Located off the east coast of Sabah, near Semporna, Tun Sakaran Marine Park is one of Malaysia’s most spectacular marine protected areas. As the largest marine park in Sabah, it boasts eight islands, including Bohey Dulang, and multiple coral reefs, making it a paradise for divers and nature enthusiasts.
You can explore the park’s diverse marine ecosystems, which are among the most vibrant in the Coral Triangle. With its rich marine life and coral reefs, this park is a perfect destination for diving and snorkeling. The park is also home to indigenous sea-dwelling communities, adding a layer of cultural significance to your visit.
This guide will walk you through the top activities to enjoy in the park, including island hopping, hiking, and conservation efforts, ensuring you have a comprehensive experience.
Discovering Tun Sakaran Marine Park: Malaysia’s Marine Paradise
As you step into Tun Sakaran Marine Park, you’ll discover a world of vibrant coral and diverse marine life. This marine park, located off the coast of Semporna in Sabah, Malaysia, is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Location and Overview
Tun Sakaran Marine Park is situated in the Sulu Sea, known for its crystal-clear waters and rich biodiversity. The park is home to a variety of islands, including Bohey Dulang, Mantabuan, and Sibuan, each offering unique experiences for visitors. The park’s location makes it an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving, with numerous dive sites suitable for all levels.
The park is not just a tourist destination but also a significant conservation area, protecting a wide range of marine life, including coral reefs, fish, and other sea creatures.
History and Conservation Status
The history of Tun Sakaran Marine Park dates back to its traditional use by indigenous sea-dwelling communities. Formally protected as a marine park in 2004, it has faced several conservation challenges, including destructive fishing practices and coral bleaching. Despite these challenges, the park is managed by Sabah Parks, with collaborative efforts from local communities and international conservation organizations.
The Tropical Research And Conservation Centre (TRACC) plays a crucial role in conservation efforts by hosting volunteers who aid in restoring the reef and supporting the local shark population, which has seen a significant decrease in recent years. Conservation efforts have shown success stories, such as the recovery of certain coral species and the establishment of no-take zones, contributing to the park’s ecological integrity.
How to Get to Tun Sakaran Marine Park
Getting to Tun Sakaran Marine Park involves a couple of steps, starting with reaching Semporna. The journey is part of the adventure, with straightforward travel options available.
Getting to Semporna
Semporna is the gateway to Tun Sakaran Marine Park. You can reach Semporna by flight or bus. The nearest airport is in Tawau, which is about a 2-hour drive from Semporna. Many tour operators also offer transportation services from the airport to Semporna.
It’s easy to visit Semporna and do a day trip around 2-3 islands. This generally includes diving and snorkelling and spectacular scenery no matter where you go.
Boat Transfers to the Marine Park
From Semporna Jetty, you can take a boat to Tun Sakaran Marine Park. There are various boat transfer options, including public boats, private charters, and organized tours. Most transfers depart in the morning (around 8-9 AM) and return in the late afternoon (around 3-4 PM).
The boat journey to different islands within the park varies, taking around 30 minutes to Bohey Dulang and about 45 minutes for the more distant islands. Be sure to bring seasickness medication, sun protection, and waterproof bags for electronics.
The scenic boat transfer itself offers opportunities to see traditional fishing villages on stilts and possibly marine life like dolphins during the crossing. You can also arrange boat transfers through your accommodation in Semporna for convenience and sometimes better rates.
The Islands of Tun Sakaran Marine Park
As you explore Tun Sakaran Marine Park, you’ll discover a collection of islands that are teeming with life. This marine park is one of the largest in Malaysia, comprising eight distinct islands, each offering a unique experience.
Bohey Dulang Island
Bohey Dulang Island is a popular destination within the park, known for its pristine beaches and hiking trails. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island, which are home to a diverse array of marine life. The island’s interior is characterized by dense jungle, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Mantabuan and Sibuan Islands
Mantabuan and Sibuan Islands are another pair of islands that offer exceptional diving and snorkeling opportunities. The waters around these islands are known for their clarity and the abundance of marine species. Visitors can explore the islands’ beaches and enjoy the tranquility of these less crowded destinations.
Other Islands in the Park
The park is also home to other islands, including Bodgaya Island, which is the largest island in the park and features hilly terrain and fringing coral reefs. Selakan Island is the most populated, offering insights into the traditional lifestyle of the Bajau people. Sebangkat Island is notable for its connecting sandbar to Selakan Island, visible during low tide. Additionally, the submerged coral atolls of Church Reef and Kapikan Reef provide exceptional diving opportunities with visibility often exceeding 30 meters. Each island in Tun Sakaran Marine Park has its own distinct character, offering a range of experiences from cultural encounters to underwater adventures, making the park a rich and diverse ecosystem that supports a wide range of species and provides livelihoods for local communities.
- Bodgaya Island: The largest island, known for its hilly terrain and diverse marine life.
- Selakan Island: The most populated island, where visitors can experience the traditional Bajau lifestyle.
- Sebangkat Island: Features a unique sandbar connecting it to Selakan Island during low tide.
- Church Reef and Kapikan Reef: Submerged coral atolls ideal for diving with high visibility.
Tun Sakaran Marine Park, Malaysia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
Tun Sakaran Marine Park offers a range of activities that cater to different interests and preferences. You can explore the underwater world, relax on pristine beaches, or experience the unique culture of the surrounding islands.
Snorkeling in Crystal Clear Waters
Snorkeling in Tun Sakaran Marine Park is an experience you won’t forget. The crystal-clear waters provide a glimpse into the vibrant marine life, with coral reefs teeming with fish and other sea creatures. You can join a snorkeling tour to explore the best snorkeling spots.
Scuba Diving Among Vibrant Coral Reefs
For those who want to dive deeper, scuba diving in Tun Sakaran Marine Park is an adventure like no other. The dive sites offer a range of experiences, from shallow reefs to deeper dives, with an array of marine life to discover.
Island Hopping Adventures
Island hopping is one of the most popular activities in Tun Sakaran Marine Park. You can visit multiple islands in a single day, experiencing the diverse landscapes and attractions each has to offer. Typical island hopping itineraries include stops at Bohey Dulang, Mantabuan, and Sibuan islands.
The logistics of island hopping tours are straightforward, with departures usually in the early morning from Semporna and returns in the late afternoon. Tours typically include boat transport, a guide, basic refreshments, and sometimes lunch.
You can choose from group tours with fixed itineraries or charter a private boat for a customized route and schedule. This flexibility makes island hopping accessible to a wide range of visitors.
Island hopping provides a comprehensive experience of Tun Sakaran Marine Park, combining snorkeling, beach time, cultural encounters, and nature appreciation in a single excursion. Don’t forget to bring sun protection, water, snorkeling gear, comfortable footwear, and waterproof bags for your electronics.
Hiking to Bohey Dulang Viewpoint
One of the most thrilling experiences in Tun Sakaran Marine Park is hiking to the Bohey Dulang Viewpoint. This activity offers a unique blend of adventure and breathtaking views, making it a must-do for visitors to the island.
Trail Description and Difficulty
The trail to the Bohey Dulang Viewpoint is a challenging hike that takes you through a variety of landscapes, including lush forests and rugged terrain. The island’s diverse flora and fauna make the journey interesting, with the southern side of the island also boasting an extensive coral reef for diving. The trail is not for the faint-hearted, but the panoramic views from the top make it a worthwhile endeavor.
Panoramic Views and Photography Tips
The Bohey Dulang Viewpoint offers 360-degree panoramic views that encompass the entire Tun Sakaran Marine Park. You can see neighboring islands, coral reefs visible through crystal-clear waters, and the distant mainland of Sabah. The unique horseshoe shape of Bohey Dulang, the contrast between the deep blue sea and turquoise lagoons, and the lush green islands across the horizon make for a photographer’s paradise.
To capture the best images, use a wide-angle lens for landscape shots, a polarizing filter to reduce glare from the water, and panorama mode to capture the full sweep of the vista. Early morning and late afternoon are ideal times for photography due to the soft light and dramatic lighting, respectively.
The viewpoint is equipped with rest areas, viewing platforms, and informational signage, enhancing your experience. The panoramic views from Bohey Dulang are considered among the most spectacular in Borneo, making the challenging hike well worth the effort and creating an unforgettable experience for visitors to this island paradise.
Exploring Marine Life and Conservation
Exploring Tun Sakaran Marine Park reveals a world where marine life and conservation efforts are deeply intertwined. The park is home to a diverse array of marine species, including fish, turtles, and vibrant reefs.
Visit the Giant Clams and Marine Invertebrate Hatchery
One of the unique experiences in Tun Sakaran Marine Park is visiting the Giant Clams and Marine Invertebrate Hatchery, located on Pom Pom Island as part of the Tropical Research And Conservation Centre (TRACC). Here, you can see firsthand the efforts to restore the reef and protect the marine life. The hatchery plays a crucial role in conservation by breeding giant clams and other marine invertebrates. As a visitor, you can participate in conservation activities, such as aiding in the restoration of the reef and learning about the local sea life.
Marine Conservation Efforts
The marine park implements comprehensive conservation initiatives, including coral reef restoration projects and turtle conservation programs. The park’s zoning system ensures that certain areas are protected as no-take zones, allowing marine populations to recover. The collaborative approach to conservation involves government agencies, scientific institutions, and local communities working together. Visitors can contribute to these efforts by joining reef clean-up activities, participating in citizen science projects, or supporting local eco-friendly businesses. The work done in Tun Sakaran Marine Park is significant not just locally but also globally, as it protects a crucial part of the Coral Triangle.
Birdwatching and Wildlife Encounters
The island ecosystems within Tun Sakaran Marine Park provide a unique opportunity for birdwatching and wildlife encounters. As you explore the park, you’ll have the chance to observe a diverse range of species in their natural habitats.
Bird Species to Spot
Bohey Dulang Island, the second-largest island in the park, is particularly notable for its birdlife. You can expect to see species such as pied hornbills, owls, and doves. The forested interior of the island is a haven for these birds, making it an ideal location for birdwatching. When visiting Tun Sakaran, keep your eyes peeled for these and other bird species.
Best Locations for Wildlife Observation
To maximize your wildlife encounters, focus on the prime observation spots within the park. The forested interior of Bohey Dulang Island is not only great for birds but also for small mammals. Meanwhile, the mangrove areas of Bodgaya Island are home to reptiles and amphibians. The shallow reef flats are perfect for observing marine creatures. Using guided wildlife tours can enhance your experience, as local guides can help you spot elusive species and provide insights into their behavior.
When observing wildlife, it’s essential to do so responsibly. Maintain a respectful distance, avoid using flash photography with sensitive species, and never feed the animals. This ensures that you have a positive impact on the sea and island ecosystems.
Where to Stay When Visiting Tun Sakaran Marine Park
As Tun Sakaran Marine Park is dedicated to conservation, there are no accommodations within the park, so you’ll need to find a suitable alternative.
Accommodation in Semporna
Semporna is the main gateway to Tun Sakaran Marine Park and offers a range of hotels catering to different budgets. For a comfortable stay, consider hotels in Semporna, Malaysia that provide easy access to the marine park. Some popular options include budget-friendly guesthouses and luxury resorts.
When choosing your hotels, think about the amenities you need, such as Wi-Fi, restaurant services, and tour booking facilities.
Day Trips vs. Extended Stays
Visitors to Tun Sakaran Marine Park typically take day trips from Semporna. This option is cost-effective and allows you to visit different islands on consecutive days. However, the time spent on the islands is limited to around 6-7 hours.
Alternatively, you can opt for extended stays on nearby islands like Mabul, Kapalai, or Pom Pom, which offer resort accommodations. These islands provide a more relaxed experience and shorter boat transfers to the marine park.
When deciding between day trips and extended stays, consider your interests, budget, and preferred pace of travel. For diving enthusiasts, a stay of 5-7 days is ideal to fully explore the underwater world.
Planning Your Visit: Essential Tips and Information
Before you embark on your journey to Tun Sakaran Marine Park, here are some essential tips to keep in mind. Proper planning can significantly enhance your experience at this marine paradise.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Tun Sakaran Marine Park is during the dry season, which typically runs from April to October. During this period, the weather is generally calm, and the sea is clearer, making it ideal for snorkeling and diving activities.
Conservation Fees and Permits
A conservation fee is required to enter the park. For non-Malaysian visitors, the fee is RM20 per adult and RM10 per child. These fees support park management and conservation initiatives. You can pay the fee at the Sabah Parks office in Semporna, through tour operators, or at collection points upon arrival at the islands.
| Category | Fee (RM) |
|---|---|
| Adult (Non-Malaysian) | 20 |
| Child (Non-Malaysian) | 10 |
Additional Permits: Some activities may require special permits, such as professional photography or research activities. It’s advisable to check with tour operators or park authorities in advance.
To ensure a smooth visit, keep your receipts and permits with you, as they may be checked by park rangers. Understanding and complying with park rules will enhance your experience and contribute to the conservation of Tun Sakaran Marine Park.
Conclusion
As one of Malaysia’s most precious marine treasures, Tun Sakaran Marine Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The park boasts exceptional natural beauty and biodiversity, with vibrant coral reefs and crystal-clear waters that offer a diving experience like no other.
The diverse islands within the park provide a range of activities, from snorkeling and diving to hiking and exploring pristine beaches. The park is also home to sea-dwelling communities with unique traditions, adding a fascinating human dimension to the natural wonders.
To preserve this paradise, it’s crucial to practice responsible tourism. By doing so, you contribute to the conservation efforts that protect the park’s natural beauty for future generations. In conclusion, a trip to Tun Sakaran Marine Park is an experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories, making it a truly special place in the world.
