You might be surprised to learn that Amman is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history that spans thousands of years. This ancient city, spread across seven hills, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern urban life, creating an unforgettable experience for travelers.
As you explore Amman, you’ll discover a city that has been shaped by various civilizations, leaving behind a rich tapestry of architectural treasures, vibrant neighborhoods, and cultural experiences. From ancient ruins to artistic neighborhoods, Amman has something to offer for every interest.
This guide will take you through the top attractions and experiences that make Amman a must-visit destination in the Middle East.
Discovering Amman: Jordan’s Captivating Capital
As you step into Amman, you’re immediately struck by its unique blend of old and new. The city of Amman is spread across seven hills, expanding beyond its original boundary to home over 4 million residents living in harmony, many escaping conflict.
A City of Seven Hills
Amman is uniquely positioned across seven hills, creating a dramatic cityscape where each neighborhood has its own distinct character and elevation. The city’s geography offers numerous vantage points where you can take in panoramic views of the sprawling urban landscape below.
Ancient History Meets Modern Life
As Jordan’s capital, Amman serves as both the political and cultural heart of the country, blending ancient history with contemporary urban life. You’ll find remnants of ancient civilizations scattered throughout the modern city, with Roman ruins standing alongside sleek new developments.
The contrast between East and West Amman showcases the city’s evolution, with the eastern part preserving more traditional elements while the western districts embrace modern life. Amman’s relatively calm atmosphere makes it an ideal introduction to the Middle East, offering a welcoming environment for visitors to explore its many treasures.
Explore the Amman Citadel
Perched atop the highest hill in Amman, the Amman Citadel is a must-visit destination for history buffs and travelers alike. This ancient site, known as Jebel Al Qala’a, stands as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history spanning over 9,000 years.
Temple of Hercules and Ancient Ruins
The Amman Citadel is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the impressive Temple of Hercules. With its massive columns, this ancient temple is a testament to Roman engineering and architectural prowess. As you explore the site, you’ll discover a wealth of ancient ruins, including Roman baths, Byzantine churches, and Umayyad palaces.
The site also features an archaeological museum housing artifacts discovered throughout the region, providing a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the Amman Citadel.
Catch a Magical Sunset View
For an unforgettable experience, time your visit to catch the sunset from the Citadel. As the city is bathed in golden light, the panoramic views of Amman are truly breathtaking. The call to prayer echoing across the valley adds to the magical ambiance, making it a moment to cherish.
Visiting the Amman Citadel is an enriching experience that offers a glimpse into Jordan’s layered history and the opportunity to explore one of the world’s most historic sites.
Step Back in Time at the Roman Theater
Step into the grandeur of the Roman Theater, a 6,000-seat marvel that has stood the test of time in the heart of Amman. This architectural marvel dates back to the 2nd century CE, during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius, when Amman was known as Philadelphia.
Architectural Marvel
The Roman Theater is an impressive ancient structure, carved into the hillside of downtown Amman. Its perfect acoustics are a wonder – stand in the center of the stage and speak normally, and your voice will carry throughout the entire structure. The theater is still functional today, hosting concerts and cultural events that connect the city’s ancient past with its vibrant present.
The Roman Nymphaeum
Near the theater, you can explore the Roman Nymphaeum, an elaborate public fountain complex that once served as both a practical water source and a social gathering place. The Nymphaeum in Amman is believed to be the largest limestone nymphaeum in the world, featuring intricate stone carvings and once adorned with beautiful mosaics. This ancient site is a testament to the city’s rich history and its significance in the region.
As you visit the Roman Theater and Nymphaeum, you’ll experience the best of Amman’s ancient ruins and understand why this city is a treasure trove of historical things to see and explore.
Wander Through Al Weibdeh Neighborhood
If you’re looking for an authentic Amman experience, head to Al Weibdeh neighborhood. This charming area is a cultural bridge between East and West Amman, offering a unique blend of historical character and modern influences.
Artistic Hub of Amman
Al Weibdeh has emerged as Amman’s artistic hub, boasting a bohemian atmosphere filled with galleries, studios, and creative spaces. As you wander the charming streets of Al Weibdeh, you’ll discover colorful street art, boutique shops, and an authentic atmosphere that feels worlds away from typical tourist areas.
The neighborhood’s laid-back vibe and artistic energy make it the perfect place to experience local Ammani life and culture.
Best Cafés and Hidden Gems
Al Weibdeh is home to some of Amman’s best cafés, including Rumi Café, where you can enjoy excellent coffee while mingling with local artists, students, and intellectuals. The neighborhood is also filled with hidden gems, from the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts Park with its outdoor sculptures to the stunning views from the Al Kalha Stairs.
As you explore this vibrant neighborhood, you’ll uncover the unique charm that makes Al Weibdeh a must-visit destination in Amman.
Discover Rainbow Street’s Charm
Rainbow Street, aptly named after the iconic Rainbow Cinema, is a hub of activity in Amman, featuring a mix of old and new attractions. This vibrant street is lined with beautiful old houses that have been converted into restaurants, cafés, and boutique shops, creating a perfect blend of historical architecture and modern amenities.
Shopping and Dining Hotspots
You’ll find excellent shopping opportunities along Rainbow Street, from antique stores and handicraft shops to contemporary fashion boutiques selling locally designed goods. The dining scene on street is diverse and exciting, with options ranging from traditional Jordanian cuisine to international fare at trendy cafés and restaurants.
Souq Jara Summer Market
During summer months, Rainbow Street transforms into Souq Jara, a vibrant open-air market where local artisans sell handmade crafts, jewelry, clothing, and food products every Friday. This bustling street offers some of the best people-watching in Amman, with locals and tourists alike gathering to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and stunning views of the city from various lookout points, making it one of the top places to visit.
Admire Amman’s Vibrant Street Art Scene
As you wander through Amman, you’ll discover a city adorned with street art that reflects the city’s evolving identity. The city’s walls have become a canvas for local artists to express their creativity, sharing messages on environmental, social, and political topics.
Underground Amman Graffiti Tour
For a deeper understanding of the street art movement, join the Underground Amman Graffiti Tour. This tour takes you through Downtown Amman, explaining the stories behind the artwork and the artists who created them. You’ll gain insight into the city’s art scene and the messages conveyed through the murals.
Al-Kalha Stairs and Art Spaces
The Al-Kalha Stairs, connecting Downtown to Al Weibdeh, showcase some of the most impressive street art in Amman. As you climb the stairs, you’ll be surrounded by colorful murals and quaint cafés, experiencing the city’s vibrant art scene firsthand. The stairs are a testament to the city’s community spirit, with initiatives like the Ezwetti initiative reflecting the true essence of Jordanians.
With over 500 pieces of street art scattered throughout the city, Amman has become a thriving city of art. The underground movement has gained momentum, transforming the city’s walls into vibrant canvases that express social, political, and cultural messages.
Savor Amman’s Coffee Culture
As you explore Amman, you’ll discover that coffee is more than just a drink; it’s a cultural phenomenon. The city’s coffee culture is a blend of traditional and modern elements, reflecting its rich history and hospitality.
Traditional Arabic Coffee Houses
Traditional Arabic coffee houses are an integral part of Amman’s social fabric. Here, cardamom-spiced coffee is served unfiltered alongside shisha, creating a unique atmosphere where locals gather to socialize and conduct business. You can experience this traditional coffee culture firsthand, immersing yourself in the local customs and hospitality.
The traditional coffee houses are a testament to Amman’s enduring cultural heritage. They offer a glimpse into the city’s past, where coffee was not just a beverage but a symbol of respect and community.
Modern Cafés: Rumi, Qahwa BLK, and More
In recent years, Amman has seen a rise in modern specialty coffee shops like Qahwa BLK, offering contemporary brewing methods and lighter roasts. Rumi Café in Al Weibdeh has become a hub for artists, digital nomads, and coffee enthusiasts, transforming into a vibrant meeting place.
| Café | Location | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Rumi Café | Al Weibdeh | Vibrant art space |
| Qahwa BLK | Various locations | Specialty coffee |
These modern cafés are redefining Amman’s coffee culture, blending international influences with local flavors and creating new spaces for social connection.
Amman, Jordan: Best Things to Do for Food Lovers
Amman’s culinary scene is a must-experience for any food lover visiting Jordan. The city offers a diverse range of traditional Jordanian and Levantine cuisine, from street food stalls to upscale restaurants.
Hashem Restaurant and Downtown Eats
For a classic Arabic breakfast, head to Hashem Restaurant in Downtown Amman, a legendary establishment that has been serving locals and visitors alike for over 65 years. Their menu features delicious vegetarian dishes, including renowned hummus, fuul (fava bean paste), and falafel. The open-air seating area is beautifully designed, resembling an Orientalist bathhouse with shining black-and-white tiles.
The city’s street food culture is also worth exploring, with vendors selling fresh falafel, shawarma, and manakish (flatbread topped with za’atar or cheese) throughout Downtown Amman. This authentic taste experience is a must-try for any food enthusiast.
Try Knafeh at Habibah and Habib Beirut
No visit to Amman is complete without trying knafeh at Habibah, where this sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup and topped with pistachios has been perfected over generations. Be prepared for a long queue, but it’s well worth the wait. For a more upscale dining experience, Habib Beirut in Abdali offers modern interpretations of Lebanese cuisine, including grilled meats, fresh mezze, and innovative desserts.
Amman’s food scene is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage, offering a diverse range of flavors and dining experiences. Whether you’re trying street food or dining at an upscale restaurant, you’re sure to have a memorable culinary experience in this vibrant city.
Experience Local Culture
Experience the authentic Amman by engaging with its local culture. Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a city where tradition meets modernity, offering a unique cultural experience.
Take a Cooking Class at Beit Sitti
Immerse yourself in Jordanian cuisine by taking a cooking class at Beit Sitti, a beautiful heritage house in the Webdeigh neighborhood. With breathtaking views across Amman’s rooftops, you’ll learn traditional Jordanian recipes under the guidance of local women.
Visit the Duke’s Diwan and King Abdullah Mosque
Visit the Duke’s Diwan, one of Amman’s oldest preserved buildings, which serves as a cultural salon and time capsule of the city’s architectural heritage. Additionally, explore the King Abdullah I Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, a stunning landmark that welcomes non-Muslim visitors and provides insight into Islamic architecture.
These cultural experiences offer a deeper connection with local Jordanians and a more authentic understanding of the city beyond typical tourist attractions. By engaging with the local culture, you’ll gain a richer appreciation for Amman’s history, traditions, and daily life.
Day Trips from Amman
With its strategic location, Amman serves as the perfect hub for embarking on exciting day trips across Jordan. The capital’s proximity to various historical and natural attractions makes it an ideal base for travelers looking to explore the country.
Jerash and Ajloun
A day trip to Jerash reveals one of the best-preserved Roman provincial cities in the world. You can walk along ancient colonnaded streets and marvel at impressive temples and theaters just an hour from Amman. Nearby Ajloun offers a dramatic 12th-century Islamic castle built by one of Saladin’s generals, set amidst rolling hills and olive groves with spectacular views of the Jordan Valley.
Dead Sea and Madaba
The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, is less than an hour’s drive from Amman and provides the unique experience of floating effortlessly in its mineral-rich waters. You can combine your Dead Sea adventure with visits to Madaba, famous for its Byzantine mosaics, and Mount Nebo, where Moses is said to have viewed the Promised Land.
These day trips allow you to experience the incredible diversity of Jordan’s landscapes and historical sites while still returning to the comforts of Amman in the evening. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply looking for a new adventure, there’s something for everyone within a short drive from the capital.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Amman Adventure
As you conclude your time in Amman, you’ll find that this captivating city has stolen your heart with its blend of tradition and modernity. To truly experience the best things Amman has to offer, consider spending at least 2-3 days exploring the capital city.
The most rewarding way to experience Amman is to balance visits to major historical sites with time spent wandering through vibrant neighborhoods. Don’t rush your adventure – allow yourself to sit in local cafés, sample the cuisine, and observe daily life unfolding around you. This way you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the city‘s unique culture.
Using Amman as your base, you can explore other parts of Jordan, returning to the city between excursions. Embracing the contradictions of Amman is the best way to experience this fascinating destination.
The above is subject to change.
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