Imagine a place where the tranquility of rural landscapes and the richness of genuine cultural experiences await you. Perlis, the smallest state in Malaysia, is a treasure trove of authentic adventures, waiting to be explored.
Nestled at the northernmost tip of the country, this quaint state is often overshadowed by its more popular neighbors. However, Perlis boasts impressive natural attractions, historical sites, and cultural experiences that make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking the road less traveled.
As you explore this enchanting state, you’ll uncover a refreshing alternative to Malaysia’s more touristy destinations. From its picturesque landscapes to its rich cultural heritage, Perlis is a place that will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Discovering Malaysia’s Hidden Gem
Tucked away at the northernmost tip of Peninsular Malaysia lies Perlis, a hidden gem waiting to be explored. This small state is nestled near the Andaman Sea and shares a border with Thailand, making it a unique cultural melting pot.
Where is Perlis Located?
Perlis is situated at the northernmost part of Peninsular Malaysia. Its strategic location makes it an ideal stopover for those heading to Langkawi, one of Malaysia’s most popular tourist destinations. Despite being off the beaten path for many locals, Perlis is worth visiting due to its compact size and diverse attractions.
Why Visit Malaysia’s Smallest State
As Malaysia’s smallest state, Perlis packs a punch with its lush paddy fields, dramatic limestone formations, and lush forests. The state’s compact size means you can experience a variety of places without extensive travel. Perlis offers an authentic Malaysian experience, allowing you to interact with friendly locals and enjoy a less touristy atmosphere.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Location | Northernmost part of Peninsular Malaysia |
| Size | 821 square kilometers |
| Main Attractions | Paddy fields, limestone formations, forests |
How to Get to Perlis
You can reach Perlis using different modes of transportation, depending on your preference. The state’s accessibility makes it an attractive destination for travelers.
By Air
Although Perlis doesn’t have its own commercial airport, you can fly into Alor Setar Airport in neighboring Kedah and continue your journey by road. This route provides a convenient entry point to the state.
By Train
Malaysia’s Electric Train Service (ETS) offers a comfortable route to Perlis, stopping at Arau station. From there, you can easily reach the capital city, Kangar, using local transport.
By Road
Traveling by road is a popular option, with express buses connecting major Malaysian cities to Kangar’s Bukit Lagi Bus Terminal. Self-driving via the North-South Expressway is also a viable option, offering flexibility to explore at your own pace on the road.
Best Time to Visit Perlis
Perlis’s tropical climate is characterized by distinct dry and wet seasons, influencing the ideal time for a visit. Understanding these weather patterns helps you plan your trip effectively.
Weather Patterns
Perlis is generally hotter and drier than other parts of Malaysia, with a dry season from January to April offering the most comfortable weather for exploring outdoor attractions. During this period, you can enjoy water activities and explore the region with minimal rainfall.
Seasonal Highlights
The period from March to May is ideal for witnessing the golden paddy fields at their most photogenic stage. Visiting during this time ensures a memorable experience. Additionally, the Harumanis mango season (April-June) is a great time to enjoy local fruits. Planning your trip around these seasonal highlights can make your day in Perlis truly unforgettable.
| Season | Period | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Season | January to April | Comfortable weather, ideal for outdoor activities |
| Golden Paddy Fields | March to May | Photogenic paddy fields, local fruit seasons |
Where to Stay in Perlis
You’ll discover a variety of accommodations in Perlis, from city hotels to rural homestays. The area offers a range of choices to suit different budgets and preferences.
Kangar Accommodations
In Kangar, the capital city, you’ll find hotels and guesthouses that offer convenient access to urban attractions and transportation. These accommodations are ideal for those who want to explore the city’s charm.
Rural Homestays
For a more authentic experience, consider a rural homestay, where you can enjoy paddy fields views and immerse yourself in local life. Many homestays offer home-cooked meals and cultural activities, giving you a deeper understanding of the area.
Explore Kangar: The Capital City
Explore the quaint city of Kangar, where Malaysia’s smallest capital city reveals its hidden gems. Kangar is a charming town that blends modern amenities with traditional architecture and a relaxed atmosphere.
Kangar Street Art
Kangar Street Art is a 100-meter walkway at Jalan Lencongan 2, featuring 80 beautiful murals that illustrate the state’s heritage and small-town charm.
Alwi Mosque
Built during the British Colonial era, Alwi Mosque is the oldest mosque in Perlis and was declared a National Heritage Site in 2008.
Local Markets
Visit local markets like Pusat Penjaja Mahkota to sample authentic Perlis cuisine and observe daily life in this charming city, making it a great place to explore.
Natural Wonders of Perlis
Perlis State Park, Timah Tasoh Lake, and Bukit Chabang are just a few of the many natural wonders that make Perlis a must-visit destination. The state’s diverse landscape is characterized by limestone formations and lush forests, creating a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Perlis State Park
Perlis State Park is home to Malaysia’s only semi-decidous White Meranti Gerutu Seasonal Forest, boasting over 600 plant species, 200 bird species, 70 mammal species, and 35 reptile species. The park’s limestone formations are part of the 500-million-year-old Setul geological formation.
Timah Tasoh Lake
Timah Tasoh Lake is a man-made reservoir that offers boating, fishing, and bird watching against a backdrop of forested hills. The lake was created to prevent flooding in the downstream towns and villages of Perlis.
Bukit Chabang
Bukit Chabang is known for its twin outcrops that branch out amidst green fields and little Malay villages. Locals compare it to a miniature version of Switzerland’s Lauterbrunnen Valley, with sheep and goats roaming the grasslands and a stunning sunset framed between the two hills.
Perlis, Malaysia: Best Things to Do for Cave Enthusiasts
Perlis is a paradise for spelunking enthusiasts, with its extensive network of limestone caves formed millions of years ago through geological processes. You can explore the natural wonders of Perlis by visiting its most notable caves.
Gua Kelam (Cave of Darkness)
Gua Kelam, or the Cave of Darkness, is a 370-meter limestone cave that was originally used for tin mining operations during the British colonial era. You can walk through the cave on a wooden walkway, witnessing the illuminated stalactite and stalagmite formations and an underground river. The experience ends with a surprising exit into a lush valley.
Wang Burma Cave
Wang Burma Cave is a pristine cave within the Perlis State Park, known for its diverse cave ecosystem. The cave is in a pristine condition, making it a unique experience for visitors. You can explore the cave with a guide to learn more about its natural significance.
When visiting these caves, make sure to wear appropriate footwear and be prepared for photography challenges in low light. Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon can help you avoid crowds.
Stunning Viewpoints and Hiking Spots
Perlis boasts an array of stunning viewpoints and hiking trails that showcase its natural beauty. The state’s unique landscape offers a mix of adventure and scenic views that are perfect for hikers and nature enthusiasts.
Wang Kelian View Point
Wang Kelian is a mountain bordering Thailand, known for its breathtaking views of Perlis. To reach the peak, drive up the winding uphill road until you see a gazebo and signboard. Take the small road on your left, which leads to the peak, offering a panoramic view of Perlis’s paddy fields and limestone formations.
Bukit Keteri
For rock climbing enthusiasts, Bukit Keteri offers multiple climbing routes of varying difficulty on its western face. This limestone hill provides a challenging experience for climbers. The best time to visit these viewpoints is during early morning or sunset when the landscape is bathed in golden light, making it ideal for taking stunning photos.
Cultural Attractions in Perlis
Perlis is a treasure trove of cultural attractions that offer a glimpse into its rich history and multicultural heritage. As you explore this northernmost state of Peninsular Malaysia, you’ll discover a unique blend of traditional and modern elements that reflect its strategic location near the Thai border.
Kota Kayang Museum
The Kota Kayang Museum is a must-visit attraction, built on the site of the ancient Indera Kayangan fort and the palace of the Kedah-Perlis royalty. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including Neolithic artifacts, Islamic manuscripts, musical instruments, and royal paraphernalia.
Arau Royal Gallery
Located next to the Perlis Royal Palace, the Arau Royal Gallery is home to a remarkable collection of royal regalia and exquisite artifacts that provide insight into the life of the Perlis royalty. The gallery’s exclusive collection includes historical photographs and artifacts that highlight the monarchy’s role in Perlis.
Thai Buddhist Temples
Perlis is home to a small Thai community, and the state’s Thai Buddhist temples reflect its multicultural heritage. These temples showcase distinctive architectural elements that are not commonly found elsewhere in Malaysia, offering a unique cultural experience for visitors.
These cultural attractions offer visitors a deeper understanding of Perlis’s complex history as a former vassal state of both Kedah and Siam. By visiting these sites, you can trace the evolution of Perlis from prehistoric times through its royal history to its present multicultural identity.
Kuala Perlis Highlights
You will be drawn to Kuala Perlis, a town that seamlessly blends natural beauty with cultural attractions. As the second-largest town in Perlis and home to its main port, Kuala Perlis serves as a gateway to Langkawi Island and a charming destination in its own right.
Tuanku Syed Putra Bridge
The Tuanku Syed Putra Bridge, also known as Jambatan Tuanku Syed Putra, is a striking landmark in Kuala Perlis. This multicolored bridge spans the scenic river mouth, offering breathtaking views of the fishing villages and the Andaman Sea.
Masjid Al-Hussain (Floating Mosque)
The Masjid Al-Hussain, or the Floating Mosque, is an architectural marvel that appears to hover over the water during high tide. Its unique 31.3-meter hexagonal twin minarets serve as navigation beacons for fishermen, making it a significant landmark.
Seafood Dining
Kuala Perlis is renowned for its seafood, with various restaurants serving the freshest catch prepared in Malaysian, Chinese, and Thai styles. You can enjoy a delightful dining experience with a view of the sea.
Unique Experiences at the Thai Border
As you explore the northernmost state of Malaysia, you’ll discover unique experiences awaiting you at the Thai border. The blend of Malaysian and Thai cultures creates a fascinating atmosphere that’s worth exploring.
Padang Besar Market
Visiting Padang Besar, one of the main border checkpoints, offers a unique cross-cultural experience. You’ll witness a blend of Thai and Malaysian cultures, with numerous Thai cars and locals shopping around. The market atmosphere is vibrant, akin to a night market, with cheap goods and street foods galore. At Arked Niaga, you can shop for bargain goods, including clothing, electronics, and Thai products not commonly found elsewhere in Malaysia.
Wang Prachan Boundary Post
For a more relaxed border experience, head to Wang Prachan Boundary Post near Wang Kelian. This smaller border crossing allows you to enjoy the fresh air and wilderness of Perlis while crossing between Malaysia and Thailand. The process is less crowded compared to larger checkpoints, making it a pleasant experience.
Scenic Paddy Fields of Perlis
Perlis is renowned for its breathtaking paddy fields that stretch as far as the eye can see. The state’s landscape is dominated by these vast emerald and golden fields, creating a patchwork of agricultural beauty. The paddy fields are not just a treat for the eyes but also a significant part of Perlis’s identity.
Best Spots for Photography
For photography enthusiasts, Perlis offers numerous spots along its major roads and scenic routes where you can safely pull over to capture stunning photos of the paddy fields against the backdrop of limestone hills. The seasonal changes in the paddy fields, from vibrant green to golden hues, provide a variety of aesthetics to capture. The golden hours of early morning and late afternoon are ideal for photography, as the light creates magical effects across the fields.
Paddyfeel Community Project
The Paddyfeel community project is a notable initiative that has created designated viewing areas and photography spots while supporting local farmers and promoting sustainable tourism. This project allows you to enjoy the agricultural heritage of Perlis, take in the fresh air, and snap photos of the state’s natural beauty with the gorgeous paddy fields as your backdrop.
Local Delicacies to Try
Perlis offers a distinct culinary experience, with a range of local delicacies that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. The state’s cuisine is a unique blend of Malay, Thai, and Chinese flavors, creating a variety of dishes that are both familiar and new.
Here are some of the local delicacies you should try when visiting Perlis:
Harumanis Mangoes
Perlis is famous for its Harumanis mangoes, a premium variety known for their sweet, aromatic flesh. Enjoy them between April and July, when they’re in season.
Perlis Laksa
This regional variation of Laksa comes in two versions: the traditional sour “red” version and the unique “white” version with coconut milk. It’s one of the things you shouldn’t miss when trying Perlis cuisine.
Cendol Pulut
Cendol Pulut is a local specialty that combines shaved ice dessert with glutinous rice, creating a unique texture and flavor experience. It’s a one-of-a-kind dessert that’s sure to delight.
Family-Friendly Attractions
Families visiting Perlis can enjoy a range of activities and sights that are both fun and informative. From wildlife encounters to serene gardens, there’s something for everyone.
Perlis Snake and Reptile Farm
The Perlis Snake and Reptile Farm is a unique attraction that houses around 200 snakes from 34 species, including 10 venomous ones. It’s not just a display; it’s a research facility for anti-venom production. Visitors can explore the closed exhibition, open-air enclosures, and even a petting zoo.
Taman Bunga Kertas Tuanku Lailatul
Taman Bunga Kertas Tuanku Lailatul is a beautiful 4-hectare garden dedicated to bougainvillea flowers. Named in honor of the Queen of Perlis, it’s a serene spot for families to take leisurely walks among vibrant blooms. Locals often visit in the evenings for exercise, making it a great place to experience local culture.
Other family-friendly attractions include the Perlis Ostrich Farm, where kids can interact with ostriches and learn about their habits. When planning your visit, check the operating hours and admission fees for each attraction to make the most of your trip.
Day Trips from Perlis
Perlis’s location makes it an ideal hub for day trips to various attractions. You can take a ferry from Kuala Perlis to explore nearby destinations.
Langkawi Island
Take a 45-minute ferry ride across the sea from Kuala Perlis Ferry Terminal to Langkawi Island. You can enjoy a day of exploring the island’s beaches and attractions.
Hat Yai, Thailand
Cross the border to Hat Yai, Thailand, known for its shopping, food, and vibrant atmosphere. You can have a fulfilling one-day trip with careful planning.
Conclusion: Why Perlis Deserves a Spot on Your Malaysia Itinerary
Perlis offers a refreshing blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and unique experiences that make it an ideal addition to your Malaysia itinerary. You can explore the stunning paddy fields and limestone formations, visit the Arau Royal Gallery, and enjoy cave adventures at Gua Kelam and Wang Burma Cave. The state’s compact size makes it easy to experience the panoramic Wang Kelian View Point and the serene Timah Tasoh Lake within a short distance.
With its authentic rural life and lack of overtourism, Perlis provides a genuine glimpse into Malaysia’s heritage. Visit Kuala Perlis for its seafood dining and Tuanku Syed Putra bridge. Don’t miss the vibrant Taman Bunga Kertas Tuanku Lailatul. Include Perlis in your Malaysia itinerary to balance visits to bustling cities like Kuala Lumpur or touristy islands like Langkawi, and discover the charm of this overlooked gem before it becomes more widely known.
