Nestled in the heart of the Swiss Alps, Valais is a treasure trove of breathtaking landscapes and diverse experiences. With over 300 days of sunshine a year, this sun-blessed region is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and culture lovers alike.
As you visit this stunning canton, you’ll uncover picturesque villages, hike spectacular mountain trails, and indulge in local culinary delights. Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or adventure seeker, Valais has something for everyone.
Get ready to explore the top experiences that make Valais a year-round destination. From cultural experiences to family adventures, this comprehensive guide will introduce you to the best things to do in this incredible region.
Discovering the Charm of Valais
As one of Switzerland’s most sun-kissed regions, Valais beckons visitors to explore its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. This canton is much more than just Zermatt and Aletsch; it’s a land of diverse beauty, from lush valleys to towering alpine peaks.
What Makes Valais Special
Valais stands out for its unique blend of cultures and landscapes. As a bilingual region, it offers a fascinating mix of French and German influences, creating a distinctive character shaped by centuries of history. The area is home to authentic valleys that seem frozen in time, preserving Swiss traditions without the kitschy aspects found in some neighboring areas.
The valley of Valais is not just a geographical feature; it’s a way of life that has been preserved for years. Visitors can explore the charming villages and towns, each with its own story to tell.
When to Visit Valais
The best time to visit Valais depends on your preferences. Summer brings spectacular hiking opportunities and vibrant mountain flora, making it an ideal day out in the alpine environment. In contrast, winter transforms the region into a world-class destination for snow sports.
For those looking for a more relaxed experience, the spring and fall shoulder seasons offer fewer crowds, beautiful natural colors, and special cultural events that showcase the traditional way of life. This makes Valais a great home away from home for anyone looking to unwind.
Explore Picturesque Villages and Towns
Valais, Switzerland, is a treasure trove of picturesque villages and towns waiting to be explored. As you wander through this beautiful canton, you’ll discover charming places that showcase the region’s rich history and culture.
Sion: The Sun-Blessed Capital
Sion, the capital of the Canton of Valais, is known for being the most sun-blessed town in Switzerland. You can visit the old town, nestled between the hills of Valère and Tourbillon, which dates back to the Middle Ages. The town’s well-preserved architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit destination.
Val d’Hérens: A Valley Frozen in Time
Val d’Hérens is a sublime valley that seems frozen in time, preserving traditional Swiss customs without the touristy atmosphere found in other areas. As you explore this valley, you’ll experience the authentic culture of the region. You can visit the charming villages and learn about the local way of life.
Val de Bagnes: Beyond the Upscale Resort
Val de Bagnes is known for the upscale resort of Verbier, but there’s more to this area than just luxury. You can explore the real Val de Bagnes by walking along the historic Bisse du Levron irrigation channel to the alpine pasture of La Chaux. You’ll also discover the charming wooden houses, known as mazots, and learn about the local cheese production.
As you explore these picturesque villages and towns, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the region’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying the great outdoors, Valais has something to offer. You can visit these charming places by car, or use public transportation to get around.
Must-Visit Natural Wonders in Valais
From glaciers to gorges, Valais is a nature lover’s paradise. The region is home to some of the most spectacular natural attractions in the Swiss Alps.
Aletsch Glacier: UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Aletsch Glacier is the largest glacier in the Alps, stretching over 23 kilometers and containing about 27 billion tons of ice. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a must-visit natural wonder in Valais.
The Pyramids of Euseigne
These unique natural formations, created by erosion, are a fascinating sight. You can walk through and around them in just 10 minutes, gaining insight into the geological processes that shaped them.
Trient Gorge: A Hidden Gem
Located near Martigny, Trient Gorge is a beautiful and serene spot. Wooden walkways allow you to experience the power of the rushing glacier water cutting through the narrow rocky passage.
These natural wonders are not only breathtaking but also play a crucial role in the broader Alpine ecosystem. Visiting them is a great way to appreciate the geological forces that have shaped this part of the world.
Breathtaking Lakes and Dams
If you’re looking for natural beauty and engineering marvels, Valais’s lakes and dams are the perfect destinations. The region is dotted with picturesque lakes and impressive dams that not only attract tourists but also provide a glimpse into the region’s rich natural and industrial heritage.
Lake Tanay: A Peaceful Mountain Lake
Lake Tanay, situated just above the village of Vouvry at 1480m, is a serene mountain retreat accessible primarily on foot. You can enjoy a peaceful day away from the crowds, with options to swim, picnic, or hike the surrounding trails. To visit, leave your car at the Flon car park in Vouvry and take a less than an hour’s climb to reach the lake.
Lac Bleu in Arolla: Switzerland’s Bluest Lake
Lac Bleu in Arolla is often considered Switzerland’s bluest lake, with crystal-clear turquoise waters creating a stunning contrast against the Alpine landscape. The mesmerizing beauty of this lake makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Valais.
Grande Dixence Dam: An Engineering Marvel
The Grande Dixence Dam is the world’s highest gravity dam, exceeding the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza and collecting melting water from 35 Valaisian glaciers. Guided tours inside the dam take place from mid-June to the end of September, offering a unique insight into this engineering wonder.
These breathtaking water features are not just visually stunning but also offer various activities and insights into their engineering and natural significance. Whether you’re interested in hiking, learning about local hydroelectric power, or simply enjoying the views, Valais’s lakes and dams have something for everyone.
Valais, Switzerland: Best Things to Do for Hikers
Valais, Switzerland, is a hiker’s paradise, boasting over 8,000 kilometers of marked trails that cater to all levels of hikers. From easy lakeside strolls to challenging multi-day alpine routes, the region offers a diverse range of hiking experiences.
Mountain Hut Adventures
The unique mountain hut culture in Valais is a significant part of its appeal. Remote refuges, such as the beloved Susanfe “happiness hut,” offer warm hospitality, delicious meals, and unforgettable overnight stays in spectacular settings. These huts are often cut off from the world, refueled by helicopter or on the back of a guard, adding to the adventure.
Tour des Dents Blanches
For experienced hikers, the Tour des Dents Blanches is a must. This spectacular multi-day hiking route takes you through diverse alpine landscapes, offering some of the most breathtaking mountain scenery in the region. It’s a challenge that promises an unforgettable experience.
Hiking Around Moiry Lake and Glacier
The area around Moiry Lake and Glacier is another highlight, offering family-friendly paths and more challenging routes. The lake is a starting point for wonderful hikes, with options including higher trails on both sides about 300m above the lake, or a child-friendly trail and a paved road close to lake level. The child-friendly walk around the lake is 11km long and takes about 3 hours to complete.
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just starting out, Valais has something to offer. The region’s natural beauty, coupled with its well-marked trails and welcoming mountain huts, makes it an ideal destination for anyone looking to explore the great outdoors.
Cultural Experiences and Historical Sites
From medieval castles to world-class museums, Valais is a destination that seamlessly blends history, art, and culture. As you explore this beautiful region, you’ll discover a rich tapestry of cultural experiences and historical sites that are sure to captivate any visitor.
Castles of Valais
Valais is home to some of the most impressive medieval castles in Switzerland, including the beautifully preserved Aigle Castle nestled among vineyards and the 13th-century twin castles of Valère and Tourbillon that crown the hills of Sion. These historical fortresses offer not just a glimpse into the past but also interactive experiences like treasure hunts and mystery quizzes that bring history to life for visitors of all ages.
Pierre Gianadda Foundation
The Pierre Gianadda Foundation in Martigny is a must-visit cultural institution in Valais. It hosts international exhibitions featuring works by some of the greatest artists in history, from Picasso to Renoir. Beyond paintings, the foundation is also home to an impressive Automobile Museum with vintage cars spanning many decades and the Gallo-Roman Museum showcasing artifacts from centuries past.
These cultural institutions and historical sites not only preserve the rich heritage of Valais but also connect the region to the broader world of art and history. Whether you’re exploring the castles, visiting the museums, or simply taking in the breathtaking views, Valais offers a truly enriching experience that will leave you with lasting memories.
Family-Friendly Activities in Valais
For families seeking adventure and education, Valais provides a unique blend of fun and learning. With its diverse range of activities, Valais is an ideal destination for families.
Swiss Vapeur Park in Bouveret
The Swiss Vapeur Park in Bouveret is a delightful attraction for train enthusiasts, especially children. Located by Lake Geneva, it features miniature trains traveling through picturesque Swiss landscapes. Nearby, the Aquaparc water park offers a fun day out for families, with various water slides and attractions.
Underground Wonders: Caves and Salt Mines
Valais is home to fascinating underground attractions that are perfect for families. The Fairy’s Cave in St-Maurice offers a treasure hunt experience for children, where they can search for hidden fairies. The Bex Salt Mines feature an extensive network of tunnels and passages, with a small mine train taking visitors on an underground journey.
Treasure Hunts and Adventure Trails
Valais offers a range of adventure trails and treasure hunts that combine physical activity with learning about local nature, history, and culture. Families can explore the region’s lakes, such as Lake Tanay, and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The subterranean lake of St-Leonard is another must-visit, where a 30-minute boat ride takes you through crystal-clear waters beneath the mountain.
Whether you’re looking for outdoor adventures or educational experiences, Valais has something for every family member to enjoy. From water parks to underground wonders, the region’s diverse attractions make it an ideal destination for a fun and memorable family vacation.
Culinary Delights and Wine Experiences
Discover the flavors of Valais, where the blend of mountain cuisine and fine wines creates an unforgettable gastronomic experience. You are invited to explore the region’s unique wine offerings and savor local specialties.
Valais Wine Region: Unique Grape Varieties
The Valais canton is renowned for its wine production, thanks to its favorable climate and terroir. You can explore the distinctive local grape varieties that have been cultivated here for hundreds of years, such as Petite Arvine, Humagne Rouge, Cornalin, and Amigne. These varieties are rarely found on wine lists outside of Switzerland, making the Valais wine region a must-visit for wine enthusiasts.
Local Cheese and Alpine Cuisine
Valais is not only about wine; it’s also home to some of Switzerland’s most delicious mountain cheeses, including Raclette, which originated in this region. You can sample these cheeses paired with local wines, experiencing the authentic taste of Alpine cuisine. The fertile valley area of Valais is rich in agricultural produce, contributing to hearty dishes that have been the staple food of mountain communities for centuries.
As you explore Valais, you’ll discover why it’s considered Switzerland’s premier wine region, with sun-drenched slopes producing distinctive wines from both indigenous and international grape varieties. The unique terroir of Valais vineyards, with abundant sunshine, mineral-rich soils, and dramatic temperature variations, creates ideal conditions for viticulture.
Seasonal Events and Festivals
As the seasons change, Valais comes alive with a variety of festivals and celebrations that reflect the region’s unique culture and traditions. You can experience the vibrant cultural calendar of Valais, featuring distinctive celebrations throughout the year, from winter carnivals to summer alpine festivals.
Monthey’s Carnival: A Local Favorite
One of the most beloved local traditions is Monthey’s Carnival, which transforms this quiet town into a lively celebration with music, costumes, and festivities that have been drawing visitors for years. Even skeptical first-time attendees often become devoted fans of this winter celebration, returning year after year for the unique atmosphere and memorable experiences.
Summer and Winter Celebrations
Valais offers a diverse array of summer festivals, including traditional cow fighting competitions (Combats des Reines) and open-air music festivals set against spectacular mountain backdrops. You can also explore summer wine festivals that celebrate the harvest, allowing you to sample new vintages while enjoying traditional music and local cuisine. These events provide a window into authentic local culture and traditions that have been maintained in Valais towns and resorts through time, offering experiences you won’t find on the typical tourist list.
By attending these seasonal events, you can gain a deeper understanding of Valais’ rich cultural heritage and create unforgettable memories. Whether you’re visiting during the summer or winter, there’s always something exciting happening in this beautiful region.
Planning Your Perfect Valais Adventure
As you plan your trip to Valais, Switzerland, get ready to immerse yourself in a world of breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. To make the most of your visit, consider the best time to explore this diverse canton. Valais offers a wide range of activities and experiences, from hiking and water sports to cultural visits and culinary delights.
To navigate the region efficiently, you can use a car, train, or the extensive network of cable cars and mountain transport. Ideal starting points for your adventure include the old towns of Sion and Martigny, as well as mountain resorts like those near the Aletsch Glacier, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
When planning your trip, balance your itinerary between outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and local cuisine. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit lakes like Lake Tanay and Lac Bleu in Arolla, and enjoy the scenic views from viewpoints like Mont Fort. With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to creating an unforgettable Valais adventure.
