about local history from onboard commentary. Many cruises offer food and beverages onboard, making it possible to enjoy a meal or local wine while taking in the scenery.
Discover Schaffhausen, Switzerland: Best Things to Do Beyond the City
Schaffhausen serves as the perfect base for exploring the surrounding region’s rich history and natural beauty. The city is strategically located near several must-visit destinations that can be easily reached by train, boat, or car.
Day Trip to Stein am Rhein
One of the top day trip destinations from Schaffhausen is Stein am Rhein, a charming medieval town located where the Rhine meets Lake Constance. This picturesque town is known for its well-preserved architecture, including the ancient Hohenklingen Castle and a medieval monastery. Visitors can stroll down the car-free main street, admiring the fresco-bedecked and half-timbered houses.
Stein am Rhein is easily accessible by train, with the journey taking approximately 25 minutes. Alternatively, you can take a scenic boat trip along the Rhine.
Visit Laufen Castle
Perched majestically above the Rhine Falls, Laufen Castle (Schloss Laufen) is another must-visit attraction. This historic castle serves as a visitor center for the Rhine Falls and hosts special events throughout the year. Visitors can enjoy refined dining at the castle’s restaurant while taking in the breathtaking views.
The castle’s strategic location makes it an ideal spot to experience the power and beauty of the Rhine Falls, Europe’s largest waterfall.
Adventure Park Rheinfall
For those seeking adventure, Adventure Park Rheinfall offers an adrenaline-pumping experience with over 150 obstacles to overcome. The park features 14 obstacle courses, a 13-meter free fall, a giant pendulum, and a 460-meter cable car ride known as the “Panorama Express.”
This adventure park is suitable for visitors of all ages, with a dedicated kids’ area for children aged 4-7. It’s an ideal day trip destination for families and adventure seekers.
These destinations around Schaffhausen showcase the diverse attractions and activities available in the region, from historical sites to natural wonders and adventure parks. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or adrenaline-pumping activities, there’s something for everyone within a short day trip from Schaffhausen.
Explore Schaffhausen’s Museums and Cultural Sites
As you explore Schaffhausen, you’ll discover a rich cultural heritage through its numerous museums and historical sites. The city offers a variety of cultural attractions that provide insight into its history and traditions.
All Saints’ Monastery and Museum
The All Saints’ Monastery, or Kloster Allerheiligen, is a former Benedictine monastery that houses Switzerland’s largest cloister and a 12th-century cathedral described as “the most original of the Romanic church buildings in Switzerland.” Within the monastery complex, visitors can explore a peaceful medieval herb garden and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere away from the bustle of the town.
IWC Watch Museum
For those interested in Switzerland’s famous watchmaking tradition, the IWC Museum along the river promenade displays over 200 exhibits showcasing the evolution of timepieces through the centuries. You can spend a good time browsing through the various watches on display.
Smilestones Miniature World
Near the Rhine Falls, Smilestones Miniature World offers a fascinating indoor attraction featuring detailed miniature models of Switzerland’s most iconic landmarks. This impressive creation includes 550 buildings, a model of the Matterhorn, the Rhine Falls, over a kilometer of railway line, and 23,000 tiny people, making it Switzerland’s largest indoor model world.
These cultural sites provide perfect indoor activities for a rainy day or for visitors looking to deepen their understanding of Swiss history, craftsmanship, and culture during their visit to Schaffhausen.
Taste Local Culinary Delights
As you explore Schaffhausen, be sure to indulge in the local culinary delights that showcase the region’s rich gastronomic heritage. The town offers a variety of local specialties that reflect its cultural traditions.
Schaffhauserzungen and Other Local Specialties
Don’t leave Schaffhausen without trying Schaffhauserzungen, a sweet treat consisting of oval-shaped almond and hazelnut biscuits filled with buttercream. First created in 1886, this delicacy is exclusively made by Schaffhauser Confiserie Reber, a protected Swiss brand. For those who prefer savory dishes, Bölletünne, a quiche-like onion tart, is a regional specialty found on most local restaurant menus.
Wine Tasting in Schaffhausen
Schaffhausen is known for its quality wine production, with around 28 hectares of vineyards surrounding the town and nearby Reiat. The winemaking tradition dates back to the Middle Ages, with Pinot Noir being the dominant grape variety. Visit a local winery or restaurant to sample some of the best wines in the region.
For a great dining experience by the water, try Wii a Rii, a riverside bistro with a relaxed atmosphere that serves seasonal dishes. Other notable restaurants include Gerberstrube and Schäfli, offering a range of local specialties in a cozy setting.
Planning Your Visit to Schaffhausen
Before you embark on your trip to Schaffhausen, consider a few key factors to enhance your experience. The best time to visit Schaffhausen largely depends on your preferences and what you want to see and do.
Best Time to Visit
Visiting during late spring to early autumn is ideal due to the pleasant weather and longer daylight hours. Summer months (June to August) are perfect for experiencing the Rhine Falls at their most powerful. However, winter has its charm too, with fewer tourists and cozy cafes to warm up in, plus a Christmas market in December.
Where to Stay
For accommodation, consider the Best Western Plus Hotel Bahnhof, a 4-star hotel located opposite the train station, or the historic Sorell Hotel Ruden, a 3-star property dating back to the 16th-17th centuries. Both options offer a great base for exploring Schaffhausen and its surroundings.
Conclusion
As you explore the top things to do in Schaffhausen, you’ll discover a town that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural wonders. You can wander around the picturesque Old Town, visit the majestic Rhine Falls, and take a boat ride on the Rhine River. With its well-preserved medieval architecture and stunning natural setting, Schaffhausen is a great place to experience authentic Swiss culture. Whether you’re on a day trip or staying longer, Schaffhausen rewards you with unforgettable memories of your journey.
