Did you know that the Royal Borough of Greenwich is home to a rich maritime history and is a UNESCO World Heritage site? Located just a short journey downriver from Central London, this historic area offers the perfect day out for visitors looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
As you explore this beautiful area, you’ll discover a wealth of things to see and do, from the Royal Observatory to the Cutty Sark. With its stunning historic architecture, wonderful range of shops and markets, and delicious pubs and restaurants, you’ll have a great time discovering the history of this special place.
This guide will help you plan your perfect day out in Greenwich, with insider tips and must-see attractions to make the most of your visit.
Discovering the Historic Royal Borough of Greenwich
As you step into the Royal Borough of Greenwich, you’re immediately immersed in a rich history that spans centuries. Located in south-east London, the northern edge of this area is right by the banks of the famous River Thames.
Greenwich is a place where royal heritage and maritime history come alive. The Royal Naval College, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, is a masterpiece that showcases the architectural grandeur of the past. Completed in 1759, it stands as a testament to Greenwich’s significance in British naval power and exploration.
Why Greenwich Is a Must-Visit London Destination
Greenwich is considered a must-visit greenwich destination due to its unique blend of indoor and outdoor attractions that cater to visitors of all ages and interests. The area’s historical significance, coupled with its architectural beauty, makes it a compelling visit for anyone interested in British history, architecture, or maritime heritage.
Greenwich’s UNESCO World Heritage Status
In 1997, Greenwich earned its world recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its architectural significance, royal heritage, and scientific importance. This designation highlights the area’s contribution to Britain’s scientific advancement, particularly in astronomy and timekeeping, making it a fascinating place to explore.
By visiting Greenwich, you’re not only exploring a piece of British history, but you’re also experiencing the blend of culture, heritage, and entertainment that this iconic area has to offer.
How to Get to Greenwich
With multiple transport options available, reaching Greenwich is a straightforward journey. You can travel by tube, mainline train, Docklands Light Railway (DLR), bus, or even by boat, making it easily accessible from various parts of London.
By Public Transport: Tube, DLR, and Train Options
Greenwich is well-served by London Transport. You can take the DLR to Cutty Sark station, which puts you right in the heart of Maritime Greenwich. Alternatively, the mainline train from London Bridge station takes under 10 minutes, and the North Greenwich tube station on the Jubilee Line is convenient for visiting the O2 Arena.
By River: Thames Clipper and Boat Services
For a more scenic route, consider arriving in Greenwich by boat. Thames Clippers operate a frequent service from central London, offering a unique way to see London’s landmarks along the River Thames. This mode of transport not only gets you to Greenwich but also provides a memorable experience.
Walking and Cycling Routes
If you prefer a more environmentally friendly option, Greenwich is also accessible on foot or by bike. The Thames Path and routes through Greenwich Park offer a pleasant way to enjoy the scenery while making your way to your destination.
Stand on the Prime Meridian at the Royal Observatory
At the Royal Observatory, you can straddle the Prime Meridian, dividing the world into east and west. This iconic line, marked as 0° longitude, is where the world’s time is set, and it’s an experience not to be missed.
The Story of Greenwich Mean Time
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) has been the global standard for timekeeping since the late 19th century. The Royal Observatory became the reference point for GMT due to its historical significance in astronomy and navigation. The story of GMT is deeply intertwined with the development of the Prime Meridian, which was established in 1884 at the International Meridian Conference.
The adoption of GMT was a significant milestone, providing a universal time standard that facilitated global communication, trade, and navigation. The Royal Observatory’s role in this development is commemorated through its exhibits, showcasing the history and significance of GMT.
Exploring the Astronomy Centre and Planetarium
The Royal Observatory is home to an Astronomy Centre that offers interactive exhibits, making complex astronomical concepts accessible to visitors of all ages. You can explore the history of astronomy, learn about the latest discoveries, and even participate in viewing the night sky through telescopes.
The state-of-the-art Peter Harrison Planetarium is another highlight, offering immersive shows about the cosmos. These shows provide a unique opportunity to explore the universe in a highly engaging and interactive environment.
Best Photo Spots at the Observatory
The Royal Observatory offers numerous photo opportunities, with the Prime Meridian line being a must-capture. You can stand astride the meridian, with one foot in the eastern hemisphere and one in the western, making for a unique and memorable photo.
Additionally, the panoramic views of London from the hill on which the observatory stands are breathtaking. The vistas include iconic landmarks such as the City of London and the Thames, providing a perfect backdrop for your photos.
Practical information: To plan your visit, Royal Observatory Greenwich tickets can be purchased online. The observatory is open throughout the year, except for December 24-26. Consider purchasing the Royal Museums Greenwich Day Pass, which includes admission to the observatory along with other local attractions.
Step Aboard the Historic Cutty Sark
As you step into the heart of historic Greenwich, you’ll discover the legendary Cutty Sark, a marvel of 19th-century maritime history. This iconic tea clipper, once one of the fastest ships in the world, now stands in a dry dock, offering a unique glimpse into Britain’s rich maritime past.
The Tea Clipper’s Fascinating History
The Cutty Sark is one of the last surviving tea clippers and the world’s only remaining extreme clipper ship. Its history is a testament to the competitive tea trade between China and Britain in the 19th century. The ship’s name, “Cutty Sark,” is derived from a character in Robert Burns’ poem “Tam o’ Shanter,” symbolizing speed and agility.
What to See on and Below Deck
Visitors can explore almost every level of the ship, from the captain’s quarters to the crew’s sleeping areas and cargo holds. The innovative conservation project that raised the ship allowed for the creation of a public gallery beneath its copper-clad hull, providing a unique perspective on this maritime marvel. Interactive exhibits and costumed characters bring the ship’s history to life, making it an engaging experience for all ages.
After a devastating fire in 2007, the Cutty Sark underwent an extraordinary restoration, ensuring its legacy for future generations. Today, it stands as a proud part of the Royal Museums Greenwich, offering a captivating experience for those interested in maritime history. You can purchase tickets as part of the Royal Museums Greenwich package, and it’s advisable to plan your visit during less crowded times for a more enjoyable experience.
Explore the National Maritime Museum
As the world’s largest maritime museum, the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich is a treasure trove of naval history and exploration. This iconic museum is part of the Royal Museums Greenwich complex and tells the full and compelling story of Britain’s relationship with the sea.
Must-See Exhibits and Collections
The museum boasts an impressive collection of artifacts, including a 300-year-old Royal Barge and a beautiful speed boat from the 1930s. One of the museum’s most significant exhibits is the uniform worn by Admiral Lord Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar, which shows the fatal bullet hole left by the French marksman. The museum’s extensive collection chronicles Britain’s naval history and maritime exploration through a fascinating array of paintings, artifacts, maps, and interactive displays.
Family-Friendly Activities at the Museum
The National Maritime Museum is also a great destination for families, with the AHOY! children’s gallery offering a range of interactive activities. Young visitors can fire a cannon, steer a ship, and engage in other hands-on experiences that bring maritime history to life. The museum’s special exhibitions rotate throughout the year, offering new perspectives on maritime themes and ensuring that there’s always something new to discover.
Admission to the main museum is free, making it one of the best value attractions in Greenwich for families and history enthusiasts. The National Maritime Museum contextualizes Britain’s maritime history within global exploration, trade, and naval warfare, providing a rich and nuanced understanding of the subject.
Wander Through Greenwich Park
As you step into Greenwich Park, you’re immediately immersed in a world of natural beauty and rich history. Spanning almost 200 acres, this historic landscape offers a unique blend of formal and wild areas to explore.
Panoramic Views of London’s Skyline
From the top of the hill near the Royal Observatory, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of London’s skyline, including the Queen’s House, Canary Wharf, and the City of London. On a clear day, the vista stretches far beyond, offering a stunning visual treat.
The Royal Deer Park
The Wilderness Deer Park within Greenwich Park is home to a herd of red and fallow deer that have roamed the grounds for centuries. As you wander through the park, you might catch a glimpse of these majestic creatures grazing or roaming freely.
Gardens and Historical Features
Greenwich Park is not only a haven for wildlife but also boasts beautiful formal gardens, including the Rose Garden and the Herb Garden, which showcase seasonal plantings throughout the year. The park is also dotted with historical features such as Roman remains and Anglo-Saxon burial mounds, adding to its rich cultural heritage.
Whether you’re looking for a peaceful picnic spot or a leisurely stroll, Greenwich Park is the perfect place to unwind and enjoy the great outdoors. With its unique blend of natural beauty, history, and scenic views, it’s a must-visit destination in London.
Visit the Queen’s House and Royal Naval College
Step into the historic Queen’s House and Royal Naval College, where you can experience the grandeur of Britain’s naval past and architectural heritage. The Queen’s House, designed by Inigo Jones in 1616, is considered Britain’s first classical building and is a significant landmark in architectural history.
The Breathtaking Painted Hall
The Old Royal Naval College is home to the breathtaking Painted Hall, often referred to as “Britain’s Sistine Chapel.” The hall’s ceiling, painted by Sir James Thornhill over 19 years, is a masterpiece of Baroque art, rivaling the great works found in Florence. The Painted Hall is a must-see attraction, offering an unforgettable experience.
Architectural Highlights and Art Collections
The Queen’s House boasts an impressive art collection, featuring works by renowned artists such as Turner, Gainsborough, and the famous Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I. The house itself is famous for its sweeping, circular Tulip Staircase, the first self-supporting spiral staircase in Britain, and the perfect cube-shaped Great Hall with its intricate black and white marble floor.
Famous Film Locations
Both the Old Royal Naval College and Queen’s House have been used as filming locations for major productions, including The Crown, Thor: The Dark World, Les Misérables, and Pirates of the Caribbean. The architectural harmony of the entire complex, designed by Christopher Wren, exemplifies English Baroque style at its finest.
While the Painted Hall requires an entrance fee, many areas of the Royal Naval College grounds and the Queen’s House are free to visit, making them accessible to all who wish to explore these historical sites.
Experience Modern Greenwich at the O2 Arena
Greenwich is not just about history; it’s also a hub for contemporary entertainment, with the O2 Arena being a prime example. The O2 Arena, formerly the Millennium Dome, is one of the world’s busiest entertainment venues, hosting over 20,000 audience members for various events.
Entertainment Options and Events
The O2 complex offers a diverse range of entertainment options, including concerts, sporting events, comedy shows, exhibitions, cinema, bowling, and a variety of restaurants. You can enjoy a day out with family or friends, exploring the different facilities and catching a show or event that suits your interests. With so many things to do, you’re sure to have a great time.
Up at The O2: Climbing the Iconic Dome
For a unique experience, you can take a guided tour to climb over the O2’s iconic dome, reaching 52 meters above ground level. This 90-minute adventure offers spectacular 360-degree views of London, including Canary Wharf, the Olympic Park, and historic Greenwich. You can choose from different climb options, including daytime, sunset, and twilight climbs, each providing a different perspective of the city. It’s a great way to spend your day and create lasting memories.
To make the most of your visit, it’s advisable to book your tickets in advance, whether it’s for an event at the arena or the “Up at The O2” experience, as they often sell out quickly. Combining a visit to the O2 with other North Greenwich attractions can help you make the most of your time in this part of Greenwich, turning it into a memorable place to visit.
Take a Ride on the Emirates Air Line Cable Car
As you soar above the River Thames, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of London. The Emirates Air Line Cable Car, now known as the IFS Cloud Cable Car, is London’s only urban cable car, offering a unique aerial perspective of the city as it crosses the River Thames.
Spectacular Views Across the Thames
During the journey, you’ll be treated to spectacular panoramic views of London’s landmarks, including the O2 Arena, Canary Wharf financial district, the Royal Docks, Thames Barrier, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The cable car connects Greenwich Peninsula near the O2 to the Royal Docks on the north side of the river, making it both a tourist attraction and a novel form of public transportation.
Practical Information and Best Times to Ride
A standard crossing takes minutes, about 10 minutes, but in the evenings after 7 PM, the cars move at a slower pace to allow passengers more time to enjoy the views. The “Night Flight” experience offers extended journey times and enhanced lighting effects, creating a magical atmosphere after dark. You can use Oyster cards or contactless payment for discounted fares. The best time to ride is during sunset when the city lights begin to twinkle, providing a truly unforgettable experience.
The Emirates Air Line Cable Car is a fun and affordable way to see the city from above. With 2 cabins per minute in operation, it’s a fast and exciting experience. Make sure to plan your visit accordingly to avoid crowds and capture the most impressive views.
Browse Greenwich Market and Local Shops
Step into Greenwich Market, where history meets modern flair in a vibrant marketplace. This historic covered market, dating back to 1737, is now home to over 120 stalls selling everything from artisan crafts to international street food.
Food Stalls and Culinary Delights
Greenwich Market is a food lover’s paradise, offering an incredible variety of cuisines. You can indulge in traditional British pies and salt beef sandwiches, or explore global flavors from Ethiopian, Japanese, Italian, and Caribbean dishes. The market is the perfect place to grab a hearty lunch without breaking the bank.
Artisan Crafts and Unique Souvenirs
The market is also renowned for its handcrafted items, including jewelry, ceramics, textiles, and artwork created by local designers and artists. The variety of art on display makes it an ideal location to find authentic, locally-made souvenirs that are more meaningful than standard tourist trinkets.
Visiting Greenwich Market around lunchtime allows you to experience the bustling atmosphere when the food stalls are in full swing. While weekends are busier than weekdays, the market’s charm is undeniable any day of the week. Surrounding the market, you’ll find independent shops offering unique fashion, vintage items, books, and specialty foods that can’t be found in typical high street stores.
Free Things to Do in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
The Royal Borough of Greenwich offers a plethora of activities that won’t cost you a penny, making it an ideal destination for travelers on a budget. Despite its prestigious attractions, many of Greenwich’s best experiences are completely free.
Walk Through the Greenwich Foot Tunnel
The historic Greenwich Foot Tunnel is a lesser-known attraction that is definitely worth visiting. Built in 1902, it connects Greenwich to the Isle of Dogs, offering a unique underground experience. You can walk through the tunnel from the Cutty Sark to Island Gardens on the northern side of the Thames. The tunnel is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and is wheelchair accessible.
Visit the Fan Museum
The Fan Museum is the world’s only museum dedicated to fans, housing a collection of over 4,000 pieces from the 12th century to the present day. Located in two beautifully restored Georgian townhouses, the museum showcases the art, history, and cultural significance of fans. You can also enjoy English afternoon tea at the Orangery café, a charming spot to relax.
Enjoy Street Performances and Public Art
Greenwich is known for its vibrant street performances and public art installations, often found around Greenwich Market and the riverside. These add a splash of color and entertainment to your visit, making for a memorable day out.
In addition to these attractions, you can explore the free areas of the Old Royal Naval College grounds and the Visitor Centre, where you can learn about the site’s history without paying for the Painted Hall tour. The National Maritime Museum also offers its main collection for free, featuring world-class maritime artifacts and interactive displays.
| Attraction | Location | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Greenwich Foot Tunnel | Between Cutty Sark and Island Gardens | Free |
| Fan Museum | Georgian townhouses, Greenwich | Free (some exhibitions may charge) |
| Street Performances | Greenwich Market and Riverside | Free |
| Old Royal Naval College Grounds | Greenwich | Free (some areas may charge) |
| National Maritime Museum Main Collection | Greenwich | Free |
You can also take a self-guided walking tour of Greenwich’s film locations, spotting settings from movies like Thor: The Dark World, Les Misérables, and Pirates of the Caribbean without spending a penny. With so many free things to do, you can have a fantastic day in Greenwich on any budget.
Planning Your Perfect Day in Greenwich
With so many attractions and activities, creating the perfect day in Greenwich requires some planning. To make the most of your time, consider starting early at the Royal Observatory to beat the crowds at the Prime Meridian Line.
A suggested guide for your day could be: visit the National Maritime Museum and Queen’s House in the late morning, followed by lunch at Greenwich Market. In the afternoon, explore the Cutty Sark and Old Royal Naval College, taking advantage of the ideal photography lighting.
As the day progresses, head to North Greenwich to experience the O2 Arena area. You can cap off your tour with a sunset or twilight ride on the Emirates Air Line cable car, offering spectacular views across the Thames. This way, you’ll experience the best of Greenwich in a well-planned day out.
Whether you’re exploring the historic area or enjoying modern entertainment, Greenwich has something for everyone. With this guide, you’re ready to plan your tour and make the most of your time in this unique London area.
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The above is subject to change.
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